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41.
Albuquerque Lucas Alverne F. Almeida Joo Paulo de Macdo Filho Leonardo Jos Monteiro Joaquim Andrei F. Duffau Hugues 《Neurosurgical review》2021,44(3):1371-1389
Neurosurgical Review - There is a lack of class I evidence concerning the impact of surgery in the treatment of diffuse low-grade glioma; the early maximal resection with preservation of eloquent... 相似文献
42.
Marina Guitton Rodrigues Paula Marcela Vilela Castro Tiago Careli de Almeida Fernanda Ribeiro Danziere Francisco Antonio Sergi Filho Beimar Edmundo Zeballos Sempertegui Juan Rafel Branez Leonardo Toledo Mota Marcelo Perosa de Miranda Regina Gomes dos Santos Tércio Genzini 《Transplantation proceedings》2021,53(2):661-664
ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate how cold ischemia time (CIT) interferes with liver graft function in the first 7 days after surgery for Custodiol (HTK) preserved organs.MethodsThis retrospective observational study analyzed the medical records of 38 transplantation patients at Hospital Leforte Liberdade, São Paulo, in 2018. The study population was divided into 2 groups (group A, CIT < 8 hours; group B, CIT > 8 hours). Postoperative parameters—such as international normalized ratio, total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), lactate dehydrogenase, lactate, creatinine, red blood cell transfusion, need for hemodialysis, use of vasoactive drugs, endotracheal intubation time, length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), and length of hospital stay—were compared.ResultsGroup A (CIT < 8 hours) presented less need for red blood cell transfusions (odds ratio 0.29; confidence interval 0.06-0.98; P = .04), had a shorter hospital stay (P = .024), and had lower levels of total bilirubin (P = .05) and GGT (P = .05) in the first 7 postoperative days. The other variables showed no statistically significant difference.ConclusionIn livers preserved with Custodiol, CIT > 8 hours generated higher levels of total bilirubin and GGT in the postoperative period, in addition to higher hospital costs; greater need for red blood cell transfusions; and longer hospitalization, including longer stays in the ICU. 相似文献
43.
Rania El Fekih James Hurley Vasisht Tadigotla Areej Alghamdi Anand Srivastava Christine Coticchia John Choi Hazim Allos Karim Yatim Juliano Alhaddad Siawosh Eskandari Philip Chu Albana B. Mihali Isadora T. Lape Mauricio P. Lima Filho Bruno T. Aoyama Anil Chandraker Kassem Safa James F. Markmann Leonardo V. Riella Richard N. Formica Johan Skog Jamil R. Azzi 《Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN》2021,32(4):994
BackgroundDeveloping a noninvasive clinical test to accurately diagnose kidney allograft rejection is critical to improve allograft outcomes. Urinary exosomes, tiny vesicles released into the urine that carry parent cells’ proteins and nucleic acids, reflect the biologic function of the parent cells within the kidney, including immune cells. Their stability in urine makes them a potentially powerful tool for liquid biopsy and a noninvasive diagnostic biomarker for kidney-transplant rejection.MethodsUsing 192 of 220 urine samples with matched biopsy samples from 175 patients who underwent a clinically indicated kidney-transplant biopsy, we isolated urinary exosomal mRNAs and developed rejection signatures on the basis of differential gene expression. We used crossvalidation to assess the performance of the signatures on multiple data subsets.ResultsAn exosomal mRNA signature discriminated between biopsy samples from patients with all-cause rejection and those with no rejection, yielding an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.93 (95% CI, 0.87 to 0.98), which is significantly better than the current standard of care (increase in eGFR AUC of 0.57; 95% CI, 0.49 to 0.65). The exosome-based signature’s negative predictive value was 93.3% and its positive predictive value was 86.2%. Using the same approach, we identified an additional gene signature that discriminated patients with T cell–mediated rejection from those with antibody-mediated rejection (with an AUC of 0.87; 95% CI, 0.76 to 0.97). This signature’s negative predictive value was 90.6% and its positive predictive value was 77.8%.ConclusionsOur findings show that mRNA signatures derived from urinary exosomes represent a powerful and noninvasive tool to screen for kidney allograft rejection. This finding has the potential to assist clinicians in therapeutic decision making. 相似文献
44.
