3种银汞黏接剂抗微渗漏的效果研究

目的检验三种银汞黏接剂应用于粘接银汞修复时,其抗微渗漏的能力,寻找一种简单有效的黏接材料。方法选28颗新鲜前磨牙,在其近中及远中邻面制备边长分别是2 mm和4 mm的长方形,使其龈壁位于牙本质-牙骨质界,牙合壁位于牙釉质。28颗前磨牙按黏接材料的不同分为4组:空白对照组,树脂加强玻璃离子水门汀组,玻璃离子水门汀组,树脂型银汞黏接剂组。充填后,37℃水浴7 d,然后浸入亚甲蓝染色液中,37℃恒温染色48 h,统计其微渗漏结果。结果非参数统计显示实验组微渗漏小(P<0.01),树脂加强型玻璃离子组无微渗漏,与其他组有着显著差异(P<0.05),釉质侧的渗漏低于牙本质-牙骨质侧。结论粘接银汞修复是一项有效的技术,并且用树脂加强型玻璃离子作黏接剂有着更有效的防微渗漏效果,值得在临床推广应用。     

四氢生物蝶呤反应性苯丙氨酸羟化酶缺乏症的临床与基因研究

目的 探讨四氢生物蝶呤（tetrahydrobiopterin,BH4）反应性苯丙氨酸羟化酶（phenylalanine hydroxylase,PAH）缺乏症临床表型和基因型的关系。方法 38例高苯丙氨酸血症（hyperphenylalaninemia,HPA）患儿均进行口服BH。负荷试验（20ms／kg）或Phe-BH。联合负荷试验,同时进行尿蝶呤谱分析、红细胞二氢蝶啶还原酶（dihyaropteridine reductase,DHPR）测定。对7例BH4反应性PAH缺乏症患儿采用聚合酶链反应（PCR）和单链构象多态性（single strand conformation polymorphism,SSCP）分析对PAH外显子进行突变筛检,并结合DNA直接测序方法进行突变分析。结果 确诊10例BH4反应性PAH缺乏症患儿,男6例,女4例;平均年龄7．8个月;生化代谢表型均为轻度或中度HPA。7例BH4反应性PAH缺乏症患儿PAH基因型分别为S70del／-、R241C／R243Q、S70del／A389G、Y166X／-、R11lX/-、EX6-96A〉G／R241C和IVS4-1G〉A／R241C。A389G是新发现的突变基因型。结论 BH4反应性PAH缺乏症多表现为轻、中度HPA生化代谢表型,R241C是BH4反应性相关突变基因型中较常见的一种类型。推测S70del可能是一种BH4反应性相关突变类型.     

A novel robust nomogram based on peripheral monocyte counts for predicting lymph node metastasis of prostate cancer

Accurate methods for identifying pelvic lymph node metastasis(LNM)of prostate cancer(PCa)prior to surgery are still lacking.We aimed to investigate the predicti...     

印迹基因Snrpn在人类卵母细胞及植入前胚胎mRNA表达

目的了解印迹基因Snrpn在人类卵母细胞和植入前胚胎的表达,以分析Snrpn基因表达对人类卵母细胞和早期胚胎发育的影响。方法采用单细胞巢式逆转录多聚酶链式反应(Single Cell Nested RT-PCR)方法,检测人类卵子和植入前各个阶段胚胎的印迹基因Snrpn mRNA表达情况。结果Snrpn在人类卵母细胞GV、MI、MII和植入前胚胎2、4、6、8细胞期都有表达,单卵母细胞扩增成功率为87.5%,单个胚胎为75.8%,平均扩增成功率为79.1%。单个卵母细胞和单个卵裂球扩增成功率无显著性差异(P>0.05),但单卵母细胞较单个卵裂球高。结论建立了比较稳定、可靠的单细胞巢式RT-PCR技术检测基因表达。印迹基因Snrpn在人类卵细胞和植入前胚胎的表达对卵子生长和胚胎发育有着重要意义,为早期胚胎阶段该基因表达正常图谱提供实验依据     

新型冠状病毒感染相关急性黄斑区神经视网膜病变的神经眼科特征

目的：总结新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)感染相关急性黄斑区神经视网膜病变(AMN)的神经眼科特征。

方法：纳入2022-12-27/2023-02-01就诊于西安市第一医院(西北大学附属第一医院)神经眼科并经相关检查确诊为AMN的患者8例(6例女性,2例男性)共14眼纳入本次研究。所有患者病前均有SARS-CoV-2感染史。收集患者的临床资料。纳入最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、非接触间接眼压测定、眼底彩色照相、近红外成像(IR)、频域光学相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)、OCT血流成像(OCTA)、眼底荧光素血管造影(FFA)、吲哚菁绿血管造影(ICGA)、视野、视觉诱发电位(VEP)和视网膜电流图(ERG)检查结果。对纳入患者的神经眼科特征进行分析总结。

结果：纳入的8例患者年龄20-43(平均30±6.63)岁。病前3-11(平均5±3.51)d有SARS-CoV-2感染史,8例患者中有6例在感染SARS-CoV-2的5 d内出现视觉症状。患者的临床表现为视力下降或视物遮挡感; 纳入患者的视力0.08-1.0; 视野缺损表现为中心、旁中心暗点或合并周边暗点。VEP可见P100或P2峰时延迟; ERG提示视网膜感光细胞 功能受损。在疾病早期,SARS-CoV-2感染相关AMN患者可能存在视力、视野和视网膜外层病变大小及形状可能不匹配的情况,并发现视力越低,VEP峰时越迟。

