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61.
K Hashizume K Ichikawa A Sakurai S Suzuki T Takeda M Kobayashi T Miyamoto M Arai T Nagasawa 《The New England journal of medicine》1991,324(14):947-953
BACKGROUND. Antibodies to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptors that stimulate the thyroid gland cause hyperthyroidism in patients with Graves' disease, and their production during antithyroid drug treatment is an important determinant of the course of the disease. One factor that might contribute to the persistent production of antibodies to TSH receptors is stimulation of the release of thyroid antigens by TSH during antithyroid drug therapy. We therefore studied the effect of the suppression of TSH secretion by thyroxine on the levels of antibodies to TSH receptors after thyroid hormone secretion had been normalized by methimazole. METHODS AND RESULTS. The levels of antibodies to TSH receptors were measured during treatment with methimazole, either alone or in combination with thyroxine, in 109 patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease. The patients first received 30 mg of methimazole daily for six months. All were euthyroid after six months, and their mean (+/- SD) level of antibodies to TSH receptors decreased from 64 +/- 9 percent to 25 +/- 15 percent (P less than 0.01; normal, 2.9 +/- 1.4 percent). Sixty patients then received 100 micrograms of thyroxine and 10 mg of methimazole and 49 received placebo and 10 mg of methimazole daily for one year. In the thyroxine-treated group, the mean serum thyroxine concentration increased from 108 +/- 16 nmol per liter to 145 +/- 11 nmol per liter (P less than 0.01), and the level of antibodies to TSH receptors decreased from 28 +/- 10 percent to 10 +/- 3 percent after one month of combination therapy. In the patients who received placebo and methimazole, the mean serum thyroxine concentration decreased and the level of antibodies to TSH receptors did not change. Methimazole, but not thyroxine or placebo, was discontinued in each group 1 1/2 years after the beginning of treatment. The level of antibodies to TSH receptors further decreased (from 6.6 +/- 3.2 percent at the time methimazole was discontinued to 2.1 +/- 1.2 percent one year later) in the patients who continued to receive thyroxine, but it increased (from 9.1 +/- 4.8 percent to 17.3 +/- 5.8 percent during the same period) in the patients who received placebo. One patient in the thyroxine-treated group (1.7 percent) and 17 patients in the placebo group (34.7 percent) had recurrences of hyperthyroidism within three years after the discontinuation of methimazole. CONCLUSIONS. The administration of thyroxine during antithyroid drug treatment decreases both the production of antibodies to TSH receptors and the frequency of recurrence of hyperthyroidism. 相似文献
62.
To determine the vectors of Lyme borreliosis in Japan, the ixodid ticks taken in Hokkaido, Fukushima, Nagano, Ehime, and Kochi Prefectures were examined individually for spirochetal infections by culturing their midgut tissues in BSK medium. The cultivable spirochetes identified as Borrelia burgdorferi were detected in Ixodes persulcatus Schulze adults (15.5% of 634), nymph (6.7% of 15) and Ixodes ovatus Neumann adult (9.6% of 188) from Hokkaido, I. ovatus adults (25.5% of 47) from Fukushima, and I. persulcatus adults (21.7% of 143) and I. ovatus adults (27.1% of 85) from Nagano. However, 72 Haemaphysalis spp. from Ehime and Kochi were free from spirochetal infection. I. persulcatus is a vector of Lyme borreliosis in the Far East, but in Japan, I. ovatus may also transmit the spirochetes to human and feral animals. 相似文献
63.
Fu J Hato M Ohmae H Matsuoka H Kawabata M Tanabe K Miyamoto Y Leafasia JL Chinzei Y Ohta N 《Parasitology research》2000,86(5):345-351
We analyzed the relationships between levels of antibody specific for merozoite surface glycoprotein-1 (MSP1) of Plasmodium falciparum and clinical manifestations in humans. We prepared recombinant MSP1 proteins representing block 3 (M3), block 6 (M6), blocks
1–6 (M1/6), and block 17. When we divided the slide-positive individuals in Guadalcanal into symptomatic and asymptomatic
groups, the former group showed lower IgG levels against M6 and block 17, but not against M3, than did the asymptomatic group
(P < 0.01). The possibility of nonspecific suppression was unlikely, given that the levels of antibody against poliomyelitis
virus observed in the two groups were almost the same. Among the IgG subclasses tested, production of cytophilic IgG3 seemed to be dominant. When we analyzed epitopes recognized by antibodies against block 17, a peptide (SSSNFLGIS) was preferentially
recognized by sera from asymptomatic individuals. These results suggest that clinical symptoms occurring during falciparum
malaria seem to be associated with the development of levels of antibody against particular epitopes on MSP1, which is under
the control of an immunoregulatory mechanism.
