Pigment polyp in the common bile duct

We report here a case of a young female with sickle cell disease and a past history of open cholecystectomy 10 years ago presenting with intermittent upper abdominal pain and jaundice. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a dilated biliary tree with the possibility of a stone in the proximal common bile duct, but cholangiopancreatography showed a polypoid lesion at the junction of the common hepatic and common bile ducts. Biopsy of the lesion was benign. She underwent bile duct exploration and excision of what proved to be a pigment'polyp arising from the cystic duct stump. This is the first reported case of a pigment polyp encountered in sickle a cell disease population.     

Perceived barriers to weight maintenance among university students in Kuwait: the role of gender and obesity

Objective

To investigate the barriers to weight maintenance among university students in Kuwait by gender and obesity.

Methods

A sample of 530 students was selected at convenience from four universities in Kuwait (2 public and 2 private). The age of students ranged from 19 to 26 years. A self-reported pretested questionnaire was used to obtain the barriers, which were divided into barriers to healthy eating and barriers to physical activity. Weight and height were based on self-reporting, and the students were grouped into non-obese and obese according to the WHO classification. The response options to barriers were: very important, somewhat important and not important.

Results

The main barriers to healthy eating for both genders were: “Do not have skills to plan, shop for, prepare or cook healthy foods” and “Not having time to prepare or eat healthy food”. In general, there were no significant differences between men and women in barriers to healthy eating. There were highly significant differences between men and women regarding barriers to physical activity (P values ranged from <0.001 to <0.016). “Not having time to be physically active” and “The climate is not suitable for practising exercise” were the main barriers reported. Obese men were more likely to face barriers to healthy eating than non-obese men. There were no significant differences between obese and non-obese women regarding barriers to healthy eating and physical activity.

Conclusion

The findings of this study can be utilized in intervention activities to promote a healthy lifestyle and to combat obesity in Kuwait, and maybe in other Arab countries.