结论：除眼底多模影像,SARS-CoV-2感染相关AMN的神经眼科特征需要临床医师关注,视功能及电生理可以辅助临床更加全面评估患者及判断预后。     

特发性视神经炎患者视盘及黄斑区血流密度的定量研究

目的：评估特发性视神经炎(ON)患者的患眼和未受累对侧眼的视盘及黄斑的血流密度改变情况,为特发性ON的治疗和随访提供一定的临床指导。

方法：横断面研究。收集2019-12/2021-12于扬州大学附属苏北人民医院眼科确诊的初次发病且病程≤3 mo的单眼特发性ON患者16例,分为患眼组16眼与未受累对侧眼组16眼,另收集性别、年龄相匹配的健康者20例20眼作为对照组。所有眼均行视盘区4.5 mm×4.5 mm及黄斑区6 mm×6 mm光相干断层扫描血管成像(OCTA)检查,收集视盘区及黄斑区各血流指标,并对三组间各指标进行对比及分析。

结果：与对照组及未受累对侧眼组相比,ON患眼组视盘全区域及视盘周围各分区毛细血管、全部血管血流密度均降低(P<0.05)。与未受累对侧眼组相比,ON患眼黄斑区整体及中心凹周围全部分区SCP血流密度均显著降低(P<0.05),旁中心凹SCP血流密度仅在上半侧及上侧分区显著降低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,ON患眼组黄斑中心凹周围下半侧、鼻侧、下侧SCP密度降低(均P<0.05)。与对照组相比,未受累对侧眼组黄斑区整体及各分区SCP血流密度均增加(P<0.05),旁中心凹SCP血流密度增加(P<0.05),但下半侧、鼻侧分区改变无统计学差异(P>0.05),中心凹周围SCP血流密度增加仅在上半侧及上侧分区有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论：病程3 mo以内的ON患者会出现视盘周围各分区血管密度的降低和黄斑中心凹周围部分分区SCP血流密度的降低,同时伴随着对侧眼黄斑区部分分区的SCP血流密度的增加。     

Acute appendicitis after colorectal endoscopic mucosal resection: a case report

Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) was originally described in 1973 and is currently a popular practice used in treating polyps, small adenomas, and early cancers. Although the safety of EMR has been proven in numerous studies, complications occur occasionally. We report a case in which the patient complained of severe upper abdominal pain and who was diagnosed with acute appendicitis after colorectal EMR. The patient recovered well after surgery. Cautious observation is necessary when resuming oral intake in patients who undergo colorectal EMR and who complain of postoperative abdominal pain. Observation is especially important for patients with a fecalith that may have originally existed in the appendix or in the colon near the appendix.     

Modulation of spatiotemporal dynamics in the bromate–sulfite–ferrocyanide reaction system by visible light

We have carried out the first systematic study of the effects of visible light on the homogenous dynamics in the bromate–sulfite–ferrocyanide (BSF) reaction. Under flow conditions, the reaction system displayed photoinduction and photoinhibition behavior, and the oscillatory period decreased with the increase of light intensity, which is due to the fact that light irradiation mainly enhanced the negative process and affected the positive feedback. The light effect on positive and negative feedback is studied by analyzing the period length of pH increasing and decreasing in detail. With the increase of light intensity, the period length of pH increasing decreases monotonically, while the period length of pH decreasing changes nonmonotonically. These results suggest that light could be used as a powerful tool to control homogenous dynamics. Results obtained from numerical simulations are in good agreement with experimental data.

The BSF reaction system displayed photoinduction and photoinhibition behavior under flow conditions. The oscillatory period decreased as the light irradiation mainly enhanced the negative process and affected the positive feedback.     

Characterization of the volatile organic compounds produced from green coffee in different years by gas chromatography ion mobility spectrometry

The effect of storage time on green coffee volatile organic compounds (VOCs) was studied by their separation via head space solid-phase microextraction and identification via gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry. In total, 38 kinds of VOCs, mainly composed of alcohols, aldehydes, esters and ketones, were identified. The fingerprint showed that the VOCs produced by green coffee in different years had obvious differences, especially, acrolein, 3-methylbutyl acetate, butanoic acid, heptan-3-ol, and so on, that could be used to predict the storage time. In addition, with the increase of storage time, the contents of butanal, ethanol, dimethyl sulfide, propanal, butan-2-one had no obvious change, and could be considered as typical aroma characteristics of green coffee or special aroma components for variety identification. Meanwhile, principal component analysis (PCA) and “nearest neighbor” fingerprint analysis could also effectively distinguish green coffee with different storage times. Comprehensive analysis showed that GC-IMS technology could provide strong and favorable support for coffee storage.

The effect of storage time on green coffee VOCs was studied by their separation via HS-SPME and identification via GC-MS.     

局部植入BMP对去势大鼠股骨近端生物力学强度及髓腔面积变化的影响

目的探讨去势大鼠股骨近段植入牛骨形成蛋白(bone morphorgeneic protein,BMP)后其骨生物力学强度及髓腔面积的变化。方法随机选取6月龄wistar雌性大鼠22只,摘除卵巢制作绝经后骨质疏松模型成功后,同一只动物双侧肢体对照,试验侧股骨颈植入牛骨形成蛋白及纤维蛋白(FS)复合物,对照侧植入纤维蛋白,术后4周、8周处死取材,测量股骨近端生物力学强度及髓腔面积和截面面积。结果4周后,试验侧与对照侧股骨近端骨生物力学强度和髓腔面积无明显差异;8周后,试验侧股骨近端生物力学强度较对照侧增高;髓腔面积较对照侧有较明显的减小(P<0.05)。结论股骨近端局部植入BMP可提高去势大鼠股骨近端局部的生物力学强度和减小近端髓腔面积和截面积,其可能减少骨质疏松性髋部骨折置换后假体的松动,成为骨质疏松性骨折假体置换中新的辅助治疗方法。