Received: 1 October 1999 / Accepted: 21 October 1999 相似文献
64.
Yoshihiko Takahashi Yuichi Takiguchi Takayuki Kuriyama Tadaaki Miyamoto 《Clinical & experimental metastasis》1998,16(2):149-157
A clone of NIH3T3 transformant (H3) can yield subcutaneous tumors and experimental pulmonary metastasis in nude mice. Compared
to H3 in culture, the cells after in vivo tumor growth (H3-N) acquired enhanced tumorigenicity and metastatic ability. Also, indirect immunofluorescence revealed that
cellular fibronectin (c-FN) of H3-N was decreased remarkably. We have studied the interactions between H3 and extracellular
matrices to elucidate these phenomena. In the present study, we observed the effect of NIH3T3, H3, and H3-N cultured in type
I collagen gel. Morphologically in the collagen gel, NIH3T3 assumed an extensive elongated fiber-like shape, H3 assumed a
moderately elongated shape, and H3-N assumed a round or spindle shape with short pseudopodia. Compared to conventional cultures
on dishes, cell proliferation of all three types was suppressed in collagen gel, but the degree of the suppression was least
in H3-N. As a result, H3-N grew fastest in collagen gel. The variants which acquired growth advantage in the subcutaneum of
mice also kept it in collagen gel. H3 cells were cultured in type I collagen gel for 4 weeks, a period comparable to that
of tumor formation in nude mice. The cells after this long-term culture (H3-C) acquired enhanced tumorigenicity and metastatic
ability nearly equal to that of H3-N. FACS analysis revealed that the c-FN of H3-C had decreased to a value comparable to
that of H3-N. This means that type I collagen gel as well as subcutaneous tissues could select variants of H3 with less c-FN
through proliferation. Moreover, it is suspected that lattices of type I collagen regulate cell proliferation of fibroblast
via c-FN.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
65.
66.
N. Kariya K. Hayashi H. Hoshino Y. Tanaka T. R. Koirala N. Ohara K. Miyamoto T. Akagi 《Archives of virology》1996,141(3-4):471-480
Summary Rabbit immune sera raised against synthetic peptides of the HTLV-II envelope gp46 region were examined for HTLV-II neutralization ability by HTLV-vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) pseudotype assay and syncytium inhibition assay. HTLV-II neutralization activity was detected in the sera against HTLV-II Env gp46, 80–103 but not in those to HTLV-II Env gp46, 171–196. Three rabbits immunized with the synthetic peptide of HTLV-II Env gp46, 80–103 and three non-immunized rabbits were challenged with intravenous inoculation of an HTLV-II-producing human cell line (MOT, 1×107 cells). The non-immunized rabbits showed seroconversion for HTLV-II after 2 weeks and maintained persistent infection but the immunized rabbits were protected from HTLV-II infection. Nested or repeated polymerase chain reaction revealed the presence of HTLV-II provirus sequences in the non-immunized rabbits but not in the immunized rabbits. These results suggest that peptide vaccination with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the HTLV-II neutralization region is useful for preventing HTLV-II infection. 相似文献
67.
