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101.
Lim DJ Rubenstein AE Evans DG Jacks T Seizinger BG Baser ME Beebe D Brackmann DE Chiocca EA Fehon RG Giovannini M Glazer R Gusella JF Gutmann DH Korf B Lieberman F Martuza R McClatchey AI Parry DM Pulst SM Ramesh V Ramsey WJ Ratner N Rutkowski JL Ruttledge M Weinstein DE 《Journal of neurogenetics》2000,14(2):63-106
102.
103.
The antigen-presenting environment in normal and human papillomavirus (HPV)-related premalignant cervical epithelium 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
The activation of HPV-specific T cells within the cervical microenvironment is likely to play an important part in the natural history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). The extent and the type of T cell activation will depend critically on the expression of MHC, costimulatory cell surface molecules and cytokines by keratinocytes and Langerhans cells within the cervical lesion. Expression of MHC class II (HLA-A-DR and -DQ), costimulatory/adhesion molecules (CD11a/18, CD50, CD54, CD58 and CD86) and cytokines (tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and IL-10) was therefore investigated by immunohistochemistry in normal squamous epithelium (n = 12), low-grade (n = 23) and high-grade (n = 18) squamous intraepithelial lesions of the cervix. CIN progression was associated with de novo expression of HLA-DR and CD54, and increased expression of CD58 by keratinocytes. However, significantly, there was no expression of any adhesion/costimulation molecule by epithelial Langerhans cells in any cervical biopsy studied. Furthermore, TNF-alpha, a potent activator of Langerhans cells, was expressed constitutively by basal keratinocytes in normal cervix (12+/12). but expression of this cytokine was absent in a number of CIN samples (20+/23 for low-grade, 12+/18 for high-grade CIN). Conversely, the suppressive cytokine IL-10 was absent in normal epithelium (0+/12), but was up-regulated in a number of CIN lesions (12+/23 for low-grade; 8+/18 for high-grade CIN). The restricted expression of costimulation/adhesion molecules and the nature of the cytokine microenvironment within the epithelium may act to limit effective immune responses in some CIN lesions. 相似文献
104.
Thomas Hoffman Anil K. Tripathi Young Lim Lee Elaine F. Lizzio Ezio Bonvini 《Inflammation》1992,16(6):571-585
Human monocytes released superoxide anion, prostaglandin E2, leukotriene B4, IL-1, and TNF when exposed to plastic surfaces coated with murine anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, OKT 3. Stimulation of mediator release by OKT 3 was dependent on the amount of antibody immobilized onto wells of plastic tissue culture plates. Soluble antibody or antibody adsorbed to monocytes and reacted with an aggregating (cross-linking) second antibody failed to induce mediator release. Monocytes armed with OKT 3 formed rosettes with T cells in a fashion indistinguishable from that seen between monocytes and T cells sensitized with OKT 3. Monocytes with adsorbed OKT 3 antibodies released IL-1 and TNF- when exposed to unsensitized T cells, although increased superoxide release could not be detected. OKT 4a, a murine IgG2a antibody that reacts with a different T cell epitope (CD4), failed to induce cytokine release from monocytes when cross-linked by T cells or a CD4+ T cell line, even in the presence of IL-2 or IFN-. These data indicate that certain antibodies bound to Fc receptors (FcR) of monocytes may trigger monocyte function when reacting with cells bearing the appropriate target antigens. FcR-mediated signaling resulting in mediator release may be involved in initiating or regulating the immune response. Furthermore, systemically administered monoclonal antibodies may induce inflammatory responses and their attendant symptomatologies via their interaction with FcR-bearing inflammatory cells. 相似文献
105.
Syndrome of partial aniridia, cerebellar ataxia, and mental retardation--Gillespie syndrome 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Here we describe a 5-year-old girl with Gillespie syndrome of cerebellar ataxia, partial aniridia, and mental retardation. The Gillespie syndrome probably is an autosomal recessive trait. 相似文献
106.
Amanita virosa induced toxic hepatitis: report of three cases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We report here three cases of Amanita virosa induced toxic hepatitis. Two of the three cases recovered but the other died 10 days after mushroom ingestion. Since the mortality of Amanita mushroom induced toxic hepatitis is very high, prompt diagnosis and aggressive therapeutic measures should be initiated as soon as possible. Our cases showed that the initial serum aminotransferase levels might not predict the clinical outcome of the patient, but that the prothrombin time (PT) seemed to be a more useful prognostic marker. Close monitoring of aminotransferase levels and PT as well as appropriate therapy are recommended. All three cases showed signs of proteinuria and we were able to characterize mixed tubular and glomerular type proteinuria at 3 or 4 days after ingestion in two cases. Among the previously reported Korean cases of suspected Amanita induced toxic hepatitis, most species could not be identified except for four cases of Amanita virosa. No cases of Amanita phalloides induced toxic hepatitis have been identified in Korea so far. 相似文献
107.
