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胃网膜右动脉与胸廓内动脉在冠状动脉旁路术中应用的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:为将胃网膜右动脉应用于冠状动脉旁路术提供依据。方法:观测了38具成人尸体的胃网膜后动脉和胸廓内动脉,并对其中30例进行了组织学观察及体视学计量。 相似文献
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PURPOSE: Two studies are presented here. Study 1 was aimed at evaluating whether the voice characteristics of women who use birth control pills that contain different progestins differ from the voice characteristics of a control group. Study 2 presents a meta-analysis that combined the results of Study 1 with those from 3 recent studies that compared voices of women who use and do not use birth control pills. METHOD: In Study 1, voice samples from 30 women with no history of voice training, who use pills with different progestins (drospirenone, desogestrel, gestodene), and 10 women who do not use the pill were recorded at specific time points across the menstrual cycle and were analyzed acoustically. In Study 2, results from Study 1 were analyzed jointly with results from three recent studies, which used similar methodologies. RESULTS: Results of Study 1 did not reveal acoustic differences in sustained phonation of vowels across the pill groups and controls. Results of the meta-analysis performed in Study 2 indicated that pill users exhibited lower jitter and shimmer values on sustained vowels, whereas no difference of fundamental frequency was observed among women who use the pill. CONCLUSIONS: These results support findings from previous studies, which suggested that no adverse effect on voice was detected among nonprofessional speakers who use new-generation monophasic birth control pills, for the measures studied. Furthermore, results of the meta-analysis suggested that some acoustic properties of the voice, which are reflected in perturbation measures in sustained vowels, may be improved among women who use the pill. 相似文献
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用PCR技术产前诊断人巨细胞病毒感染 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用ELISA法筛选早孕妇女血人巨细胞病毒IgM(HCMV-IgM),在孕12 ̄20周用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术检测其羊水中HCMV-DNA,对胎儿巨细胞病毒感染作出产前诊断。在384例孕妇中,筛选出血HCMV-IgM阳性26例为实验组,其羊水HCMV-DNA检出率为34.62%;从258例HCMV-IgM阴性中选出20例为对照组,其羊水HCMV-DNA检出率为10.0%,两组比较有显著性差异( 相似文献
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Paracentric inversion of Xq and ovarian dysfunction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We report on a paracentric inversion X(q13 q24) in a 20-year-old woman with ovarian dysfunction. The findings add evidence on the role of breakpoints in Xq13 and Xq24 in causing ovarian dysfunction. A review of the published data on paracentric inversion of chromosome X is included. 相似文献
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Polysomnographic and actigraphic evidence of sleep fragmentation in patients with irritable bowel syndrome 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To characterize the function and quality of sleep in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). DESIGN: A prospective study with a historic comparison group. SETTING: A regional hospital that also serves as a tertiary referral center. PATIENTS: Eighteen patients with IBS and a comparison group of 20 matched adults with mild benign snoring. INTERVENTIONS: A polysomnography study and a wrist actigraphy study. MEASUREMENTS: All subjects underwent sleep studies and completed self-report questionnaires (IBS severity, psychosocial variables, sleep function, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale). Fourteen IBS and 11 comparison patients underwent actigraphy. RESULTS: The IBS patients had more than 70% less slow-wave stage sleep (4.5 +/- 7.3% vs 19.3 +/- 12.9%; P = 0.006), compensated by increased stage 2 sleep (72.2 +/- 6.6% vs 60.1 +/- 16.8%; P = 0.01). The IBS group had significant sleep fragmentation with a significantly higher arousal and awakening index (P < 0.001), a longer wake period after sleep onset (P = 0.02), and more downward shifts to lighter sleep stages (P = 0.01). The 4-night actigraphy study supported the polysomnography findings. The sleep fragmentation index was significantly higher (P = 0.008) in the IBS group. The IBS patients reported greater daytime sleepiness (9.0 +/- 4.8 vs 6.4 +/- 4.8, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, P < 0.01) and greater impairment in quality of life, which correlated significantly with the sleep fragmentation indexes. The difference between the groups was not due to differences in baseline anxiety/depression levels. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with IBS have impaired sleep quality, reduced slow-wave sleep activity, and significant sleep fragmentation. The cause-and-effect relationship of these findings with patients' daytime symptoms should be studied further. 相似文献
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Ziad A Eliska M Hubert V Lenka M Petr D Sylva S Marika T Jaroslava V Eva R 《Acta medica (Hradec Králové) / Universitas Carolina, Facultas Medica Hradec Králové》2004,47(4):267-272
The aim of this study is to report our 3years experience with the screening of congenital disorders of glycosylation. A common isoelectric focusing method with immunofixation was used for analysis of serum transferrin and alpha1-antitrypsin, apart from several other procedures. A group of about 1000 individuals, both healthy controls and patients, mostly with signs of a metabolic disease were examined. Here we present an overview of (1) hypoglycosylation findings, (2) distribution of protein variants, (3) misguiding rare Tf variants found in our set, and (4) association of some phenotypes with various diseases. 相似文献