全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11775篇 |
免费 | 917篇 |
国内免费 | 135篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 114篇 |
儿科学 | 634篇 |
妇产科学 | 303篇 |
基础医学 | 1763篇 |
口腔科学 | 236篇 |
临床医学 | 1170篇 |
内科学 | 2652篇 |
皮肤病学 | 141篇 |
神经病学 | 997篇 |
特种医学 | 469篇 |
外科学 | 1992篇 |
综合类 | 190篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 801篇 |
眼科学 | 233篇 |
药学 | 545篇 |
中国医学 | 15篇 |
肿瘤学 | 569篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 108篇 |
2019年 | 111篇 |
2018年 | 145篇 |
2017年 | 121篇 |
2016年 | 117篇 |
2015年 | 151篇 |
2014年 | 239篇 |
2013年 | 347篇 |
2012年 | 417篇 |
2011年 | 438篇 |
2010年 | 262篇 |
2009年 | 250篇 |
2008年 | 428篇 |
2007年 | 458篇 |
2006年 | 407篇 |
2005年 | 474篇 |
2004年 | 435篇 |
2003年 | 369篇 |
2002年 | 393篇 |
2001年 | 379篇 |
2000年 | 363篇 |
1999年 | 316篇 |
1998年 | 160篇 |
1997年 | 146篇 |
1996年 | 142篇 |
1995年 | 129篇 |
1994年 | 109篇 |
1992年 | 298篇 |
1991年 | 284篇 |
1990年 | 300篇 |
1989年 | 317篇 |
1988年 | 301篇 |
1987年 | 295篇 |
1986年 | 271篇 |
1985年 | 261篇 |
1984年 | 177篇 |
1983年 | 196篇 |
1982年 | 129篇 |
1981年 | 132篇 |
1980年 | 125篇 |
1979年 | 221篇 |
1978年 | 197篇 |
1977年 | 153篇 |
1976年 | 168篇 |
1975年 | 147篇 |
1974年 | 144篇 |
1973年 | 146篇 |
1972年 | 150篇 |
1971年 | 108篇 |
1969年 | 116篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
191.
Effect of high-dose methylprednisolone infusion on polymorphonuclear leukocyte function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H D Perez R P Kimberley H B Kaplan H Edelson R D Inman I M Goldstein 《Arthritis and rheumatism》1981,24(5):641-647
We have studied the effect of high-dose (1 gm) methylprednisolone infusion on polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) function in 11 patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The only alteration of polymorphonuclear leukocyte function produced consistently by methylprednisolone was decreased adherence to plastic surfaces when tested 2 hours after infusion. This steroid-induced abnormality, however, was transient. Cells obtained from patients 24 hours after a single dose of drug exhibited normal adhesiveness. These results indicate that single, large doses of methylprednisolone do not produce long-lasting abnormalities of PMN function in patients with lupus. 相似文献
192.
Turgut M Uyanikgil Y Baka M Tunç AT Yavaşoğlu A Yurtseven ME Kaplan S 《Journal of pineal research》2005,38(4):284-291
At present, an intensive effort for prevention of neuroma formation following peripheral nerve section continues. It has been recently suggested that surgical pinealectomy (Px) induces elevation of the collagen content in the granulation tissue of a wound, while melatonin application after Px suppresses elevation of the collagen accumulation in the tissue. The aim of the present study was to assess whether melatonin had the ability to suppress collagen production and neuroma formation following peripheral nerve transection. A total of 40 male rats (four groups of 10) were left intact (intact controls) or sham operated (sham group), were Px, or were Px and given melatonin (Px + melatonin group). All animals underwent a surgical intervention consisting of right sciatic nerve neurectomy. After 4 wk, the animals were killed following intracardiac perfusion. Gross morphology of neuroma formation in the proximal nerve segment was examined and proximal neuroma evaluated. Macroscopic and microscopic findings revealed that Px caused a proliferation of connective tissue and large neuroma formation at the proximal ends of transected nerves. Stereological analysis showed that there was a statistically significant reduction in connective tissue content of the same region in Px animals treated with melatonin (P < 0.005). The results achieved in a rodent model of sciatic nerve neuroma formation showed that there was a positive correlation between macroscopic and microscopic observations, and that melatonin enhanced axonal regeneration presumably due to its inhibitory effect on neuroma formation. 相似文献
193.