Zheng-Lin Jiang Hisao Yamaguchi Akira Takahashi Shingo Tanabe Noboru Utsuyama Toshitaka Ikehara Keiko Hosokawa Hiroyuki Tanaka Yohsuke Kinouchi Hiroshi Miyamoto 《European journal of applied physiology》1995,70(3):234-239
Cerebral blood volume flow and flow velocity have been reported to increase during dynamic exercise, but whether the two increase in parallel and whether both increases occur as functions of exercise intensity remain unsettled. In this study, blood flow velocity in the common carotid artery was measured using the Doppler ultrasound method in eight healthy male students during graded treadmill exercise. The exercise consisted of stepwise progressive increases and decreases in exercise intensity. The peak intensity corresponded to approximately 85% of maximal oxygen consumption. During this exercise, the heart rate (f
c), mean blood pressure (BP) in the brachial artery and mean blood flow velocity (cc) in the common carotid artery increased as functions of exercise intensity. At the peak exercise intensity, (f
c), BP and cc increased by 134.5%, 20.5% and 51.8% over the control levels before exercise (P < 0.01), respectively. The resistance index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) were determined from the velocity profile and were expected to reflect the distal cerebral blood flow resistance. The RI and PI increased during the graded exercise, but tended to decrease at the highest levels of exercise intensity. As cc increased with increases in exercise intensity it would be expected that cerebral blood flow would also increase at these higher intensities. It is also suggested that blood flow velocity in the cerebral artery does not proportionately reflect the cerebral blood flow during dynamic exercise, since the cerebral blood flow resistance changes. 相似文献
68.
Ryszard Grucza Yoshimi Miyamoto Yoshimi Nakazono 《European journal of applied physiology》1990,61(3-4):230-236
Summary Kinetics of cardiorespiratory response to dynamic (DE) and then to rhythmic-static exercise (RSE) was compared in nine male subjects exercising in an upright position on a cycle ergometer at an intensity of about 50 %
O2max and a mean pedalling frequency of 60 rpm over 5 min. Respiratory frequency (f
R), tidal volume (V
T), minute ventilation (
E), heart rate (f
c), stroke volume (SV), and cardiac output (Q
t) were measured continuously. The RSE caused a greater increase in f
R than DE, whereas V
T increased more during DE. The effect of reciprocal changes in f
R and V
T was that
E and its kinetics, expressed as a time constant (), did not differ between experimental situations. The ventilatory equivalent for O2 (
E:
O2) was greater for RSE (31.3) than for DE (23.0, P<0.01). Elevation of f
c was similar for both types of exercise. The SV increased suddenly at the beginning of DE from 54 ml to 74 ml and then decreased to the end of exercise. At the onset of RSE only a moderate increase in SV was observed, from 56 ml to 62 ml, and then SV remained stable. The DE caused a greater and faster increase in Q
t (4.20 l · min–1, for equal to 16.1s) than RSE (3.25 l · min–1, for equal to 57.0s, P<0.05 and P<0.002, respectively). Total peripheral resistance was almost 40% greater for RSE than for DE. No relationship was found between Q
t and VE at the first 15 s of both types of exercise. It is concluded that the kinetics of
E did not depend on to kinetics of Q
t in the exercising subjects. This finding contradicts the hypothesis of cardiodynamic hyperpnoea indicating an importance of neurogenic factors, mediated either centrally or peripherally, in fast cardiorespiratory responses to exercise. 相似文献
69.
70.
Renal glomerulogenesis in medaka fish, Oryzias latipes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Svetlana Fedorova Rieko Miyamoto Tomohiro Harada Sumio Isogai Hisashi Hashimoto Kenjiro Ozato Yuko Wakamatsu 《Developmental dynamics》2008,237(9):2342-2352
We provide an overview of glomerulogenesis in medaka from the embryo to the adult by means of in situ hybridization with the wt1 gene as a marker as well as histology and three-dimensional images. The pronephric glomus starts to develop in the intermediate mesoderm during early somitogenesis, is completed before hatching, and persists throughout the lifetime of the fish. Within 5 days after hatching, mesonephric glomerulus formation begins in the caudomedial end of the pronephric sinus and duct area. The number of glomeruli reaches approximately 200-300 in each kidney within 2 months after hatching. wt1 expression during nephron maturation served as a marker for the formation of the mesenchymal condensate and the nephrogenic body. Existence of mesenchymal condensates and persistence of wt1 expression in the adult kidney suggest that the mesonephros retains precursor cells that may be capable of contributing to neoglomerulogenesis during adulthood. Developmental Dynamics 237:2342-2352, 2008. (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献