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101.
Yoko Saeki Adachi Toshiko Itazawa Motokazu Nakabayashi Tatsuya Fuchizawa Yoshie Okabe Yasunori Ito Yuichi Adachi Gyokei Murakami Toshio Miyawaki 《Allergology international》2006,55(2):167-171
BACKGROUND: A new electronic mesh nebulizer, eMotion is known to have higher performance compared to conventional nebulizers. However, there are some concerns about whether too much delivered dose might cause side effects with higher frequency. METHODS: To evaluate the safety and usefulness of the nebulizer, we measured changes in heart rates and lung functions of 73 asthmatic children when they inhaled 1 microg/kg of procaterol with eMotion or a conventional nebulizer, Junior BOY. RESULTS: In 34 children with mild asthma exacerbation, physical findings, lung function and transcutaneous oxygen saturation levels were improved after inhalation using both nebulizers. No adverse effects including significant increase of heart rate were found. Improvements in the rates of the parameters were comparable. When response to beta2-agonist inhalation was checked in 39 children in stable condition, similar degrees of improvement in lung function were observed, and heart rates did not change after inhalation with either nebulizers. CONCLUSIONS: Safety and efficacy was comparable between eMotion and a conventional nebulizer when it was used to administer beta2-agonists in asthmatic children. However, from the fact that eMotion needs only 3-4 minutes to inhale 2 mL solution, eMotion could be more useful for most children who usually do not prefer longer inhalation time with conventional compressor nebulizers. 相似文献
102.
Health-related quality of life among persons living in Japan with a permanent colostomy. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Naomi Ito Makoto Tanaka Keiko Kazuma 《Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing》2005,32(3):178-83; quiz 184-5
OBJECTIVE: To compare the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of persons with a permanent colostomy to that of the general Japanese population and explore the factors influencing HRQOL. DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey. SETTING AND SUBJECTS: A total of 255 persons with an ostomy who attended a meeting of the Japan Ostomy Association in the Kanto region of Japan. INSTRUMENTS: The HRQOL was assessed using Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), Japanese version 1.2. Factors potentially influencing the HRQOL were age, sex, marital status, employment status, number of people in the household, time since colostomy, and diagnosis. METHODS: Questionnaires were distributed to the subjects and SF-36 scores were determined and compared with the corresponding national-norm data by Wilcoxon signed rank sum test. A logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors. RESULTS: The questionnaire response rate was 66.7%. Subjects with a urostomy or an ileostomy and those with missing data were excluded. Data from 102 subjects with a permanent colostomy were analyzed. The subjects' scores were significantly lower than the national-norm scores in the role-physical and social functioning scales. Being employed was associated with significantly lower scores or associated with a tendency toward lower scores. CONCLUSIONS: Scores in two scales in these subjects were lower than those of national-norm scores. Being employed had a negative impact on the HRQOL of subjects with a permanent colostomy. The results of this study provide reference data for future research and underscore the importance of support for persons with a colostomy. 相似文献
103.
Emiko Ito Fumie Suzuki-ToyotaKiyotaka Toshimori Haruhiko FuwaKazuo Tachibana Masayuki SatakeMakoto Sasaki 《Toxicon》2003,42(7):733-740
Gambierol was isolated from Gambierdiscus toxicus, which causes ciguatera fish poisoning. The acute toxicological effects induced in mice by synthesized gambierol were studied. The lethal doses were about 80 μg/kg by i.p. and i.v., and 150 μg/kg by p.o. The main injury by this toxin was observed in the lung, and secondary in the heart, resulting in systemic congestion. Another toxic effect was seen in the stomach, inducing hypersecretion and ulceration. With survival from the severe stage during the initial 3 h, recovery was favorable, especially after 4 days. Additional effects were not evident during 1-week post-administration observation. 相似文献
104.
A rare case of a dissecting aneurysm of the P3 segment of the right posterior cerebral artery is presented that seems to have occurred in association with mild head injury. The patient was treated surgically because of repeated intramural hemorrhage and enlargement of the aneurysm. Proximal ligation produced thrombosis of the aneurysm without resulting in infarction in the region of the posterior cerebral artery. The mechanisms of the dissection, diagnosis, and treatment are briefly discussed. 相似文献
105.
Expansion of selection criteria for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in living donor liver transplantation. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Takashi Ito Yasutsugu Takada Mikiko Ueda Hironori Haga Yoji Maetani Fumitaka Oike Kohei Ogawa Seisuke Sakamoto Yasuhiro Ogura Hiroto Egawa Koichi Tanaka Shinji Uemoto 《Liver transplantation》2007,13(12):1637-1644
In the present study, the results of living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for 125 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients were analyzed to determine optimal criteria exceeding the Milan criteria (MC) but still with predictably good outcomes. On the basis of pretransplant imaging studies, 70 patients met the MC, and 55 patients did not. Patients who exceeded the MC but presented with 相似文献
106.
Pulse-height and time spectra of afterpulses from a scintillation detector with NE102A scintillator sandwiching a 60Co source were observed at several different temperatures. From time analysis with a slow amplifier followed by a conventional TAC, spurious pulses are grouped into two types; time-dependent afterpulses and random noise. The intensity of afterpulses decreased considerably with increasing temperature, while the intensity of random noise pulses increased abruptly above 50 degrees C. Experiments, in which the temperatures of scintillator sheets and of the photomultiplier tube were changed separately, suggested that the time-dependent afterpulses were produced in the scintillator itself, while the random component arose from photomultiplier tube. 相似文献
107.
