The Uncertainty Propagation for Carbon Atomic Interactions in Graphene under Resonant Vibration Based on Stochastic Finite Element Model

Graphene is one of the most promising two-dimensional nanomaterials with broad applications in many fields. However, the variations and fluctuations in the material and geometrical properties are challenging issues that require more concern. In order to quantify uncertainty and analyze the impacts of uncertainty, a stochastic finite element model (SFEM) is proposed to propagate uncertainty for carbon atomic interactions under resonant vibration. Compared with the conventional truss or beam finite element models, both carbon atoms and carbon covalent bonds are considered by introducing plane elements. In addition, the determined values of the material and geometrical parameters are expanded into the related interval ranges with uniform probability density distributions. Based on the SFEM, the uncertainty propagation is performed by the Monte Carlo stochastic sampling process, and the resonant frequencies of graphene are provided by finite element computation. Furthermore, the correlation coefficients of characteristic parameters are computed based on the database of SFEM. The vibration modes of graphene with the extreme geometrical values are also provided and analyzed. According to the computed results, the minimum and maximum values of the first resonant frequency are 0.2131 and 16.894 THz, respectively, and the variance is 2.5899 THz. The proposed SFEM is an effective method to propagate uncertainty and analyze the impacts of uncertainty in the carbon atomic interactions of graphene. The work in this paper provides an important supplement to the atomic interaction modeling in nanomaterials.     

Magnetic Properties and Washability of Roasted Suspended Siderite Ores

Steel is one of the most important industrial materials, which mainly comes from the smelting of iron ore. In view of the huge steel consumption every year, the exploitation of vast reserves of siderite ores is significant for improving the self-sufficiency rate of iron ore resources and ensuring the strategic security of the iron and steel industries. This paper investigated the influence of temperature, time, and other parameters on the magnetic properties of roasted siderite ores using the method of suspended roasting and analyzed the washability of roasted ores under weak-magnetic-field conditions using the magnetic separation tube experiment. The findings of the study explained the iron phase transformation process, i.e., FeCO₃ was transformed into Fe₃O₄ by suspension magnetization roasting. Furthermore, the saturation magnetization of the roasted ore increased in due time at a constant temperature range of 550–750 °C and a roasting time of less than 5 s. It also increased with increasing temperature and constant time. The roasted ore achieved the best magnetic characteristics after roasting at 750 °C for 5 s. After low-intensity magnetic separation, the iron grade of the concentrate changed to 55.12%, with a recovery rate of 90.34%. The study results provide a reference for the development and application of siderite suspension magnetization roasting technology.     

内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨术治疗膝关节内侧单间室骨关节炎后的足底压力分析

目的 分析内侧单间室膝关节骨性关节炎(knee osteoarthritis, KOA)患者接受内侧开放楔形胫骨高位截骨术(medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy, MOWHTO)治疗后的足底压力分布情况,为患者的手术治疗和康复提供生物力学参考。方法 选取31例行单侧MOWHTO治疗后的内侧单间室KOA患者作为实验组,同时以35例同年龄健康人群作为对照组,使用Pedomedic 40^?足底压力测试系统进行动态足底压力的测试。通过比较步行状态下实验组(术侧及未术侧)与对照组不同足底分区的峰值压强(p_max)、压力时间积分(force-time integral, FTI)和接触面积(contact area, CA),评估内侧单间室KOA患者MOWHTO术后的足底压力变化。结果 与未术侧和对照组相比,术侧第1跖骨区(MH1)CA和FTI偏高(P<0.05),第4跖骨区(MH4)CA偏小(P<0.001),第5跖骨区(MH5)p_max和FTI偏小(P<0.05)...     

参七散对2型糖尿病患者血游离脂肪酸的影响

目的观察参七散对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血游离脂肪酸(FFA)的影响。方法将169例T2DM患者随机分为治疗组89例,对照组80例。治疗组给予口服参七散5g/次,每日3次;对照组给予非诺贝特胶囊200mg/次,每日1次。两组均给药8周为1个疗程。治疗前后测定患者糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2小时血糖(2hPG)、甘油三酯(TG)、FFA的含量,同时记录体重指数(BMI)。结果治疗组治疗后HbA1c、FBG、2hPG及BMI与治疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);两组患者治疗后血清FFA及TG水平与治疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但治疗后两组患者血清FFA及TG水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论参七散能有效降低糖尿病患者的TG、FFA及血糖水平。     

Preparation and study of the flame retardant properties of C60/PMMA microspheres

In this paper, highly flame retardant C₆₀/PMMA composites were prepared using an in situ polymerization method by introducing fullerene (C₆₀) into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) to improve its combustion characteristics. The apparent morphologies of PMMA and C₆₀/PMMA microspheres were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the structure was characterized by infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The thermal stability and flame retardancy were characterized using a synchronous thermal analyzer, a cone calorimeter and an oxygen index tester. The results show that the maximum initial decomposition temperature of C₆₀/PMMA-2 (prepared using C₆₀ with a concentration of 2 mg mL⁻¹) is 234.89 °C, which is about 59.89 °C higher than that of PMMA, and the thermal stability is the best. The limiting oxygen index of the C₆₀/PMMA-2 composite is 21.8, which is 28.2% higher than that of pure PMMA. In addition, the peak heat release rate (PHRR) of C₆₀/PMMA is reduced by 630.4 kW m⁻² when compared with pure PMMA, which means that the flame retardant property is improved. Meanwhile, the mechanical properties of the PMMA are also improved by adding C₆₀.

In this paper, highly flame retardant C₆₀/PMMA composites were prepared using an in situ polymerization method by introducing fullerene (C₆₀) into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) to improve its combustion characteristics.     

