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31.
Masahiko Tomiyama Fumiaki Mori Tamaki Kimura Noritaka Ichinohe Koichi Wakabayashi Muneo Matsunaga Masayuki Baba 《Neuropathology》2004,24(4):290-295
The medial globus pallidus plays a crucial role in generation of L‐DOPA‐induced dyskinesia in patients with Parkinson's disease. The 6‐hydroxydopamine‐lesioned rat exhibiting behavioral sensitization to L‐DOPA is one useful animal model for examining L‐DOPA‐induced dyskinesia. To determine neuropathological abnormality responsible for behavioral sensitization, the medial globus pallidus and the substantia nigra reticulata in 6‐hydroxydopamine‐lesioned rats treated with L‐DOPA were examined. Intermittent L‐DOPA treatment induced hypertrophy of the lesioned‐side of medial globus pallidus and substantia nigra reticulata of 6‐hydroxydopamine‐lesioned rats with behavioral sensitization to L‐DOPA. Additionally, coadministration of a 5‐HT1A receptor agonist, 8‐hydroxy‐2(di‐n‐propylamino)tetralin with L‐DOPA, alleviated the hypertrophy with improvement of the behavioral sensitization. These results suggest that hypertrophy of the medial globus pallidus and substantia nigra reticulata is associated with induction of behavioral sensitization to L‐DOPA in 6‐hydroxydopamine‐lesioned rats. Therefore, neuropathological changes corresponding to hypertrophy might underlie L‐DOPA‐induced dyskinesia in patients with Parkinson's disease. 相似文献
32.
Akitoshi Yamada Yoshitaka Takeda Satoru Hayashi Kazuta Shimizu 《The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2003,51(9):456-458
We experienced a case of familial spontaneous pneumothorax in three generations. Six of 13 family members had episodes of
spontaneous pneumothorax. It is well established that there are some diseases associated with human leukocyte antigen (HLA).
We performed HLA phenotyping for HLA of A, B and C. In our study, we detected the HLA haplotype A2, B61 in three of 4 who
had episodes of spontaneous pneumothorax. The HLA haplotype A2, B70 were also detected in three of 4 who had episodes. This
suggests that familial spontaneous pneumothorax might have hereditary factors. 相似文献
33.
Claudio Babiloni Giuliano Binetti Emanuele Cassetta Gloria Dal Forno Claudio Del Percio Florinda Ferreri Raffaele Ferri Giovanni Frisoni Koichi Hirata Bartolo Lanuzza Carlo Miniussi Davide V Moretti Flavio Nobili Guido Rodriguez Gian Luca Romani Serenella Salinari Paolo M Rossini 《Clinical neurophysiology》2006,117(2):252-268
OBJECTIVE: The present study tested the hypothesis that cortical electroencephalographic (EEG) rhythms. change across normal elderly (Nold), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects as a function of the global cognitive level. METHODS: Resting eyes-closed EEG data were recorded in 155 MCI, 193 mild AD, and 126 age-matched Nold subjects. EEG rhythms of interest were delta (2-4 Hz), theta (4-8 Hz), alpha 1 (8-10.5 Hz), alpha 2 (10.5-13 Hz), beta 1 (13-20 Hz), and beta 2 (20-30 Hz). EEG cortical sources were estimated by LORETA. RESULTS: Occipital delta and alpha 1 sources in parietal, occipital, temporal, and 'limbic' areas had an intermediate magnitude in MCI subjects compared to mild AD and Nold subjects. These five EEG sources presented both linear and nonlinear (linear, exponential, logarithmic, and power) correlations with the global cognitive level (as revealed by mini mental state examination score) across all subjects. CONCLUSIONS: Cortical EEG rhythms change in pathological aging as a function of the global cognitive level. SIGNIFICANCE: The present functional data on large populations support the 'transitional hypothesis' of a shadow zone across normality, pre-clinical stage of dementia (MCI), and AD. 相似文献
34.
