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991.
992.
An assessment of the construct validity of the CHU9D in the Australian adolescent general population
Julie Ratcliffe Katherine Stevens Terry Flynn John Brazier Michael Sawyer 《Quality of life research》2012,21(4):717-725
Purpose
To assess the construct validity of the CHU9D in an adolescent general population sample. The CHU9D is a new generic preference-based measure of health-related quality of life developed specifically for application in the economic evaluation of health care treatments and interventions for young people. 相似文献993.
994.
Ljiljana Vlaški Dragan Dankuc Nada Vučković Vladimir Kljajić Danijela Dragičević Slobodanka Lemajić-Komazec 《Central European Journal of Medicine》2012,7(3):344-348
Aim
The aim of this paper is to present two case reports of patients with hemangiomas of the external auditory canal, and to overview all cases published in English language literature so far. 相似文献995.
DeMarc A. Hickson Tené T. Lewis Jiankang Liu David L. Mount Sinead N. Younge William C. Jenkins Daniel F. Sarpong David R. Williams 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2012,43(1):4-14
Background
Discrimination may be adversely associated with abdominal obesity, but few studies have examined associations with abdominal fat. 相似文献996.
997.
With increasing rates of obesity and new diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the overall prevalence of GDM is increasing worldwide. Women with GDM have an increased risk of maternal and fetal complications during pregnancy as well as long-term risks including higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. In recent years, the role of immune activation and inflammation in the pathogenesis of GDM has gained increasing attention. This monograph explores the current state of the literature as regards the expression of markers of inflammation in the maternal circulation, placenta, and adipose tissue of women with GDM. 相似文献
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Jazlyn Read Judith Symmons Jane M. Palmer Grant W. Montgomery Nicholas G. Martin Nicholas K. Hayward 《Familial cancer》2016,15(4):651-663
Familial cancer risk has been proposed as a shared feature of many cancers, and overall susceptibility is influenced by combinations of low to moderate risk polymorphisms, rare high penetrance germline mutations, and modulation of risk by environmental and genetic factors. Clustering of melanoma occurs in approximately 10 % of families, and an over-representation of additional cancers has been noticed in some ‘melanoma’ families. The degree to which other cancers aggregate in families affected by melanoma has not been well defined. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the risk of cancers other than melanoma in a cohort of 178 ‘intermediate risk’ melanoma families, not selected for specific genetic mutations. Families designated as ‘intermediate risk’ had two first degree relatives (FDRs) affected by melanoma when ascertained between 1982 and 1990, and were followed up over a 33 year period to assess new occurrences of cancer. We included 414 melanoma cases and 529 FDRs, comprising 25,264 person years of observation. Standardised incidence ratios and their 95 % confidence intervals were calculated for all invasive cancers, comparing observed to expected cases of cancer based on age and sex specific incidence rates for the Queensland population. Statistically significant increases were found for bladder cancer in females (observed, 7; expected, 1.99; SIR, 3.52; 95 % CI 1.41–7.25), lymphoid leukaemia in females (observed, 6; expected, 1.75; SIR, 3.43; 95 % CI 1.26–7.46), and myeloma in female melanoma cases (observed, 4; expected, 0.82; SIR, 4.89; 95 % CI 1.33–12.52). Over-representation of bladder cancer, lymphoid leukaemia, and myeloma in females of the cohort may suggest sex-dependent co-modifiers, and it is possible that specific combinations of polymorphisms predispose to certain cancer types. 相似文献