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71.
Kenji Nakamura Masayuki Sada Kenzo Setojima Hirofumi Yamamoto Toshiyuki Ueki Masumi Sada 《Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery》1997,4(4):449-452
The purpose of this paper is to describe our recent experience in performing laparoscopic cholecystectomies of which we performed
1904, from January 1991 to May 1997, at our private hospital, mainly to treat cholecystolithiasis. The patients included 1563
with gallbladder stones (82.0%), 82 with cholecystocholedocholithiasis (4.3%), 104 with adenomyomatosis (5.5%), 132 with polyps
(6.9%), and 23 with gallbladder cancer (1.3%). A difficult pericholecystic dissection led to conversion to open surgery in
61 patients. The average operation time was 63 min. Bile duct injury or cystic artery bleeding occurred in 3 patients with
acute cholecystitis, and small intestine injury occurred in 1 patient, while bile leakage or a right subphrenic abscess occurred
in 6 patients postoperatively. Although this series included 69 patients with previous upper abdominal surgery, 14 with liver
cirrhosis, 267 with a nonvisualized gallbladder, and 148 with acute cholecystitis, the overall conversion rate was only 3.2%
and morbidity only 0.5%. Although almost all patients with cholelithiasis are now considered potential candidates for a laparoscopic
cholecystectomy, difficulties during cholecystectomy have been encountered in patients with acute cholecystitis. Surgeons
should thus be fully prepared to convert to open surgery whenever difficulties are encountered, in order to avoid complication. 相似文献
72.
73.
Tomoko Horii Hitoshi Sekiya Kenzo Takatoku Yuichi Hoshino 《European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie》2010,20(5):397-399
We experienced 72-year-old male who was diagnosed aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma (ADPAca) on his right index
finger. He had a history of surgical excision of the tumor diagnosed aggressive digital papillary adenoma (ADPA) at the same
site 5 years before. After the diagnosis of second surgery, we added the third surgery for wide resection. There are no recurrence
and metastasis at postoperative 3 years after third surgery. ADPA and ADPAca have been considered to be different disease
by the pathological findings. However, there were many opinions that they should be the same disease clinically because rates
of metastasis and local recurrence had no difference in two diseases. Our case experience strongly supported the two diseases
should be considered as the same disease. We recommend additional excision of the tumor even the pathological diagnosis is
benign as ADPA. 相似文献
74.
75.
76.
Hiroshi Furukawa Takeshi Iwanaga Toshifusa Nakajima Kenzo Okabayashi Hiroaki Nakazato Masahiro Hiratsuka Keiichiro Ohta Tsuyoshi Kito Yoshitaka Yamamura Shoji Goto 《Journal of surgical oncology》1995,60(1):59-64
In a phase III randomized trial of adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer, interinstitutional differences were analyzed. A trial of three regimens: mitomycin C, 5-fluorouracil(5-FU) and CA (MFC) + continuous oral 5-FU (Group C); MFC + continuous oral UFT(tegafur and uracil) (Group B); and MF + UFT (Group C) after operation was conducted in 466 patients with gastric cancer (stage II and III) at four hospitals in Japan (CIH, CAD, ACC and NCC). Patients were stratified by the institution, stage, and tumor size (8 cm ><). The 5-year survival rates were in the order of Group A (79.0%) > B (70.0%) > C (61.0%) (P = 0.1228) in total, A (95.0%) > B (80.0%) > C (58.0%) (P < 0.05) at CAD (82 patients), A > C> B at CIH (215), C> A > B at ACC (95), and B > A > C at NCC (78). The survival rate of patients with S2(serosal exposure), 8 cm < and NO-1 cancer was higher at CIH than at the other institutions. The interinstitutional differences in patient characteristics and surgical technique were more powerful than the differences among the three groups. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
77.
