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121.
A role for decorin in cutaneous wound healing and angiogenesis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hannu Järveläinen MD PhD ; Pauli Puolakkainen MD PhD ; Sari Pakkanen MSc ; Eric L. Brown PhD ; Magnus Höök PhD ; Renato V. Iozzo MD ; E.Helene Sage PhD ; Thomas N. Wight PhD 《Wound repair and regeneration》2006,14(4):443-452
Decorin is known to influence tissue tensile strength and cellular phenotype. Therefore, decorin is likely to have an impact on tissue repair, including cutaneous wound healing. In this study, cutaneous healing of both excisional and incisional full‐thickness dermal wounds was studied in decorin‐deficient (Dcn?/?) animals. A statistically significant delay in excisional wound healing in the Dcn?/? mice occurred at 4 and 10 days postwounding and, in incisional wounds at 4, 10, and 18 days when compared with wild‐type (Dcn?/?) controls. Fibrovascular invasion into polyvinylalcohol sponges was significantly increased by day 18 in Dcn?/? mice relative to Dcn+/+ mice. The 18‐day sponge implants in the Dcn?/? mice showed a marked accumulation of biglycan when compared with the corresponding implants in Dcn+/+ mice. Thus, regulated production of decorin may serve as an excellent therapeutic approach for modifying impaired wound healing and harmful foreign body reactions. 相似文献
122.
Prevalence of Artemisia species pollinosis in western Poland: impact of climate change on aerobiological trends, 1995-2004. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A Stach H García-Mozo J C Prieto-Baena M Czarnecka-Operacz D Jenerowicz W Silny C Galán 《Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology》2007,17(1):39-47
BACKGROUND: Artemisia species pollen represents a major cause of allergy in Central Europe. Variations in the pollen season, the influence of climate variables and the prevalence of pollinosis to it were analyzed in Poznan, in western Poland between 1995 and 2004. METHODS: A Hirst volumetric spore trap was used for atmospheric sampling. Pollination date trend analysis and Spearman correlation tests were performed. Skin prick tests (SPT) and allergen specific immunoglobulin (lg)E antibody measurements were performed in 676 and 524 patients, respectively. RESULTS: The Artemisia species pollen season grew longer due to a clear advance in the starting day and only a slightly earlier end point; the peak day also came slightly earlier. Rainfall in the first fortnight of July highly influenced pollen season severity. Temperature was directly correlated with daily Artemisia species pollen levels; relative humidity was inversely correlated. Twelve percent of patients had a positive SPT reaction to Artemisia species. Their symptoms were rhinitis and conjunctivitis (15%), atopic dermatitis (15%), chronic urticaria (14.3%), bronchial asthma (2.4%), and facial and disseminated dermatitis (1.3%). Elevated specific IgE concentrations were detected in the sera of 10.1% of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Artemisia species pollen is an important cause of pollinosis in western Poland. Pollen season intensity is highly influenced by rainfall in the previous weeks. Trends towards earlier season starts and longer duration, possibly caused by climate change, may have an impact on the allergic population. 相似文献
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L García-Marcos I Carvajal Urue?a A Escribano Montaner M Fernández Benítez S García de la Rubia E Tauler Toro V Pérez Fernández C Barcina Sánchez 《Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology》2007,17(4):249-256
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of seasons on the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of asthmatic children. METHODS: Four groups of asthmatic children 7 to 14 years old were recruited by pediatricians during each season of the year. Their HRQL was assessed by means of the Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ). Other factors surveyed were asthma severity, atopy, medical treatment, immunotherapy, obesity, parental smoking, and anti-allergic measures. RESULTS: The mean (SD) overall PAQLQ score was highest in summer at 6.2 (1.0) and lowest in autumn at 5.5 (1.2). The same trend was found for domains in summer and autumn, respectively: symptoms, 6.2 (1.0) vs 5.4 (1.4); emotions, 6.5 (0.8) vs 6.0 (1.0); and activities, 5.9 (1.4) vs. 5.0 (1.5). Factors such as male gender (odds ratio [OR], 0.60; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.41-0.87), being on immunotherapy (OR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.38-0.92), living in an urban environment (OR, 0.56; 0.33-0.93), and residing on the northern coast of Spain along the Bay of Biscay (OR, 0.56; 0.36-0.89) were independent protective factors against having a total PAQLQ score in the lower tertile. Conversely, being recruited in a primary care setting (OR, 1.55; 1.01-2.38) and having more severe asthma were risks for being in the lower tertile. CONCLUSIONS: Irrespective of the severity of the disease, season has a significant influence on the HRQL of asthmatic children. 相似文献
125.