K Imaida C Furihata M Tatematsu C H Yoon F Furukawa C Uneyama M Takahashi N Ito Y Hayashi 《Toxicologic pathology》1991,19(3):230-236
Pepsinogens are acid protease enzymes of pepsin usually found in gastric mucosa. In the present study, we demonstrated the presence of pepsinogen isozymes in male Syrian golden hamster lung tissues by a combined immunohistochemical and biochemical approach. Immunohistochemically, using rat pepsinogen 1 antibody, pepsinogen positive cells were observed mainly in the epithelia of the terminal bronchioles. They demonstrated morphological features of Clara cells. The pepsinogen isozyme pattern of lung tissue determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was similar to that of stomach mucosa. Treatment of hamsters with polychlorinated biphenyls at a dose of 500 mg/kg body weight ip caused a 2.8-fold increase in pepsinogen content (p less than 0.01) as well as increase in numbers of pepsinogen positive cells in the lung. 相似文献
35.
The seven metabolites of (+)-dehydroabietic acid (DHA) were newly isolated from rabbit urine by liquid chromatography. On the basis of chemical and spectral data their structures were established to be (15S)-8,11.13-abietatrien-16,18-dioic acid, 2 alpha-hydroxy-8,11,13,15-abietatetraen-18-oic acid, (15R)-15,16-dihydroxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-18-oic acid, 2 beta,15-dihydroxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-18-oic acid, (15S)-2 beta,16-dihydroxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-18-oic acid, 2 alpha,15-dihydroxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-18-oic acid, and (15S)-2 alpha,16-dihydroxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-18-oic acid. The possible hydroxylation routes of DHA in rabbits and the difference between the metabolism of DHA in microorganisms and that in rabbits are discussed. 相似文献
36.
T Tokunaga M Shigemori M Katayama S Kuramoto H Hayashi K Yamada K Nonaka Y Sasaguri 《No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery》1990,18(2):183-188
Lymphocytic adenohypophysitis is considered to be an inflammatory disease of the adenohypophysis that is commonly present with visual disturbance and hypopituitarism. Its etiology remains unclear but it is often related to an autoimmune disorder involving other organs, such as the thyroid, parathyroid, or adrenal glands. We encountered a rare case of lymphocytic adenohypophysitis associated with sarcoidosis of the lung and eye during the follow-up period. A 23-year-old woman was hospitalized in July 1986, with a one-month history of headache and visual disturbances which began three days after her second normal delivery. On admission, she showed slight visual impairment and had a left temporal superior quadrantanopia. Endocrinological evaluation revealed thyroid and adrenal hypofunction, and low response of human growth hormone to the loading test. A skull X-ray showed normal shaped sella with some erosion of the dorsum. CT scan showed a rounded contrast-enhanced intrasellar mass extending into the suprasellar cistern. MRI (SR: 500/30) showed a homogeneous low intensity mass which contained a small high intensity area on the relative T2-weighted image (2000/50). A biopsy was performed via right frontotemporal craniotomy. The consistency of the resected tissue was firmer than that of pituitary adenoma. Histologically, the tissue showed diffuse lymphocytic infiltration with some normal adenohypophysis. Her postoperative course was uneventful and the visual impairment improved two months later after the operation. Six months after the operation, she was readmitted with complaints of general fatigue and breathlessness. Chest X-ray showed diffuse infiltration throughout both lung fields, but there was no bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
37.
A partially purified extract (COL 1-6) from whole plant of Cordia salicifolia showed an inhibitory effect on herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). The activity of COL 1-6 on different steps of HSV-1 replication in HeLa cells was investigated. Under single-cycle replication conditions, COL 1-6 exerted a greater than 99.9% inhibition in virus yield when added to the cells 3 h or 1.5 h before infection, and even when added 8 h after infection the extract still caused a greater than 99% inhibition. The extract has been shown to have a direct virucidal activity. And also, analysis of early events following infection showed that COL 1-6 affected viral penetration in HeLa cells but did not interfere with adsorption to the cells. 相似文献
38.