Mizutani H Kume H Ito Y Takagi K Yamaki K 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》2002,29(8):646-654
1. To determine the inhibitory effects of agents that pass through and bypass beta-adrenoceptors under conditions of tolerance to beta-adrenoceptor agonists, we examined the inhibition by the beta-adrenoceptor agonists forskolin and theophylline against contraction induced by methacholine (MCh) after exposure to higher concentrations of a beta-adrenoceptor agonist for a long time in guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle, using isometric tension records. 2. After exposure to procaterol (0.0003-3 micromol/L) for 45 min, the inhibitory effect of 0.03 micromol/L procaterol on 1 micromol/L MCh-induced contraction was attenuated in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas after exposure to isoprenaline (0.0003-3 micromol/L) for an equivalent time, the inhibitory effect of isoprenaline was markedly attenuated at each concentration. However, after exposure to 3 micromol/L procaterol for 45 min, the inhibitory actions of forskolin and theophylline were, conversely, augmented. 3. These phenomena were observed under conditions whereby the response to MCh returned to control levels 6 h after removal of 3 micromol/L procaterol. The percentage inhibition produced by 0.1 micromol/L forskolin against 1 micromol/L MCh after exposure to normal bathing solution or 3 micromol/L procaterol for 45 min was 9.8 +/- 5.5 and 82.8 +/- 6.5%, respectively (P < 0.001). These values for 100 micromol/L (18 microg/mL) theophylline on MCh resposnes were 9.9 +/- 8.5 and 88.0 +/- 4.4% (n = 6 for both), respectively (P < 0.001). 4. The inhibitory action of agents that bypass beta-adrenoceptors was markedly augmented under conditions of beta-adrenoceptor desensitization in airway smooth muscle. 5. In conclusion, procaterol is less potent in causing desensitization of beta-adrenoceptors than isoprenaline. The activity of adenylyl cyclase may be enhanced after exposure to a high concentration of beta-adrenoceptor agonists. 相似文献
78.
Suppression by protease-activated receptor-2 activation of gastric acid secretion in rats 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Nishikawa H Kawai K Nishimura S Tanaka S Araki H Al-Ani B Hollenberg MD Kuroda R Kawabata A 《European journal of pharmacology》2002,447(1):87-90
Activation of protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2), a receptor activated by trypsin/tryptase, induces neurally mediated gastric mucus secretion accompanied by mucosal cytoprotection. In the present study, we investigated whether PAR-2 could modulate gastric acid secretion in rats. Messenger RNAs for PAR-2 and PAR-1 were detected in the gastric mucosa and smooth muscle. The PAR-2-activating peptide SLIGRL-NH(2), but not the inactive control peptide, when administered i.v., strongly suppressed gastric acid secretion in response to carbachol, pentagastrin or 2-deoxy-D-glucose in the rats with a pylorus ligation. The PAR-2-mediated suppression of acid secretion was resistant to cyclooxygenase inhibition or ablation of sensory neurons by capsaicin. Our results provide novel evidence that in addition to stimulating neurally mediated mucus secretion, activation of PAR-2 suppresses gastric acid secretion independently of prostanoid production or sensory neurons. These dual actions of PAR-2 would result in gastric mucosal cytoprotection. 相似文献
79.
Chiba K Yamazaki M Umegaki E Li MR Xu ZW Terada S Taka M Naoi N Mohri T 《Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin》2002,25(6):791-793
Syringaresinol isolated from Epimedium koreanum NAKA1 and Magnolia officinalis REHD. et WILS. was subjected to optical resolution by chiral HPLC to give (+)- and (-)-enantiomers. The two syringaresinol enantiomers, as well as a mixture of their glucosides, showed dose-dependent neuritogenesis in a concentration range from 0.24 to 24 microM in PC12h cells. 相似文献
80.
Yotsutsuji T Saitoh O Suzuki M Hagino H Mori K Takahashi T Kurokawa K Matsui M Seto H Kurachi M 《Psychiatry research》2003,122(1):1-12
In vivo brain imaging and postmortem investigations have demonstrated ventricular enlargement in the brains of schizophrenic patients. However, the extent of changes in the volume of discrete ventricle subdivisions has not been clearly established. We conducted high-resolution three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging in 40 schizophrenic patients (20 males and 20 females) and 40 healthy volunteers (20 males and 20 females). The lateral ventricle in each hemisphere was divided into the anterior horn, body, posterior horn and temporal horn. The volumes of the hemispheres, four subdivisions of the lateral ventricles and the third ventricle were measured. Compared to the control subjects, the bilateral hemisphere volumes were significantly lower in the patients than in the control subjects. In the lateral ventricular subdivisions of the male patients, the most substantial volume increase was in the left temporal horn, and volume increases were also observed in the bilateral anterior horns and the right body. The male patients also had a significantly increased volume of the third ventricle. The female patients showed similar patterns with less statistical significance. Thus, the schizophrenia patients showed ventricular enlargement, particularly in the left temporal horn, being more severely affected in the male than in the female. 相似文献