C Martín-García J Carnés R Blanco J C Martínez-Alonso A Callejo-Melgosa A Frades T Colino 《Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology》2007,17(4):271-273
Many types of seafood require cooking before ingestion and it has been demonstrated that this cooking process may affect the antigenicity and allergenicity of the food. We describe a case of anaphylaxis caused by selective sensitization to razor shell, a mollusc. In vivo and in vitro studies confirmed sensitization to boiled razor shell. Analysis of the nature of the allergen yielded results that were consistent with the findings of other authors and suggested that allergens involved in seafood allergy are commonly high molecular weight proteins that, in most cases, are heat stable. 相似文献
126.
Expression of activation molecules in neutrophils, monocytes and lymphocytes from patients with unstable angina treated with stent implantation. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Víctor Sánchez-Margalet José M Cubero Consuelo Martín-Romero José Cubero José M Cruz-Fernández Raimundo Goberna 《Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine》2004,42(3):273-278
Coronary angioplasty is known to mediate an inflammatory response. Recently, we have characterized the transient systemic inflammatory response after coronary stent implantation in patients with unstable angina by measuring different soluble protein markers. In the present study we have characterized the expression of various cellular activation markers in neutrophils, monocytes and lymphocytes from the same group of patients. Peripheral blood samples were taken before and 24 h, 48 h and 7 days after successful coronary stenting in 58 patients. Cell surface markers (CD11b/CD18 and CD38) were analyzed by flow cytometry to determine the activation of neutrophils, monocytes and T lymphocytes. We found that coronary angioplasty with stent implantation produces an increase in the cell surface expression of CD11b/CD18 in neutrophils and CD38 in monocytes, following a similar time-course with a peak after 24 h, returning to basal levels after 48 h and a second peak after 7 days. However, T lymphocytes were not found to be activated. These results suggest that coronary stent implantation induces a different pattern inducing soluble and cellular inflammation markers, and therefore, they should be taken into account in patients undergoing stent implantation to study clinical correlations. 相似文献
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129.
P. Priego E. Lobo G. Rodríguez J. Cabañas J. Pérez de Oteyza V. Fresneda 《Clinical & translational oncology》2007,9(2):106-109
Abstract
Background and study aims: The advent of endoscopic techniques in the last decades has produced a change in the approach of the oesophageal leiomyoma.
The aim of the study is to explain our experience in the laparoscopic surgery of the oesophageal leiomyoma.
Materials and methods: We realised a retrospective study of the oesophageal leiomyoma operated on in our centre by the endoscopic approach between
2001 and 2004. There were two females and two males. All were symptomatic and pyrosis was the most frequent symptom. The preoperative
study was an oral endoscopy and barium swallow. In all the cases enucleation was performed, two by thoracoscopy and two by
laparoscopy approach.
Results: The mean operating time was 230 min. No deaths or intraoperative complications occurred and there were no cases of conversion
to open surgery either. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 3.25 days (range 2–4 days). There was no case of recurrence.
Conclusions: The enucleation is an easier procedure and constitutes the therapy of choice of the oesophageal leiomyoma. We think that muscle
borders should be closed after enucleation and that biopsy is not indicated preoperatively. 相似文献
130.