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排序方式: 共有682条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Imad Sheiban M. D. Dino Casarotto Giampaolo Trevi Paolo Benussi Alberto Marini Roberto Accardi Antonio Motta Massimo Brunelli Claudio Muneretto Alessandro Tenuti Ludovico Antonio Scuro 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》1987,10(3):157-161
The accuracy of two-dimensional echocardiography in the detection of intracardiac masses was verified in 334 patients who
underwent cardiac catheterization in our laboratory over 21 consecutive months. A complete two-dimensional echocardiographic
(2DE) examination was performed a day before catheterization. The presence or absence of a mass was verified at surgery in
77 patients who successively underwent mitral or aortic valve replacement (51), left ventricular aneurysmectomy with or without
myocardial revascularization (25), and resection of atrial myxoma (2). In 32 patients 2DE revealed the presence of a mass-left
or right atrial thrombi in 12, left atrial myxoma in 2, left ventricular thrombi in 16, and endocardial vegetations in 2.
The other 45 patients were free of intracardiac masses on 2DE. Anatomic verification at surgery revealed the presence of an
intracardiac mass in 34 patients. In 30 (true positives) of these, 2DE revealed the mass as well, and in 4 (false negatives)
the presence of a mass had not been identified by 2DE. In 2 patients (false positives) the predicted mass was not found at
surgery. Absence of a mass was correctly predicted by 2DE in 41 patients (true negatives). Thus 2DE detected intracardiac
masses with sensitivity of 88.2% and a specificity of 95.3%. We recommend that 2DE be performed in all patients prior to hemodynamic
study and/or cardiac surgery to enable safer management of patients with intracardiac masses during cardiac catheterization
and/or cardiac surgery. 相似文献
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Ludovico Dipineto Antonio Gargiulo Luigi M. De Luca Bossa Laura Rinaldi Luca Borrelli Lucia F. Menna 《Avian pathology》2008,37(5):507-508
The present study was undertaken with the aim to evaluate the prevalence of thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. in living pheasants in Italy. To achieve this goal, a total of 240 living pheasants, equally shared between female and male birds, were examined. Thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. was isolated in 104 out of 204 (43.3%) living pheasants analysed. Campylobacter coli (100%) and Campylobacter jejuni (13.5%) were identified by polymerase chain reaction. Adult pheasants showed a significantly higher prevalence value (P < 0.05) than younger pheasants. 相似文献
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Marcello Dallio Mario Romeo Antonietta Gerarda Gravina Mario Masarone Tiziana Larussa Ludovico Abenavoli Marcello Persico Carmelina Loguercio Alessandro Federico 《Nutrients》2021,13(5)
Metabolic- (dysfunction) associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) represents the predominant hepatopathy and one of the most important systemic, metabolic-related disorders all over the world associated with severe medical and socio-economic repercussions due to its growing prevalence, clinical course (steatohepatitis and/or hepatocellular-carcinoma), and related extra-hepatic comorbidities. To date, no specific medications for the treatment of this condition exist, and the most valid recommendation for patients remains lifestyle change. MAFLD has been associated with metabolic syndrome; its development and progression are widely influenced by the interplay between genetic, environmental, and nutritional factors. Nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics findings suggest nutrition’s capability, by acting on the individual genetic background and modifying the specific epigenetic expression as well, to influence patients’ clinical outcome. Besides, immunity response is emerging as pivotal in this multifactorial scenario, suggesting the interaction between diet, genetics, and immunity as another tangled network that needs to be explored. The present review describes the genetic background contribution to MAFLD onset and worsening, its possibility to be influenced by nutritional habits, and the interplay between nutrients and immunity as one of the most promising research fields of the future in this context. 相似文献
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Givi Basishvili Jie Yang Lizhou Nie Salvatore Docimo Aurora D. Pryor Konstantinos Spaniolas 《Surgery for obesity and related diseases》2021,17(2):271-275
IntroductionBariatric surgery is effective therapy for weight loss and diabetes control. While patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes (T2D) experience significant benefit from bariatric surgery, the impact of hyperglycemia on perioperative risks is unclear.ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate effect of elevated glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) on perioperative risks for patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy (SG) or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB).Settings117,644 patients undergoing RYGB or SG between the years of 2017 and 2018 in the United Stated were analyzed. Data was obtained using the Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP) database.MethodsThree commonly used cutoff levels of HbA1C were selected (6.5, 7.0, and 8.5). Complications were compared between groups of patients above and below each HbA1C level. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to account for confounders.ResultsWithout risk adjustment, HbA1C is indirectly associated with increased rates of surgical complications. However, after adjusting for underlying co-morbidities, HbA1C is not associated with overall complications, including 30 day readmissions, reoperations, reinterventions, or death at any HbA1C cutoff: 6.5 (odds ratio [OR] 1.041, P value = .219), 7.0 (OR 1.020, P value = .551), or 8.5 (OR 1.051, P value = .208).ConclusionThere is no direct relationship between HbA1C and early postoperative complications of SG and RYGB. Thus, optimizing preoperative HbA1C values alone, may not translate into decreased surgical complications of bariatric surgery. (Surg Obes Relat Dis 2020;17:271–275.) © 2020 American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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Docimo SG Chow NH Steiner G Silver RI Rodriguez R Kinsman S Sidransky D Schoenberg M 《Urology》1999,54(3):561
Augmentation cystoplasty is associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer development between 10 and 20 years after augmentation. Using microsatellite analysis, we analyzed urine obtained before surgical resection of the malignant lesion from a patient who developed invasive adenocarcinoma after augmentation cystoplasty. Loss of heterozygosity was identified in both urine and tumor samples from this patient. This observation suggests that microsatellite urine analysis may be useful as a monitoring tool for patients after augmentation cystoplasty. 相似文献
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Leopoldo Spade Maria Ilaria Giannico Marta Armentano Ludovico Alisi Santino Pistella 《国际眼科》2021,14(3):476-477
Dear Editor,We present an unusual case of acute graft rejection after photorefractive keratectomy(PRK),performed to correct high residual astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty(PKP)for keratoconus.The primary measures of success for PKP are visual acuity,refractive outcomes。 相似文献