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排序方式: 共有3004条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
Toyoda H Kumada T Kiriyama S Sone Y Tanikawa M Hisanaga Y Kanamori A 《Intervirology》2007,50(4):241-244
72.
Masataka Sugahara Akiko Goda Mitsuru Masaki Ayumi Nakabo Shohei Fujiwara Miho Fukui Kanako Itohara Shinichi Hirotan Kazuo Komamura Masaaki Kawabata-Lee Takeshi Tsujino Tohru Masuyama 《Journal of Echocardiography》2014,12(2):68-70
An 80-year-old man visited our hospital because of dyspnea on exertion from 6 months ago. Echo Doppler study showed severe calcification in the aortic valve with restricted movement and the sigmoid septum causing obstruction at the LV outflow tract (LVOT). Considering the aortic valve area (AVA) might have been inaccurately estimated, we carried out beta-blocker stress echocardiography. The transaortic pressure gradient and AVA were respectively calculated as 52 mmHg and 0.90 cm2 before propranolol administration and as 64 mmHg and 0.86 cm2 after propranolol administration. Thus, beta-blocker stress echocardiography may provide an accurate assessment of AS if the LVOT obstruction is concomitant. 相似文献
73.
74.
Yasuhiro Matsubayashi MD Akihiro Yoshida PhD Hideki Suganami PhD Momoko Oe MS Takaaki Sato MD Yuta Yaguchi MD Kazuya Fujihara MD Takaho Yamada MD Shiro Tanaka PhD Kohei Kaku MD Hirohito Sone MD 《Diabetes, obesity & metabolism》2021,23(7):1660-1665
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2) are drugs that have been reported to have several effects through the regulation of plasma volume, for example, antihypertensive effects. This study aimed to clarify the impact of long-term administration and subsequent discontinuation of the SGLT2 inhibitor tofogliflozin on estimated plasma volume (ePV), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and the relationship between changes in ePV, BNP and body weight (BW). Data from 157 participants with type 2 diabetes receiving tofogliflozin monotherapy in a phase 3 study were analysed. Changes in variables or correlations among them during a 52-week administration and a 2-week post-treatment period were investigated. Percent change in ePV was calculated using the Strauss formula. Significant decreases in BW, ePV and ln-transformed BNP (ln-BNP) were noted by week 52. %ΔBW was not significantly correlated with %ΔePV and Δln-BNP, while %ΔePV was significantly correlated with Δln-BNP. Two weeks after discontinuation of tofogliflozin, BW, ePV and ln-BNP were significantly increased. %ΔBW was significantly correlated with %ΔePV and Δln-BNP. Furthermore, ePV and BNP were significantly higher than baseline levels. 相似文献
75.
Noriko Nakanishi Ryohei Nomoto Kanako Sato Chihiro Koike Mari Kusuki Tatsuya Nakamura Katsumi Shigemura Toshiro Shirakawa Masato Fujisawa Issei Tokimatsu Kayo Osawa 《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》2019,25(2):154-156
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, responsible for serious nosocomial-acquired infections, possesses intrinsic antibiotic resistance mechanisms and commonly exhibits multidrug resistance. Here, we report the evolving resistance profiles of strains isolated from the sputum of a patient being treated for repeated P. aeruginosa infections following cancer resection. Whole genome sequencing of six isolates obtained over a 2-month period revealed two key single nucleotide polymorphisms in the mexR and gyrB genes that affected efflux pump expression and antimicrobial resistance. 相似文献
76.
Asymptomatic colorectal cancer detected by screening 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Dr. Haruhiko Shida M.D. Kanako Ban M.D. Masao Matsumoto M.D. Kozo Masuda M.D. Tomohiro Imanari M.D. Takehisa Machida M.D. Takashi Yamamoto M.D. Tohru Inoue M.D. 《Diseases of the colon and rectum》1996,39(10):1130-1135
PURPOSE: Colorectal cancer screening has become prevalent. To discuss the efficacy of screening, we studied the characteristics of asymptomatic Colorectal cancer detected by screening. METHODS: This is a retrospective review of patients with colorectal cancer treated at our institution. During the past 20 years, 96 of 1,046 cases of colorectal cancer were asymptomatic and detected by screening. Sixty-one of these cases were detected in the recent five years. The initial screening procedures were fecal occult blood test in 51 cases, sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy in 18, barium enema in 9, and other tests in 18. RESULTS: Thirteen lesions (14 percent) were smaller than 1.0 cm and 32 (33 percent) were 1–2 cm in size. There were 34 Tis, 21 T1, and 8 T2 tumors. Of the 55 Tis or T1 lesions, 14 showed nonpolypoid growth (5 flat-elevated, 7 flat-elevated with depression, 1 flat, 1 depressed), and 12 of these were detected on endoscopy. Thirty-four cases were TNM Stage 0, 25 were Stage I, 16 were Stage II, 12 were Stage III, and 9 were Stage IV. Sixty-one percent of those detected by screening were in either Stage 0 or Stage I compared with 16 percent in the symptomatic group. Cumulative five-year disease-free survival rates were 100 percent for both Stage 0 and Stage I, 94 percent for Stage II, and 52 percent for Stage III. Overall cumulative five-year survival rate was 87 percent for those detected by screening, compared with 57 percent in symptomatic patients. CONCLUSIONS: Asymptomatic cancers detected by screening were at a less advanced stage. In particular, many nonpolypoid early cancers were detected by endoscopic screening.Poster presentation at the meeting of The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, May 7 to 12, 1995. 相似文献
77.
