肌钙蛋白T试纸条预测充血性心力衰竭预后的意义

目的探讨肌钙蛋白T(TNT)试纸条在预测充血性心力衰竭(CHF)预后的价值。方法将CHF患者64例,按心功能分级分为轻、重度心功能不全组各34例,30例,用试纸条检测TNT,阳性判断临界值为0.1μg/L。结果轻、重度心功能不全组TNT阳性数各为0例,8例,有显著差异(P＜0.05);TNT阳性死亡率50%较阴性死亡率3.57%高(P＜0.05);TNT阳性住院日数(36.36±14.64)d较阴性住院数(23.82±11.29)d长(P＜0.05);TNT阳性预测患者死亡率特异性为93.01%,敏感性为66.67%。结论用试纸条测试TNT对CHF预后具有一定的预测价值。     

化疗联合乌体林斯治疗复治性肺结核30例短期疗效分析

目的：观察和分析乌体林斯在复治性肺结核治疗中疗效,促进结核病早期愈合,方法：采用随机分组法,将60例复治性肺结核分为乌体林斯治疗组（A组30例）和对照组（B组30例）,A组HLZE＋乌体林斯治疗3个月,B组HLZE治疗3个月,结果：治疗3个月后,A组痰涂片阳转阴率53％,痰菌培养阳转阴率56％,B组痰涂片阳转阴率21％,痰菌培养阳性阴率17％,痰菌转阴率A组显著高于B组。（P＜0．05）,A组X线病灶吸收率60％,B组病灶吸收率30％,A组显著高于B组（P＜0．05）,结论：乌体林斯能增强复治性肺结核患者抗痨药物的效果,有助于痰菌阴转,病灶吸收好转,疗效明显高于单用抗痨药物的患者。     

Anticoagulation therapy for pulmonary embolism involving a myxoma mimicking,giant type C thrombus: A case report

Right heart thrombus (RHTh) with concurrent acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is rare and can seriously destabilize hemodynamics, leading to an emergency situation with high mortality. Diagnosis and treatment of RHTh with acute PE are not yet standardized. There are few reports of acute PE concurrent with RHTh and even less is known about patients with a right heart mural thrombus. For physicians, the diagnostic choice and treatment of these patients are particularly difficult due to the lack of knowledge. Here, we report a rare case of partial mural RHTh (type C RHTh) with acute PE. The mural mass in the right heart was initially diagnosed as atrial myxoma according to transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), and both pulmonary embolus and the mural mass were completely absorbed after administering Rivaroxiban. This case suggests that TTE alone is insufficient to identify and diagnoses a right heart mural mass such as this. However, novel oral anticoagulants may be effective at alleviating PE with type C RHTh.     

国人男性椎管的测量与观察

本文对广西出土的113例男性干燥椎骨的椎孔,进行了矢径、横径的测量和形态观察。椎孔的矢、横径在壮族(30例),汉族(57例)间无显著差异(P>0.05)。在C_(3～6)椎骨水平,推管的矢径和形态与脊髓的外形不一致,矢径于该处形成生理性狭窄,以C_4处为最小(12.92mm)。除C_1外,椎管的形态可分为4型:Ⅰ型圆型;Ⅱ型三角型;Ⅲ型过渡型;Ⅳ型不整型。 C_(1,2)椎管的形状为圆型,向下至C_6,通过半圆形逐步过渡到三角形(C_6占81.31％);再向下至T_6,三角形通过蛤形和多边形又逐渐过渡为圆形(T_6占84.76％);再向下至L_5,又通过蛤形逐渐过渡为三角型(L_5占99％)。从L_3至L_5,三角形椎孔有逐步通过钟形向三叶形过渡的趋势。三叶形腰椎管占5.02％。本文结果支持Eisenstein的观点,认为三叶形结构是一种普通的、非病理性的现象,与年龄增长、骨赘或椎孔狭窄无关,这或许是一种正常的发育性变异。     

