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31.
Dr. Margarete Stern 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》1922,1(31):1551-1555
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
32.
cand. med. Margarete Uhlig 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1921,230(1):76-98
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
33.
W. Freudenthal M. Fischer Margarete Stern 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》1929,8(7):303-306
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
34.
Funk Walter Seitz G. Schimert Wieneke W. Lang R. Rieffert Kleinfelder Kühn Burmeister Böhm S. Norpoth Hungerland Schemensky H. Kalk W. Schöndube Schulten J. Ulbricht H. Major Margarete Karlbaum Grüning Thiele W. Tischendorf Stechele F. Krause Streicher Bross Zierz Soehring Gänshirt Ulrich Fleck 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》1952,30(9-10):230-237
35.
Melanie Silvia Wahl Margarete Anne Patak Patrick Pössel Martin Hautzinger 《Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften》2011,19(4):349-356
Aim
To prevent the development and increase of depressive symptoms in adolescents by empowering adolescents to improve their life skills, to foster their realistic thinking, and to influence school behaviour. 相似文献36.
Fernando Góngora Rubio Viviane Decicera Colombo Oliveira Regina Mara Custódio Rangel Mara Corrêa Lelles Nogueira Margarete Teresa Gottardo Almeida 《The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases》2013,17(4):480-482
The objective of this study was to investigate bacterial resistance trends, infection sites and the relationship between resistance and admittance to the intensive care unit (ICU). A total of 53,316 bacteria identified between 1999 and 2008 were evaluated. Multidrug resistance was characterized when gram-negative bacilli (GNB) presented resistance to two or more classes of antibiotics. Gram-positive cocci (CPC) were assessed for resistance to penicillin, oxacillin and vancomycin. GNB were the most common (66.1%) isolate. There was a 3.7-fold overall increase in multidrug resistant GNB over the study period; Acinetobacter baumanii and Staphylococcus aureus were the most prevalent. Highest increases were recorded for Klebsiella pneumoniae (14.6-fold) and enterococci (73-fold). The resistance rates for GNB and GPC were 36% and 51.7%, respectively. Most multidrug resistant GNB and GPC were recovered from ICU patients (p-value < 0.001). Vancomycin-resistant enterococci were isolated during this decade with an increase of 18.7% by 2008. These data confirm the worldwide trend in multidrug bacterial resistance. 相似文献
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Galvão MA Lamounier JA Bonomo E Tropia MS Rezende EG Calic SB Chamone CB Machado MC Otoni ME Leite RC Caram C Mafra CL Walker DH 《Cadernos de saúde pública / Ministério da Saúde, Funda??o Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública》2002,18(6):1593-1597
This article describes a serological survey for rickettsiosis in the county of Novo Cruzeiro, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, in 1998, testing schoolchildren and dogs. Sera included 331 samples from schoolchildren from an endemic area and 142 samples from schoolchildren from a non-endemic area in the county. All children examined were healthy and had not reported clinical symptoms of Brazilian spotted fever prior to the serological survey. Some 35 children in the endemic area were reactive to Rickettsia rickettsiiby indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) with a titer of 1:64, corresponding to 10.6%. Sera from 73 dogs were tested, showing seroreactivity (IFA 1:64) to Rickettsia rickettsi, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Ehrlichia canisin 3 (4.11%), 11 (15.07%), and 13 (17.81%), respectively. The results in schoolchildren and the presence of canine seroreactivity to Ehrlichiaspecies that are potentially pathogenic to humans suggests the risk of transmission of other Rickettsiaein the study area. 相似文献
40.
Seigerschmidt E Mösch E Siemen M Förstl H Bickel H 《International journal of geriatric psychiatry》2002,17(11):1048-1054
OBJECTIVES: In order to evaluate the suitability of the clock drawing test (CDT) for the detection of questionable dementia (QD), we assessed the inter-rater reliabilities and intercorrelations of four common scoring methods of the CDT in a sample of non-demented subjects and determined the concurrent validity. METHODS: The study sample consisted of 253 discharged general hospital patients, aged between 65 and 85 years. Subjects were screened for cognitive impairment during their hospital stay. Four to six weeks after discharge each non-demented patient was visited at home and interviewed by a trained psychologist. The interview procedure included a cognitive test battery incorporating the CDT, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Syndrome Short Test (SKT), and a verbal fluency test (VF). The criteria of the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) were used to differentiate between cognitively normal subjects and those with QD. Clock drawings were scored independently and blindly by two raters according to four different methods. The agreement between raters was assessed, as well as the agreement between the different scoring methods. The association of gender, education, age, test performance and CDR-rating with CDT scores was examined. Accuracy of the CDT for the detection of QD was calculated. RESULTS: Inter-rater reliabilities were high for all four scoring methods. However, substantial differences among the scoring methods were observed, the proportion of abnormal test results varying between 9% and 50%. The CDT correlated significantly with MMSE, SKT and VF, but correlation coefficients were low (r = 0.13 to r = 0.32). Furthermore, CDT scores were influenced by age, gender, and education. Sensitivity of the CDT for QD was 66%, specificity was 65%; the negative predictive value was 73%, the positive predictive value 58%. CONCLUSION: In a sample of non-demented elderly, the reliability of the CDT was sufficiently high, but the different scoring methods were not equivalent. When established cut-off scores were used, the proportion of abnormal CDTs were significantly different. Concurrent validity with other common cognitive tests was unsatisfactory. The CDT lacks sufficient sensitivity and specificity for the identification of QD and should not be used alone to screen for possible prodromal stages of dementing illnesses. The association of age, gender and level of education with CDT scores should be taken into account by clinicians using the CDT. 相似文献