单细胞基因组和转录组的共测定方法研究进展

单细胞测序提供了大量样品测序所不能提供的异质性等信息。然而由于细胞生长发育受多种因素调节,仅依靠基因型或者表型信息无法全面、准确地说明问题。因此,开发单细胞基因组转录组共测定技术为研究基因变异与表型变异间的关系提供了强有力的工具。目前,单细胞基因组与转录组共测定技术主要分为全细胞裂解法（如：G&T-Seq、DR-Seq）,细胞膜裂解法（如：SIDR、微流控芯片法）以及其他方法（如：Simul-Seq、Gel-Seq）。本文对这几类技术进行了简要介绍,并对其前景进行了展望。     

氟哌噻吨美利曲辛在胃食管反流性咳嗽治疗中的作用

目的观察氟哌噻吨美利曲辛在治疗胃食管反流性咳嗽(GERC)中的作用。方法收集2012年10月—2013年11月确诊GERC者73例,将其中焦虑、抑郁患者分为A、B组,无焦虑抑郁患者,定为C组,A组28例,B组24例,C组21例。B组、C组患者进行常规抗反流治疗,A组加用氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片治疗。治疗12周后评估患者GERD-Q量表及咳嗽症状积分变化。结果 3组治疗第4、8、12周后GERD-Q积分、咳嗽症状积分较治疗前均有所下降(P<0.01,P<0.05);治疗第4、8、12周后GERD-Q量表评分、咳嗽症状积分降低程度A、C组均高于B组(P<0.01,P<0.05),A、C组间无统计学差异(P>0.05);A、C组总有效率明显高于B组(P<0.05),A、C组间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论埃索美拉唑、莫沙必利联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片治疗伴有焦虑、抑郁状态GERC患者,具有价格低廉、疗效确切、服用方便、不良反应少等优点。     

溃结康对三硝基苯磺酸诱导大鼠炎症性肠病的作用研究

目的 观察溃结康经灌肠给药对三硝基苯磺酸(trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid,TNBS)诱导的炎症性肠病动物模型的作用,以明确溃结康对炎症性肠病的治疗作用,为探索药物应用于克罗恩病治疗的可行性。方法 采用TNBS灌肠的方法诱导大鼠溃疡性结肠炎模型,观察溃结康灌肠给药对大鼠疾病活动指数(DAI)评分、血清干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白介素-l(IL-1)、白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-10(IL-10)和肠黏膜中谷氨酰胺(Glutamine,Gln)的含量的影响,并观察药物对大鼠结肠组织损伤评分以及病理学的影响。结果 TNBS诱导的结肠炎模型可引起动物体质量下降,肉眼血便或便潜血阳性,DAI评分增高,血清IFN-γ,IL-1升高,肠黏膜Gln降低,溃结康不同剂量组灌肠给药可改善TNBS引起的DAI评分增高以及降低血清IFN-γ、IL-1水平,升高肠黏膜Gln,缓解结肠炎组织学变化,其中尤以溃结康高剂量组作用更为明显。结论 溃结康灌肠给药对缓解TNBS诱导结肠炎模型有一定治疗作用。     

同病异证H22肝癌小鼠肿瘤组织细胞凋亡通路基因差异表达的特征

目的:观察昆明种H22肝癌小鼠邪毒壅盛证与气虚证肿瘤组织细胞凋亡通路基因表达特征,探讨中医同病异证发生的物质基础。方法:采用小鼠计量化辨证方法,筛选出瘤早期邪毒壅盛证与气虚证同病异证H22肝癌小鼠,采用Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Exon 1.0 ST Array检测肿瘤组织细胞凋亡通路相关基因表达的特征。结果:依据KEGG数据库细胞凋亡通路,筛选出芯片数据中匹配的33个基因,发现(1)TNF-α和IL-1依赖的细胞凋亡信号通路总体上不利于邪毒壅盛证小鼠肿瘤细胞的凋亡;(2)IL-3依赖的细胞凋亡信号通路总体上反似有利于邪毒壅盛证小鼠肿瘤细胞凋亡;而(3)线粒体介导的细胞凋亡信号通路,邪毒壅盛证小鼠一致表达下调,提示不利于其细胞凋亡。结论:邪毒壅盛肝癌小鼠肿瘤细胞恶性增殖程度高,可能与线粒体介导的细胞凋亡信号通路系列相关基因表达轻度抑制有关。     

幽门螺杆菌尿素酶B亚单位Th表位的免疫学特性研究

采用MHC限制性分析、ELISA方法、淋巴细胞增殖实验等方法研究幽门螺杆菌(Hp)尿素酶B亚单位(UreB)的H- 2~d限制性Th表位U_(546-561)、U_(229-244)、U_(237-251)的免疫学特性。发现抗I-E~d抗体能够抑制U_(546-561)对CD4~+T淋巴细胞的刺激,抗I-A~d抗体能够抑制U_(229-244)、U_(237-251)对CD4~+T淋巴细胞的刺激作用。U_(229-244)、U_(229-244)能刺激CD4~+T淋巴细胞分泌IL-4和IL-10,U_(237-251)刺激CD4~+T淋巴细胞分泌IFN-γ、IL-2,且U_(546-561)、U_(229-244)、U_(237-251)三个表位肽免疫BALB/c小鼠能够引起针对各自免疫多肽和rUreB的CD4~+T细胞应答。结果表明U_(546-561)为I-E~d限制性Th2表位,U_(229-244)为I-A~d限制性Th2表位、U_(237-251)为I-A~d限制性Th1表位。三个表位之间具有协同刺激效应,可以用于Hp表位疫苗的研究。