Homer 1b/c通过内质网功能调节由谷氨酸诱发的HT22细胞自噬

目的　研究Homer1b/c蛋白在谷氨酸诱发的细胞自噬中的作用及机制。方法　选用小鼠海马细胞系HT22细胞,通过500 ?mol/L谷氨酸处理建立细胞损伤模型。用siRNA慢病毒转染方式下调Homer1b/c表达和10 ?mol/LBAPTA-AM（1,2-双(2-氨基苯氧基)乙烷-N,N,N`,N`-四乙酸四乙酸甲酯,钙离子螯合剂）、10 mmol/L4-PBA（4-苯基丁酸,内质网应激抑制剂）分别抑制细胞内钙离子释放和内质网应激后,使用蛋白质印迹法检测Homer1b/c,自噬蛋白Beclin-1、微管相关蛋白轻链3（LC3）,以及内质网应激标志蛋白CHOP（人内质网应激相关蛋白）、GRP-78(葡萄糖调节蛋白78)的表达水平。每组实验均进行3次,采用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析进行统计学分析。结果　谷氨酸处理HT22细胞12 h后,Beclin-1表达和LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值均升高（P<0.05）,下调Homer1b/c表达可降低Beclin-1表达和LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值的升高程度（P<0.05）。抑制细胞内钙离子释放和抑制内质网应激均能降低Beclin-1表达和LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值的升高程度（P<0.05）。然而在下调Homer1b/c表达后,抑制细胞内钙离子释放和抑制内质网应激未能进一步降低Beclin-1表达和LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值的升高程度（P<0.05）。结论　Homer1b/c能够调节谷氨酸诱导的自噬,其调节作用可能与内质网功能有关。     

应用彩色多普勒超声诊断结节性甲状腺病变

目的 探讨彩色多普勒超声鉴别诊断结节性甲状腺病变的意义。方法 回顾性分析病理或细胞学证实的结节性甲状腺病变74例二维超声和彩色多普勒超声（CDFI）表现。结果 结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤和腺癌超声和血流图像表现有一定规律性,定位准确,敏感性强。结论 彩色多普勒超声是诊断结节性甲状腺病变首选检查方法。     

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN PARVOVIRUS B19 INFECTION AND APLASTIC ANEMIA

Objective. To explore the relationship between human parvovirus B19 (HPV B19) infection and aplastic anemia (AA) and to investigate the role of HPV B19 in the occurrence of AA. Methods. The presence of HPV B19 DNA was detected in the peripheral blood samples of 60 patients with AA (children 38 and adults 22) by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, and 30 healthy persons were selected as control. Results. Sixteen (26. 7 % ) of 60 AA cases were HPV B19 DNA positive, while all the samples in the control group were negative for HPV B19 (P = 0. 000914). Among the case group, the positive rates of HPV B19 DNA were21.4% (6 /28), 30.0% (3 / 10), 20.0% (1 /5) and 35.3% (6 / 17) in children acute AA (AAA), children chronic AA (CAA), adults AAA and adults CAA patients respectively, which were significant-ly higher than that in the control group, Furthermore, there was no remarkable difference between children AA and adults AA in the 16 HPV B19 DNA positive patients; neither was there between AAA and CAA. Conclusions. HPV B19 infection is not only correlated with the occurrence of children AAA and CAA, but also with adults AAA and CAA, and might be an important viral cause for AA in humans.     

半导体激光穴位照射的镇痛作用及其机制初探

目的　探讨半导体激光穴位照射镇痛效应及其镇痛的机制。方法　大鼠随机分成照射组、模拟照射组和纳洛酮预处理组。采用半导体激光照射大鼠“足三里”穴位 ,用电刺激鼠尾 -嘶叫法测定激光照射前后的痛阈。结果　照射后大鼠的痛阈明显提高 ,这种镇痛作用可被纳洛酮预处理所翻转。结论　半导体激光穴位照射产生镇痛效应机制可能与激光照射促进内源性阿片物质释放有关。     

延迟焦化装置综合优化控制策略的开发和应用

综合采用延迟焦化优化系统静态寻优值作为炉出口温度的设定基准值,在线实行急冷油程序控制和炉出口温度程序控制,开发了延迟焦化装置物料平衡的综合优化控制策略。并成功地应用在工业装置上。