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21.
A panel of six monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against a grouper iridovirus (SGIV) were produced by immunization of Balb/c mice with purified virus preparations. Isotyping test revealed all the mAbs were IgG1. None of the mAbs possessed the ability to neutralize SGIV in cell cultures. Western blot showed that 4 mAbs reacted with 2 SGIV proteins at molecular mass of approximately 100 and 117 kDa in gradient-purified virus. Immunofluorescent studies showed that the two specific viral proteins VP100 and VP117 were localized within virus assembly sites in the cytoplasm of SGIV-infected grouper cells (GP). Fractionations of the iridovirus in a 20-60% sucrose gradient were detected successfully by all the six mAbs using immunodot blot. An antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system, based on the use of mAb 7E11 for capture and a rabbit polyclonal antibody to SGIV for detection was developed. SGIV antigen was detected in gradient-purified virus and virus-infected grouper blood. These novel mAbs will facilitate the development of more specific and standardized diagnostic techniques for marine fish iridovirus. 相似文献
22.
Immune responses induced by the Leishmania (Leishmania) donovani A2 antigen,but not by the LACK antigen,are protective against experimental Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis infection 下载免费PDF全文
Coelho EA Tavares CA Carvalho FA Chaves KF Teixeira KN Rodrigues RC Charest H Matlashewski G Gazzinelli RT Fernandes AP 《Infection and immunity》2003,71(7):3988-3994
Leishmania amazonensis is one of the major etiologic agents of a broad spectrum of clinical forms of leishmaniasis and has a wide geographical distribution in the Americas, which overlaps with the areas of transmission of many other Leishmania species. The LACK and A2 antigens are shared by various Leishmania species. A2 was previously shown to induce a potent Th1 immune response and protection against L. donovani infection in BALB/c mice. LACK is effective against L. major infection, but no significant protection against L. donovani infection was observed, in spite of the induction of a potent Th1 immune response. In an attempt to select candidate antigens for an American leishmaniasis vaccine, we investigated the protective effect of these recombinant antigens (rLACK and rA2) and recombinant interleukin-12 (rIL-12) against L. amazonensis infection in BALB/c mice. As expected, immunization with either rA2-rIL-12 or rLACK-rIL-12 induced a robust Th1 response prior to infection. However, only the BALB/c mice immunized with rA2-rIL-12 were protected against infection. Sustained gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) production, high levels of anti-A2 antibodies, and low levels of parasite-specific antibodies were detected in these mice after infection. In contrast, mice immunized with rLACK-rIL-12 displayed decreased levels of IFN-gamma and high levels of both anti-LACK and parasite-specific antibodies. Curiously, the association between rA2 and rLACK antigens in the same vaccine completely inhibited the rA2-specific IFN-gamma and humoral responses and, consequently, the protective effect of the rA2 antigen against L. amazonensis infection. We concluded that A2, but not LACK, fits the requirements for a safe vaccine against American leishmaniasis. 相似文献
23.
Francisco Cordobes Ramiro D. Lobato Juan J. Rivas Jaime M. Portillo Maria Sarabia Maria J. Munoz 《Child's nervous system》1987,3(4):235-238
Eighteen children with severe head injuries and diffuse brain swelling were studied. They were separated into two groups based on the computed tomography (CT) findings. Seven patients had small ventricles in the normal location and small or absent cisterns. Eleven had these signs plus small deep-seated intraparenchymal hemorrhagic foci and/or intraventricular hemorrhage. Patients in the first group were in relatively good neurological condition; their intracranial pressure was easily controlled and all had a favourable outcome. On contrast, children in the second group had a more severe clinical presentation, frequently had uncontrollable intracranial hypertension, and more than 50% died. 相似文献
24.
Motivation to provide care is a significant predictor of informal caregiving among family caregivers of persons with dementia. Adequate support is an important source of help and relief to caregivers, but fragmentation of dementia care services is common and better ways of supporting these caregivers are needed. Knowledge of adult-child caregivers' motivation and how this motivation is influenced by community healthcare services is lacking. The aim of this study is therefore to describe and explore adult children's experiences with community healthcare services for their home-dwelling parent with dementia and how these influence their caregiver motivation. The study applied a qualitative design based on three focus group interviews with 15 of these caregivers (40–69 years) in Norway in 2017. The study results indicate three categories supporting adult children's sustained motivation as caregivers: (a) caregivers prioritize their parent's need for healthcare services over their own need for support; (b) caregivers need acknowledgement through respect and involvement; and (c) caregivers need timely information and competence as the dementia progresses. To stimulate collaboration among adult-child caregivers, their parents with dementia, and community healthcare services, we claim that a relationship-centred care framework could be emphasised as a way of supporting sustained motivation among caregivers to parents with dementia as part of community healthcare services. 相似文献
25.