Knorst Jessica Klöckner Brondani Bruna Tomazoni Fernanda Vargas Andressa Weber Cósta Marina Dutra da Silva Godois Leonardo Mendes Fausto Medeiros Ardenghi Diego Machado Ardenghi Thiago Machado 《Quality of life research》2021,30(6):1685-1691
Quality of Life Research - As people around the world are facing the Covid-19 outbreak, their perception of oral health problems could be changed. This study aimed to evaluate the immediate effects... 相似文献
45.
Cianciulli A Venturo I Leonardo F Antonaci S Greco C Lopez M Gandolfo G 《Oncology reports》1995,2(6):1021-1025
Thirty-two patients with multiple cancers were evaluated for in vitro sensitivity to mutagens and were compared with normal controls, Mutagen sensitivity was evaluated by exposing lymphocytes to mitomycin-C in vitro and estimating the mitomycin-induced chromosomal gaps and breaks (G/B) and sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) per cell. The results show significant differences between control and patient groups when spontaneous and induced G/B and SCE were evaluated. In addition, establishing the limit of normality for G/B and SCE, among the control group, the examined patients show largely positive levels in respect to both of the parameters used. In this study we discuss the usefulness of mutagen sensitivity as an indirect measure of DNA repair and genetic susceptibility to multiple primary cancers. 相似文献
46.
Emanuele Nicolai Alberto Cuocolo Leonardo Pace Antonio Nappi Pasquale Sullo Stefania Cardei Luigi Argenziano Fiorenzo Squame Peter J. Ell Marco Salvatore 《Journal of nuclear cardiology》1996,3(1):9-17
Background
Exercise and dipyridamole 99mTc-labeled methoxy isobutyl isonitrile (MIBI) myocardial scintigraphy have been widely used for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, only limited data on adenosine 99mTc-labeled MIBI cardiac imaging are currently available. This study was designed to assess the accuracy of quantitative adenosinerest 99mTc-labeled MIBI tomography in the diagnosis and localization of CAD.Methods and Results
Fifty-seven consecutive patients with suspected CAD who underwent coronary angiography and 22 normal volunteers were studied. All patients underwent 99mTc-labeled MIBI tomography after administration of adenosine (140 μg/kg intravenously for 6 minutes) and at rest. A total of 171 vascular coronary territories were analyzed quantitatively. All patients with CAD (≥50% luminal stenosis) (n=55) had abnormal 99mTc-labeled MIBI tomograms. The normalcy rate was 86% by quantitative analysis. Overall sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy for detection of individual stenosed vessels were 84%, 87%, and 85%, respectively. In patients with one-vessel CAD (n=24), sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy in the detection of individual stenosed vessels were significantly (p<0.05) higher compared with patients with multivessel CAD (n=31). Moreover, 75% of patients with one-vessel disease showed a scintigraphic pattern characterized by the presence of perfusion defects in only one coronary artery territory, and 74% of patients with multivessel disease showed a scintigraphic pattern characterized by the presence of perfusion defects in two or more coronary artery territories. Sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy for detecting individual diseased vessels were similar in patients without previous myocardial infarction (n=18) compared with those with previous myocardial infarction (n=39). In myocardial territories related to noninfarcted areas (n=124), sensitivity and specificity in the detection of stenosed vessels were 75% and 88%. In infarcted areas (n=47), sensitivity and specificity in the detection of stenosed vessels were 98% and 80% (differences not significant vs noninfarcted areas).Conclusions
Adenosine-controlled coronary vasodilation combined with quantitative 99mTc-labeled MIBI tomography is accurate for identifying patients with CAD and localizing individual stenosed coronary arteries. 相似文献47.