K Nagai H Hiyoshi J S Liu H Okitsu N Hayashi R Amemiya K Oho Y Hayata 《[Zasshi] [Journal]. Nihon Kyōbu Geka Gakkai》1990,38(2):222-226
A total of 26 lung cancer cases accompanied by pleural dissemination were resected between June 1977 and June 1988. Of these 16 cases were male and 10 cases were female. Their age was 34-78, and the average age was 56.7 years. The histologic type was adenocarcinoma in 23 cases, 1 was large cell carcinoma, 1 was combined adenosquamous cell carcinoma, and 1 was combined adeno-small cell carcinoma. Of these 23 adenocarcinoma cases, 15 were well differentiated, 7 were moderately differentiated, and 1 was poorly differentiated. There was no correlation between tumor size and pleural dissemination. Pleural effusion was observed in 8, 5 had bloody effusion and the other 3 had yellow effusion. Exact preoperative diagnosis and evaluation of extent was very difficult in pleural dissemination cases except for the pleural effusion cases. Concerning the operation method in these cases pleuropneumonectomy was performed in 10, pleurolobectomy in 6, and lobectomy in 10. Prognosis of cases of resected pleural dissemination was very poor. The median survival time was 16 months, The 1-year survival rate was 56.3%, the 2-year survival rate was 23.2%, the 3-year survival rate was 15.4%, and the 4-year survival rate was 7.7%. There was no 5-year survivor in lung cancer cases of this group. Malignant pleural effusion cases had a poorer prognosis, with 6 of 8 cases dying within 1 year from operation. No remarkable therapeutic effects were achieved by adjuvant chemotherapy. In the single case of preoperative hyperthermia, histological therapeutic effect (Ef 2) was recognized. These results suggest that there is no indication of operation in malignant pleural effusion cases.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
39.
T Hioki Y Sugimura M Sakurai N Hayashi H Tochigi J Kawamura R Yatani 《Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica》1990,36(8):921-926
To evaluate the correlation between the histological grade and the prognosis, we reviewed 100 cases of prostatic cancer according to the Japanese General Rules of Prostatic Cancer (JGRPC) and Gleason grading system. The study led to the following results: (1) There was a close relation between the JGRPC grade and Gleason score (GS). (2) The JGRPC grade and Gleason score were equally concerned with the clinical stage. (3) There were significant differences in survival rate between well and moderately, well and poorly differentiated groups by the JGRPC grading system, and between GS 2-4 and GS 5-7, GS 2-4 and GS 8-10 groups by Gleason score. (4) In proportion to the JGRPC grade, the cancer death rate increased linearly in each stage. (5) When the patients were grouped according to their JGRPC grades of main lesion and accompanied lesion, the cancer death rate increased in the cases with lower differentiated elements. We conclude that the JGRPC grading system is easily comprehensible, and equal with the Gleason grading system to predict the prognosis of prostatic cancer. 相似文献
40.
M Kaneda T Sakai T Hayashi T Hiraiwa Y Ohomoto K Shiroyama K Yoshimura 《Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery》1990,43(5):419-422
A rare case of solitary bronchial papilloma was reported. A 57-year-old male was admitted to our hospital because of an abnormal shadow on chest X-ray film which was discovered on regular health check up. Bronchoscopic examination revealed a polypoid tumor which obstructed the left B4 bronchus. Serum concentration of CEA was elevated up to 14 ng/ml by Z-GEL method. Left upper lobectomy was performed. On macroscopic examination of the excised specimen, the tumor arose in B4 bronchus and was yellowish white in color and was cauliflower-like in shape sized 3.5 X 1.5 cm. Histopathologically, the tumor consisted of papillary proliferation of stratified squamous epithelium with ciliated columnar epithelial covering. Findings suggestive of inflammation or malignancy were not observed. 相似文献