Totsune K Takahashi K Arihara Z Sone M Satoh F Ito S Kimura Y Sasano H Murakami O 《Lancet》2001,358(9284):810-811
Urotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, which also has some vasodilatory properties. We investigated its expression in various tissues and in the plasma of patients with renal dysfunction. Plasma concentrations of urotensin II-like immunoreactivity were 2-fold higher in patients not on dialysis and 3-fold higher in those on haemodialysis thanin healthy individuals. Messenger RNA encoding theurotensin II precursor and the urotensin II receptor precursor were expressed in various human tissues. The peptidemight act as an important regulator in the cardiovascularand renal systems. Urotensin II antagonists could, therefore, be useful in the treatment of diseases affecting theseorgans. 相似文献
78.
Quinapril prevents restenosis after coronary stenting in patients with angiotensin-converting enzyme D allele. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Kenji Okumura Takahito Sone Junichiro Kondo Hideyuki Tsuboi Hiroaki Mukawa Michitaka Tsuzuki Hajime Imai Hiroki Kamiya Yukio Mabuchi Hideo Matsui Tetsuo Hayakawa 《Circulation journal》2002,66(4):311-316
Restenosis after coronary artery stent implantation is attributed chiefly to intimal hyperplasia, which is prevented experimentally by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Therefore, the present study investigated whether the effect of quinapril, a tissue-specific ACE inhibitor, on the prevention of coronary restenosis differs according to ACE polymorphism. One hundred consecutive patients with successful stent implantation were randomly assigned to quinapril and control groups. Both follow-up angiography and ACE polymorphism analysis were obtained from 92 patients (control, 46; quinapril treatment, 46). The prevalence of risk factors did not differ statistically according to quinapril treatment or ACE genotypes. There was no statistically significant difference in the occurrence of restenosis 6 months after stenting between the groups. Quantitative coronary angiography revealed that quinapril treatment resulted in significantly higher minimal lumen diameter and significantly lower percent diameter stenosis (22.9 +/- 22.6 vs 37.1 +/- 19.7% in the control group, p < 0.05) in patients with the D allele although there was no difference in those with the II genotype. In addition, intravascular ultrasound revealed that quinapril treatment significantly prevented the loss of minimal lumen cross-sectional area and the increase in percent area stenosis (34.5 +/- 14.0 vs 53.3 +/- 16.4% in the control group, p < 0.05) in patients with the D allele compared to those with the II genotype. These results suggest that the administration of ACE inhibitors for the attenuation of lumen loss after coronary stent implantation is best for subjects with the D allele of the ACE genotype. 相似文献
79.
Takeshi Kuwada Masahiro Shiokawa Yuzo Kodama Sakiko Ota Nobuyuki Kakiuchi Yasuhito Nannya Hajime Yamazaki Hiroyuki Yoshida Takeharu Nakamura Shimpei Matsumoto Yuya Muramoto Shuji Yamamoto Yusuke Honzawa Katsutoshi Kuriyama Kanako Okamoto Tomonori Hirano Hirokazu Okada Saiko Marui Hiroshi Seno 《Gastroenterology》2021,160(7):2383-2394.e21
80.
Kobayashi T Matsumoto T Tateda K Isogai K Kimura K Uchida K Kashitani H Yoshida K Shinozawa Y Kashiyama T Nakatani T Yamaguchi K 《Kansenshōgaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases》2002,76(12):995-1002
We evaluated a new rapid urinary antigen detection kit. NOW Streptococcus pneumoniae (Binax Inc., USA) that detected S. pneumoniae antigen by immunochromatographic membrane assay, with 66 Japanese adult patients of community acquired pneumonia. Twenty-two (33.3%) patients were found to be positive with the kit and S. pneumoniae was isolated from six patients (27.3%) of these 22 patients. S. pneumoniae was not isolated from eight of the 22 patients by blood or sputum culture. Analysis of clinical laboratory data showed that the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in the serum were significantly higher in the urine-antigen positive group than those in the urine-antigen negative group. There were no significant difference between the two groups including renal function, urinalysis, clinical symptom, and severity of pneumonia. Our study suggests that more cases of community acquired pneumonia are caused by S. pneumoniae than conventional tests can currently confirm. Since it is not technically complex, does not require equipment, and detects within as quickly as in 15 minutes, the S. pneumoniae urinary antigen kit is useful for rapid diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia in adults. 相似文献