Fernandes Priyanka Wang Karina Timmerman Jason Reyes Angela Holmes Faye Olaleye Omonike A. Salihu Hamisu M. Moerchen Victoria A. Belcher Harolyn M. E. Copeland-Linder Nikeea Noble Charlotte A. Vamos Cheryl A. Armstrong Anna Waters Catrina R. Long-White Deneen Brown Claudia Reddy Madhavi M. Kuo Alice 《Maternal and child health journal》2022,26(7):1415-1423
Maternal and Child Health Journal - The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Pipeline Training Program, promotes development of a diverse health workforce by training undergraduate students from... 相似文献
26.
Power Thomas G. Garcia Karina Silva Martinez AnaMaria Diaz Parker Louise A. Hidalgo-Mendez Jackelyn Ramos Guadalupe 《Prevention science》2022,23(6):1018-1028
Prevention Science - “Madres Apoyando el Desarrollo Emocional de Sus Hijos” (“Mothers Supporting the Emotional Development of Their Children”) is a parenting... 相似文献
27.
Diana Gabriela Figueroa-Pia Jorge Luis Chvez-Servín Karina de la Torre-Carbot María del Carmen Caamao-Prez Gabriela Lucas-Deecke Patricia Roitman-Genoud Laura Regina Ojeda-Navarro 《Nutrition Research And Practice》2021,15(2):235
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVESIncreasing the consumption of vegetables and fruits in Mexico remains a challenge. Promoting sustainable food production systems through schools may be an effective way to educate young people about food and nutrition issues. A study of nutritional education in adolescents, based on the school garden, is necessary in order to evaluate its effects on the consumption of fruits and vegetables among middle- and upper-income segments of the population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of an educational intervention, accompanied by a school garden as an educational teaching tool, to improve vegetable and fruit consumption by Mexican teenagers attending a private middle/high school.SUBJECTS/METHODSTeenagers between 12 and 18 years of age (n = 126) attending a private middle/high school in Queretaro, Mexico participated in a 3-arm, controlled, comparative impact study using a vegetable and fruit consumption frequency questionnaire, food consumption diaries, a psychosocial factor assessment questionnaire of vegetable and fruit consumption, and structured interviews. The participants were randomized into 3 experimental groups: 1) food education + school garden (FE + SG), 2) FE only, and 3) control group (CG).RESULTSThe FE + SG and FE groups significantly increased the frequency and daily intake of vegetables and fruits compared to the CG. The FE + SG group showed greater understanding of, reflection upon, and analysis of the information they received about vegetable and fruit consumption, as well as a greater willingness to include these in their daily diet.CONCLUSIONSFE accompanied by a SG as a teaching tool is more effective at promoting vegetable and fruit consumption than either education alone or control in teenagers in middle-upper income segments of the population. 相似文献
28.
Nowadays, obesity is one of the great nutritional problems facing public health. The prevalence of this pathology has increased in a worrying way over recent years, currently reaching epidemic proportions. In this context, nutritional supplements are presented as a therapeutic alternative to which more and more people are turning to. Nutritional supplements to lose weight based on the Garcinia plant, specifically on Garcinia cambogia, are commonly used. The active principle of this plant to which these properties have been attributed, is hydroxycitric acid (HCA). The aim of the present review is to gather reported data concerning the effectiveness of nutritional supplements based on Garcinia extracts on weight loss and their possible negative effects. Contradictory results have been observed regarding the effectiveness of the supplements. While statistically significant weight loss was observed in some studies, no changes were found in others. Regarding safety, although Garcinia supplements have been revealed as safe in the vast majority of the studies carried out in animal models and humans, some cases of hepatotoxicity, serotonin toxicity and mania have been reported. In conclusion, the results suggest that Garcinia-based supplements could be effective in short-term weight loss, although the data are not conclusive. In addition, the safety of the complement should be further studied. 相似文献
29.
Dietermann Karina Winter Vera Schneider Udo Schreyögg Jonas 《The European journal of health economics》2021,22(5):833-846
The European Journal of Health Economics - The goal of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the impact of nurse staffing levels on seven nursing-sensitive patient outcomes (NSPOs) at the... 相似文献
30.
Barroso Rosmeire Aparecida Navarro Ricardo Tim Carla Roberta de Paula Ramos Lucas de Oliveira Luciane Dias Araki Ângela Toshie Fernandes Karina Gonzales Camara Macedo Daniela Assis Lívia 《Lasers in medical science》2021,36(6):1235-1240
Lasers in Medical Science - Acne vulgaris is the most recurring skin condition in the world, causing great harm to the physical and psychological well-being of many patients. Antimicrobial... 相似文献