Hoffman M Baruch R Kaplan E Mittelman M Aviram G Siegman-Igra Y 《European Journal of Internal Medicine》2005,16(2):123-125
We describe an 80-year-old patient who developed Staphylococcus aureus septicemia several days after the implantation of a double stent in the proximal and mid-left anterior descending artery. The infection was complicated by multiple abscesses in the lungs and liver, as well as by bilateral bacterial endophthalmitis requiring right vitrectomy. Long-term antibiotic treatment was successful. Rarity notwithstanding, heightened awareness of this potential complication of a common cardiac procedure is important since diagnosis and immediate therapy are mandatory. 相似文献
194.
S ummary . Human platelets were preincubated with Fab fiagments derived from two types of platelet antibodies: (1) antibody to whole platelet membranes, and (2) antibody to the major platelet membrane glycoprotein. Subsequently platelet aggregation and release of [14 C]serotonin in response to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adrenaline, thrombin, and collagen were evaluated. Following incubation with the anti-membrane antibody, significant inhibition of both aggregation and serotonin release was observed. The pattern of inhibition of ADP- and thrombin-induced aggregation and release differed from the inhibition noted after the addition of adrenaline or collagen. Treatment of platelets with the anti-membrane glycoprotein antibody had no effect on subsequent aggregation induced by ADP, adrenaline, thrombin or collagen. 相似文献
195.
D R Kaplan J Quintans H K?hler 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1978,75(4):1967-1970
An adoptive transfer system was used to study the mechanism responsible for clonal dominance of the anti-phosphorylcholine response in BALB/c mice. The adult spleen contains phosphorylcholine-specific precursor cells that are capable of developing into antibody-producing cells after transfer into lethally irradiated animals. The neonatal liver of the BALB/c mouse lacks precursor cells specific for phosphorylcholine but contains immature cells that differentiate into specific precursors during the normal course of ontogeny. The transfer of fetal or neonatal liver cells into lethally irradiated recipients prevents the appearance of the dominant H8 clone which constitutes the majority of the clones responding to phosphorylcholine in adult BALB/c mice. However, if these cells are transferred into neonatally suppressed recipients that lack the H8 idiotype, dominance of the H8 clone can develop. The conversion of the committed immature progenitor cell into a responsive B lymphocyte precursor is a regulated event. Regulation at the level of progenitor cells determines the eventual clonal profile of the immune response to phosphorylcholine. It is suggested that selection of the dominant clone occurs at this level. 相似文献
196.
Rearrangement of the T cell receptor gamma-chain gene in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
We analyzed rearrangements of the T cell receptor gamma-chain (T gamma) gene as well as rearrangements of the T cell receptor beta-chain (T beta) gene and immunoglobulin heavy-chain (IgH) gene in 68 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). All 15 patients with T cell ALL showed rearrangements of both T beta and T gamma genes. Twenty-four of 53 non-T, non-B ALL patients (45%) showed T gamma gene rearrangements and only 14 of these also showed T beta gene rearrangements. Only a single patient rearranged the T beta gene in the absence of T gamma gene rearrangement. The rearrangement patterns of the T gamma gene in non-T, non-B ALL were quite different from those observed in T cell ALL, as 20 of 23 patients retained at least one germline band of the T gamma gene. In contrast, all T cell ALL patients showed no retention of germline bands. These data indicate that rearrangement of the T gamma gene is not specific for T cell ALL. Further, the results also suggest that T gamma gene rearrangement precedes T beta gene rearrangement. The combined analysis of rearrangement patterns of IgH, T beta, and T gamma genes provides new criteria for defining the cellular origin of leukemic cells and for further delineation of leukemia cell heterogeneity. 相似文献
197.