Katsumi Kimura Naotaka Fujita Yutaka Noda Go Kobayashi Kei Ito Jun Horaguchi Toshiki Sugawara Osamu Takasawa 《Digestive endoscopy》2004,16(1):54-57
Clinical diagnosis of chronic cholecystitis is made based on diffuse hyperechoic thickening of the gallbladder wall as shown by ultrasonographic examination. We herein report three cases of chronic cholecystitis showing localized hypoechoic thickening of the gallbladder wall that mimicked gallbladder cancer by ultrasonography. Histologically, hypertrophy of the muscularis propria was a common characteristic finding in these three patients. A smooth surface of the inner hypoechoic layer of the thickened wall was considered to be a reliable finding in the differential diagnosis between this type of chronic cholecystitis and gallbladder cancer. 相似文献
108.
Joji Tokugawa Laura Ravasi Toshiyuki Nakayama Kathleen C Schmidt Louis Sokoloff 《Journal of nuclear medicine》2007,48(1):94-99
We determined an operational value for the lumped constant to be used in measurements of the local rate of cerebral glucose use (lCMR(glc)) with FDG in normal adult male rats. METHODS: The standard quantitative autoradiographic method was used with 2-deoxy-d-(14)C-glucose ((14)C-DG) and with (14)C-FDG in awake normal adult male rats. Timed arterial blood samples were drawn for 45 min after the bolus and assayed for plasma glucose and (14)C concentrations. At the end of the 45-min experimental period, the rats were killed, and their brains were removed and divided in half sagittally. One hemisphere was immediately frozen and assayed for local (14)C concentrations by quantitative autoradiography; the other was weighed, homogenized in t-octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol solution, and assayed for (14)C concentrations in the whole brain by liquid scintillation counting. Paired rats (3 pairs), one in each pair receiving (14)C-DG and the other receiving (14)C-FDG, were studied in parallel on the same day. Additional unpaired animals (n = 8) were studied with either (14)C-DG or (14)C-FDG but not in parallel on the same day. To calculate the lCMR(glc) in rats studied with (14)C-FDG, the rate constants for (14)C-FDG were estimated from the (14)C-DG values determined for rats and the (14)C-FDG/(14)C-DG ratios determined for humans. In all of the rats studied with either (14)C-DG or (14)C-FDG, the lCMR(glc) was first calculated in 12 representative brain structures with the lumped constant of 0.48 previously determined for (14)C-DG in rats. The ratio of the lCMR(glc) thus determined with (14)C-FDG to that determined with (14)C-DG for each structure was then multiplied by the lumped constant for (14)C-DG to estimate the lumped constant for (14)C-FDG. The lCMR(glc) and the lumped constant for FDG in the brain as a whole were similarly estimated from the tracer concentrations in the brain homogenates. RESULTS: The mean values for the lumped constant for FDG were found to be 0.71 and 0.70 in the autoradiographic assays and the assays with brain homogenates, respectively. CONCLUSION: The appropriate value for the lumped constant to be used in determinations of the lCMR(glc) in normal adult male rat studies with (18)F-FDG and small-animal PET scanners is 0.71. 相似文献
109.
Yasuo Ito Yoshihiko Nakazato Ryo Tomioka Naotoshi Tamura Kunio Shimazu 《Clinical neurology》2007,47(8):512-515
We present a suspicious case of central neurosarcoidosis that presented with progressive gait disturbance probably caused by central vestibular dysfunction. And this case showed elevated level of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in the cerebrospinal fluid, compared with the average level of two cases with acute inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy syndrome and four cases of multiple sclerosis. A 33-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with chief complaint of a gait disturbance that had appeared 3 years prior to the admission. And the symptom had exacerbated in these 3 months. Except for the gait disturbance and positive Romberg's sign, no neurological abnormality was detected. The findings of the cerebrospinal fluid test supported the diagnosis of meningitis. An increased level of angiotensine converting enzyme was detected when compared with our previous samplings from two cases of Guillain Barré syndrome and four cases of multiple sclerosis. With T1 weighted imaging of brain MRI, a high intensity lesion with gadolinium enhancement was identified in the central gray matter of the midbrain. Scan of the chest confirmed bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. Based on these findings and the patient's clinical course, central neurosarcoidosis was suspected. The patient's symptoms improved dramatically after the administration of corticosteroid. The enhancement of the central gray matter ameliorated, and the ACE level of the CSF was decreased to the level of the demyelinating disorders. 相似文献
110.
Shunsuke Kobayashi Makoto Tanno Ichiro Nakamura Katsumi Ito Yoshikazu Ugawa 《Clinical neurology》2007,47(2-3):96-99
TNFalpha plays an important role as an inflammatory mediator in both several autoimmune diseases and multiple sclerosis. Anti-TNFalpha antibody has been widely used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease. On the. other hand, anti-TNFalpha antibody treatment increased recurrence rate in clinical trials for multiple sclerosis. We report a patient with rheumatoid arthritis without past history of any neurological disorders, who developed diplopia, ataxia, and visual agnosia specific to line drawing in the course of anti-TNFalpha antibody treatment. MRI studies detected multiple demyelinating lesions in the cerebral white matter and brainstem. The present case indicates that careful observation of neurological symptoms is important in the course of anti-TNFalpha antibody treatment, even in patients without past history of demyelinating diseases. 相似文献