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101.
102.
研究Cu~(2+)在稀氨水介质中催化H_2O_2氧化苯基荧光酮褪色反应及影响反应速率的动力学因素。据此建立催化动力学法测定痕量Cu~(2+)的新方法,其灵敏度为5.0×10~(-11)mol/L,测定范围为(0~2.5)×10~(-7)mol/L。操作简便、快速。该法可用于人体血请中痕量铜的测定。 相似文献
103.
目的探讨血清脂蛋白(a)水平与脑血管病的关系.方法采用速率散射比浊法检测203例急性脑血管病患者(脑梗死组151例、脑出血组52例)和83例健康对照组血清脂蛋白(a)水平,并进行比较.结果脑梗死组和脑出血组血清脂蛋白(a)水平(分别为380.72±214.51mg/L和315.59±184.38mg/L)较健康对照组(206.49±115.44mg/L)显著升高(P<0.01).脑梗死组和脑出血组血清脂蛋白(a)水平的异常率(分别为35.10%和19.23%)较健康对照组(4.82%)有显著升高(P<0.01).脑梗死组血清脂蛋白(a)水平及其异常率显著高于脑出血组(P<0.05).血清脂蛋白(a)水平与高血压、糖尿病、心脏病、吸烟等其他脑血管病危险因素无相关性.结论高脂蛋白(a)水平与脑血管病密切相关,是脑血管病的重要独立危险因素. 相似文献
104.
Helen Penn 《Early child development and care》1995,108(1):1-18
This paper analyses the diverse services currently available for children under five in the UK, and considers the nature of the demand for them. It recounts the initiative made by Strathclyde Region to co-ordinate and integrate pre-five provision, administratively and at a service level. It then considers the efforts of other local authorities to integrate administratively and looks at some of the complexities of attempting to do so at a service level. 相似文献
105.
S. Shaikh D. A. Collier P. Sham L. Pilowsky T. Sharma L. K. Lin M. A. Crocq M. Gill R. Kerwin 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》1995,60(6):541-545
We have examined the hypothesis that a variable number of tandem repeats in the third cytoplasmic loop of the dopamine D4 receptor influences clinical response to clozapine using a sample of 189 schizophrenic patients. Alleles of the 48-bp repeat, which range from two to ten copies in the normal human population, were analysed by the polymerase chain reaction using genomic DNA as template. Association between these alleles and response to clozapine was tested using the difference in pre-and post-treatment GAS scores as a measure of response. We found no statistically significant variation between genotypic groups and response by analysis of variance. We conclude that the variation of the number of 48-bp repeats alone does not determine response to clozapine. Larger studies are underway to determine if there is a more subtle relationship with sequence variation within the repeats or at other polymorphic sites within the gene that may provide evidence for a component of clozapine's action being at D4 receptors. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
106.
本文对SOD的紫外分光光度法测定进行了实用性研究。结果表明,本文方法具有用血量少,重现性好,快速、灵敏,试剂廉价等优点。西宁地区与平原地区人群的比较测定显示,前者SOD活性明显高于后者(P<0.01)。 相似文献
107.
Cytoskeletal perturbations have been associated with exposures to a variety of toxic agents as well as a number of human pathological conditions. We have observed dramatic alterations in the organization of microtubules (MT), a major component of the cytoskeleton, in 3T3 cells exposed to Ni2+. Severe perinuclear bundling and aggregation of MT occurred in both a time- and dose-dependent fashion, and this MT damage was reversible upon removal of Ni2+ from the culture media. To understand the mechanism of the Ni2(+)-induced MT change, we investigated the effect of Ni2+ (0.01 to 3.0 mM) on in vitro tubulin polymerization. Ni2+ at lower concentrations (0.01 to 1.0 mM) had little or no significant effect on the kinetics of MT polymerization. In contrast, in the presence of 1.5 to 2.0 mM Ni2+, a significant promoting effect on both the rate and the final extent of polymerization was observed. However, at Ni2+ concentrations higher than 2.0 mM, such stimulatory effect on the rate and the final extent of tubulin polymerization declined. Furthermore, the promoting effects of Ni2+ on MT polymerization were accompanied by a significant decrease in the lag period. Electron microscopic examination of samples of the polymerization product showed that MT, polymerized in the presence of 2.0 mM Ni2+, appeared more numerous and shorter (1.10 +/- 1.02 microns) than those of control (3.81 +/- 2.29 microns; p less than 0.005). This was probably a direct result of an increase in the number of initiation centers in the presence of Ni2+ as a consequence of the decreased critical concentration (7%, p less than 0.05) necessary for polymerization to occur. Our results suggest that Ni2+ may exert its toxic effect on MT in cultured cells by altering the normal kinetics of MT polymerization. 相似文献
108.
刺激视上核对大鼠痛阈及电针镇痛的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以钾离子透引起的大鼠甩尾反应为痛指标,观察了电和化学刺激视上核(SON)对大鼠痛阈(PT)和电针(EA)镇痛的影响。电刺激SON后,PT明显高于假刺激组(P<0.05~0.001),电刺激SON后电针足三里,镇痛效应明显提高,并有明显的量效关系。电刺激SON的近旁部位(0.5—1mm)对PT及电针镇痛无明显影响。SON内注射L-谷氨酸(L-Glu)后痛阈和电针镇痛效应都明显对照组,也有明显的量效关 相似文献
109.
Patients suffering from semantic dementia provide important constraints on theories of the structure and organisation of semantic memory. In this article we report one such patient, AM, whose progressive deterioration of semantics enables us to address the much-debated issue of whether conceptual structure is hierarchically organised. The hierarchical account predicts that brain damage should impair lower levels of the hierarchy (property information) before affecting higher level (category) information (Warrington and Shallice, Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 1975, 27, 635–657). We evaluate this prediction by repeated testing of AM in two studies—a semantic priming task and a verification task—over an 18 month period, contrasting the progressive deterioration of properties (functional and perceptual) and category relations (category co-ordinates and category labels). Properties were preserved longer than category information, arguing against a hierarchical account of semantic memory. In addition, functional properties were most robust to brain damage, supporting our claim that functional information plays a special role in semantic representations (Durrant-Peatfield et al., Proc. 19th Ann. Conf. of the Cognitive Science Society. Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 1997, pp. 193–198. Tyler et al., Cognitive Neuropsychol. 1997, 14, 511–545). 相似文献