CL Sanchez CS Biskup S Herpertz TJ Gaber CM Kuhn SH Hood FD Zepf 《The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology / official scientific journal of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum (CINP)》2015,18(10)
The neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine both have a critical role in the underlying neurobiology of different behaviors. With focus on the interplay between dopamine and serotonin, it has been proposed that dopamine biases behavior towards habitual responding, and with serotonin offsetting this phenomenon and directing the balance toward more flexible, goal-directed responding. The present focus paper stands in close relationship to the publication by Worbe et al. (2015), which deals with the effects of acute tryptophan depletion, a neurodietary physiological method to decrease central nervous serotonin synthesis in humans for a short period of time, on the balance between hypothetical goal-directed and habitual systems. In that research, acute tryptophan depletion challenge administration and a following short-term reduction in central nervous serotonin synthesis were associated with a shift of behavioral performance towards habitual responding, providing further evidence that central nervous serotonin function modulates the balance between goal-directed and stimulus-response habitual systems of behavioral control. In the present focus paper, we discuss the findings by Worbe and colleagues in light of animal experiments as well as clinical implications and discuss potential future avenues for related research. 相似文献
198.
Interaction between cytochrome b5 and hemoglobin: involvement of beta 66 (E10) and beta 95 (FG2) lysyl residues of hemoglobin. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
G Gacon D Lostanlen D Labie J C Kaplan 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1980,77(4):1917-1921
In erythrocytes the reduction of oxidized hemoglobin (methemoglobin) is dependent upon an electron transport reaction between cytochrome b5 and methemoglobin. These two proteins are believed to form a complex whose bonding is principally determined by complementary charge interactions between acidic groups of cytochrome b5 and basic groups of hemoglobin. In order to refine this model, three surface lysyl hemoglobin variants--namely Hb N Baltimore beta 95 (FG2) Lys leads to Glu, Hb I Toulouse beta 66 (E10) Lys leads to Glu, and Hb I Philadelphia alpha 16 (A14) Lys leads to Glu--have been studied with respect to their reducibility and ability to bind cytochrome b5. In the two former variants, the substituted amino acids are located near the heme crevice; in the third one the substitution lies far from it. Substitutions of lysine for glutamic acid in positions beta 66 and beta 95 perturb the formation of the cytochrome b5--hemoglobin complex and result in a dramatic impairment of the cytochrome b5-mediated reduction, whereas the same mutation in position alpha 16 has no effect. We conclude that the lysine residues in positions beta 66 and beta 95 are directly involved in the binding of cytochrome b5. The three-dimensional structure of hemoglobin suggests that the cytochrome b5-binding domain of hemoglobin is constituted by four lysine residues surrounding the heme crevice in both alpha and beta chains. Similarities with other interacting hemoproteins are discussed. 相似文献
199.
Dr. G. O. Barbezat MD FCP F. S. B. Bowey MB ChB E.R. Kaplan PhD R. Hickman ChM MD 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1978,23(3):222-224
In dogs with gastric fistulae and Heidenhain pouches, inhibition of histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion by the histamine H2-receptor antagonist metiamide is not increased by the addition of a histamine H1-receptor antagonist (mepyramine maleate). Under the conditions of this study there is no evidence for the presence of histamine H1-receptor sites on the gastric parietal cell.Financial assistance was provided by the South African Medical Research Council. 相似文献
200.
Virtanen JK Voutilainen S Alfthan G Korhonen MJ Rissanen TH Mursu J Kaplan GA Salonen JT 《Journal of internal medicine》2005,257(3):255-262
OBJECTIVE: Based on case-control and prospective studies elevated blood total homocysteine (tHcy) has been suggested to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The purpose of the study was to explore the joint effect of increased serum tHcy concentration and other risk factors on the risk of CVD mortality in middle-aged men without a history of heart disease or stroke. DESIGN: A prospective, population-based Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor (KIHD) Study. SETTING: Eastern Finland. Subjects. A total of 802 men aged 46-64 years, examined in 1991-93. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: CVD mortality event. RESULTS: The mean serum tHcy concentration was 10.8 micromol L(-1) (SD 3.3). During the average follow-up time of 10.8 years 50 men experienced a CVD death. The hazard rate ratio for CVD mortality was 1.80 (95% confidence interval: 1.02-3.19) in men in the highest serum tHcy third versus lower thirds after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors. Furthermore, elevated serum tHcy concentration appeared to increase the risk of CVD death in men who smoke or who have high circulating concentrations of serum total or LDL cholesterol, apo-B apolipoprotein or plasma fibrinogen. CONCLUSION: We conclude that homocysteine may increase the risk of CVD mortality in middle-aged men from Eastern Finland, and it may especially increase the risk when present with other risk factors for CVD. 相似文献