Pasquale Sullo Alberto Cuocolo Emanuele Nicolai Stefania Cardei Antonio Nappi Fiorenzo Squame Eugenio M. Covelli Leonardo Pace Marco Salvatore 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1996,23(6):648-655
The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of quantitative 1-day exercise-rest technetium-99m tetrofosmin tomography in the identification of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and in the detection of individual stenosed coronary vessels. Sixty-one patients with suspected CAD who underwent coronary angiography and 13 normal volunteers were studied. All patients were submitted to two i.v. injections of99mTc-tetrofosmin, one at peak exercise (370 MBq) and the other (1110 MBq) at rest 3 h after exercise (images 15–30 min after injection for both studies). All patients with CAD (0% luminal stenosis) (n=50) had an abnormal99mTc-tetrofosmin tomogram. Only one patient without significant coronary narrowing showed abnormal findings. Overall sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy in the detection of individual stenosed vessels were 77%, 93% and 85%, respectively. Sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy in the identification of individuals stenosed coronary vessels were significantly higher (P<0.05) in patients with single-vessel disease (n=21) than in those with multivessel disease (n=29). Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for detecting individual diseased vessels were similar in patients without previous myocardial infarction (n=26) and in those with previous myocardial infarction (n=35). In myocardial territories related to non-infarcted areas (n=128), sensitivity and specificity in the detection of stenosed vessels were 70% and 95%, respectively. In infarcted areas (n=55), sensitivity and specificity in the detection of stenosed vessels were 85% (P=NS vs non-infarcted areas) and 75% (P<0.05 vs non-infarcted areas), respectively. Finally, sensitivity was significantly lower (P<0.05) in vascular territories supplied by vessels with moderate stenosis (50%–75%) than in those supplied by vessels with severe stenosis (>75%). The results of this study demonstrate that quantitative 1-day exercise-rest99mTc-tetrofosmin single-photon emission tomographic imaging is a suitable and accurate technique to identify patients with CAD and to detect individual stenosed coronary vessels. 相似文献
48.
A group of six patients with a marked gastric lymphoid "hyperplasia", two of these with generalised lymphoma and the others suspected for primary gastric lymphoma, were investigated to discriminate between simple reactive hyperplasias and lymphomatous proliferations. Microscopical and ultrastructural examinations were not useful for this purpose but immunological data can give evidence of a two-fold nature of gastric lymphoid hyperplasia. Some cases are without immunological disorders, others are met with peripheral blood signs of immunological alterations similar to those observed in malignant lymphomas and in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Only these latter cases should, in our opinion, be regarded as primitive gastric lymphomas. 相似文献
49.
50.
Rhanderson Cardoso Gustavo B. Justino Fabrissio P. Graffunder Leticia Benevides Leonardo Knijnik Luana M.F. Sanchez Andre dAvila 《Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia》2022,119(1):87
BackgroundCatheter ablation is a well-established therapy for rhythm control in patients who are refractory or intolerant to anti-arrhythmic drugs (AAD). Less is known about the efficacy of catheter ablation compared with AAD as a first-line strategy for rhythm control in atrial fibrillation (AF).ObjectivesWe aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of catheter ablation vs. AAD in patients naïve to prior rhythm control therapies.MethodsPubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases were searched for randomized controlled trials that compared catheter ablation to AAD for initial rhythm control in symptomatic AF and reported the outcomes of (1) recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias (ATs); (2) symptomatic AF; (3) hospitalizations; and (4) symptomatic bradycardia. Heterogeneity was examined with I2statistics. P values of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.ResultsWe included five trials with 994 patients, of whom 502 (50.5%) underwent catheter ablation. Mean follow-up ranged from one to five years. Recurrences of AT (OR 0.36; 95% CI 0.25-0.52; p<0.001) and symptomatic AF (OR 0.32; 95% CI 0.18-0.57; p<0.001), and hospitalizations (OR 0.25; 95% CI 0.15-0.42; p<0.001) were significantly less frequent in patients treated with catheter ablation compared with AAD. Symptomatic bradycardia was not significantly different between groups (OR 0.55; 95% CI 0.18-1.65; p=0.28). Significant pericardial effusions or tamponade occurred in eight of 464 (1.7%) patients in the catheter ablation group.ConclusionThese findings suggest that catheter ablation has superior efficacy to AAD as an initial rhythm control strategy in patients with symptomatic AF. 相似文献