Ricciardolo FL Caramori G Ito K Capelli A Brun P Abatangelo G Papi A Chung KF Adcock I Barnes PJ Donner CF Rossi A Di Stefano A 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》2005,116(5):1028-1035
BACKGROUND: Reactive nitrogen species, formed via the reaction of nitric oxide (NO) with superoxide anion and via (myelo)peroxidase-dependent oxidation of NO(2)(-), have potent proinflammatory and oxidizing actions. Reactive nitrogen species formation and nitrosative stress are potentially involved in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) pathogenesis. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the expression of markers of nitrosative stress, including nitrotyrosine (NT), inducible NO synthase (iNOS), endothelial NO synthase (eNOS), myeloperoxidase (MPO), and xanthine oxidase (XO) in bronchial biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage from patients with mild to severe stable COPD compared with control groups (smokers with normal lung function and nonsmokers). METHODS: The expression of NT, iNOS, eNOS, MPO and XO in the bronchial mucosa and bronchoalveolar lavage of patients was measured by using immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and ELISA and correlated with the inflammatory cell profile. RESULTS: Patients with severe COPD in stable phase had higher numbers of NT(+) and MPO(+) cells in their bronchial submucosa compared with mild/moderate COPD, smokers with normal lung function, and nonsmokers (P < .01). iNOS(+) and eNOS(+) but not XO(+) cells were significantly increased in smokers with COPD or normal lung function compared with nonsmokers (P < .05 and P < .01, respectively). In patients with COPD, the number of MPO(+) cells was significantly correlated with the number of neutrophils (r = +0.61; P < .0025) in the bronchial submucosa. Furthermore, the number of NT(+) and MPO(+) cells was negatively correlated with postbronchodilator FEV(1). CONCLUSION: These data suggest that nitrosative stress, mainly mediated by MPO and neutrophilic inflammation, may contribute to the pathogenesis of severe COPD. 相似文献
108.
Mammalian transforming growth factor beta1 activated after ingestion by Anopheles stephensi modulates mosquito immunity 下载免费PDF全文
Luckhart S Crampton AL Zamora R Lieber MJ Dos Santos PC Peterson TM Emmith N Lim J Wink DA Vodovotz Y 《Infection and immunity》2003,71(6):3000-3009
During the process of bloodfeeding by Anopheles stephensi, mammalian latent transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) is ingested and activated rapidly in the mosquito midgut. Activation may involve heme and nitric oxide (NO), agents released in the midgut during blood digestion and catalysis of L-arginine oxidation by A. stephensi NO synthase (AsNOS). Active TGF-beta1 persists in the mosquito midgut to extended times postingestion and is recognized by mosquito cells as a cytokine. In a manner analogous to the regulation of vertebrate inducible NO synthase and malaria parasite (Plasmodium) infection in mammals by TGF-beta1, TGF-beta1 regulates AsNOS expression and Plasmodium development in A. stephensi. Together, these observations indicate that, through conserved immunological cross talk, mammalian and mosquito immune systems interface with each other to influence the cycle of Plasmodium development. 相似文献
109.
Moo -Yeol Lee Hyo -Weon Bang In -Ja Lim Dae -Yong Uhm Sang -Don Rhee 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1994,429(1):150-152
Large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel was identified and studied in excised inside-out membrane patches of freshly dispersed smooth muscle cells from rabbit
gastric antrum. The current-voltage relationship of the single channel was linear from -80 to +80 mV of pipette voltage in
which single channel conductance was 249±17.8 pS (n=19) in symmetrical concentration of K+ (145mM) across the patch. Activity of the channel (NPo) depended not only on cytoplasmic calcium concentration but also on
membrane potential. MgATP increased NPo in a dose-dependent manner and Mg2+ was prerequisite for the effect. Okadaic acid (l00nM), inhibitor of protein phosphatases, increased NPo further in the presence
of MgATP. Therefore, it would be concluded that activity of the calcium-activated K+ channel in gastric smooth muscle cells was controlled by phosphorylation state of the channel protein and the state is further
modulated by membrane-delimited protein kinase and protein phosphatase activities. 相似文献
110.