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21.
Some intra-His bundle (intra-HB) blocks escape the routine exploration of the His bundle and are confused with supra- or infrahisian blocks. We believe that a more accurate exploration (recording of His bundle activity successively at the proximal end and the distal end of the His bundle, dynamic tests and drug injection) is needed to detect some concealed cases, mostly paroxysmal intra-HB blocks. In this series of 102 cases of intra-HB blocks, 20% had no criteria of AV block on the surface electrocardiogram, and only 4% had an intact conduction pattern (normal PR interval and normal QRS complexes.) A first degree intra-HB block was found in 35% (15 cases with a normal PR interval), a second degree intra-HB block in 23% and a thired degree intra-HB block in 42% of the cases (unidirectional in 4 cases). Of the 43% having an isolated intra-HB block, most were elderly women with a chronic third degree AV block. 相似文献
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Objective
To compare mortality patterns for urban Aboriginal adults with those of urban non-Aboriginal adults.Methods
Using the 1991–2001 Canadian census mortality follow-up study, our study tracked mortality to December 31, 2001, among a 15% sample of adults, including 16 300 Aboriginal and 2 062 700 non-Aboriginal persons residing in urban areas on June 4, 1991. The Aboriginal population was defined by ethnic origin (ancestry), Registered Indian status and/or membership in an Indian band or First Nation, since the 1991 census did not collect information on Aboriginal identity.Results
Compared to urban non-Aboriginal men and women, remaining life expectancy at age 25 years was 4.7 years and 6.5 years shorter for urban Aboriginal men and women, respectively. Mortality rate ratios for urban Aboriginal men and women were particularly elevated for alcohol-related deaths, motor vehicle accidents and infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS. For most causes of death, urban Aboriginal adults had higher mortality rates compared to other urban residents. Socio-economic status played an important role in explaining these disparities.Conclusion
Results from this study help fill a data gap on mortality information of urban Aboriginal people of Canada.Keywords
Aboriginal people, First Nations, Métis, Inuit, North American Indians, age-standardized mortality rates, mortality rate, life expectancy 相似文献24.
Simon-David Gauthier Moutuaata M. Moutuou Francis Daudelin Dominique Leboeuf Martin Guimond 《Biology of blood and marrow transplantation》2019,25(4):648-655
Immune reconstitution after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation relies primarily on homeostatic proliferation (HP) of mature T lymphocytes, but this process is typically impaired during graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). We previously showed that low IL-7 levels combined with lack of dendritic cell (DC) regeneration constrain CD4+ T cell HP during GVHD. However, it is not clear whether these alterations to the peripheral CD4+ T cell niche also contribute to impair CD8+ T cell regeneration during GVHD. We found that IL-7 therapy was sufficient for restoring CD8+ T cell HP in GVHD hosts while forcing DC regeneration with Flt3-L had only a modest effect on CD8+ T cell HP in IL-7 treated mice. Using bone marrow chimeras, we showed that HP of naïve CD8+ T cells is primarily regulated by MHC class I on radio-resistant stromal cells, yet optimal recovery of CD8+ T cell counts still requires expression of MHC class I on both radio-resistant and radio-sensitive hematopoietic cells. Thus, IL-7 level is the primary limiting factor that constrains naïve CD8+ T cell HP during GVHD, and accessibility of MHC class I on stromal cells explains how IL-7 therapy, as a single agent, can induce robust CD8 + T cell HP in the absence of DCs. 相似文献
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Paul O'Neill Susan L. Lindsay Andreea Pantiru Scott E. Guimond Nitish Fagoe Joost Verhaagen Jeremy E. Turnbull John S. Riddell Susan C. Barnett 《Glia》2017,65(1):19-33
Schwann cell (SC) transplantation following spinal cord injury (SCI) may have therapeutic potential. Functional recovery is limited however, due to poor SC interactions with host astrocytes and the induction of astrogliosis. Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are closely related to SCs, but intermix more readily with astrocytes in culture and induce less astrogliosis. We previously demonstrated that OECs express higher levels of sulfatases, enzymes that remove 6‐O‐sulfate groups from heparan sulphate proteoglycans, than SCs and that RNAi knockdown of sulfatase prevented OEC‐astrocyte mixing in vitro. As human OECs are difficult to culture in large numbers we have genetically engineered SCs using lentiviral vectors to express sulfatase 1 and 2 (SC‐S1S2) and assessed their ability to interact with astrocytes. We demonstrate that SC‐S1S2s have increased integrin‐dependent motility in the presence of astrocytes via modulation of NRG and FGF receptor‐linked PI3K/AKT intracellular signaling and do not form boundaries with astrocytes in culture. SC‐astrocyte mixing is dependent on local NRG concentration and we propose that sulfatase enzymes influence the bioavailability of NRG ligand and thus influence SC behavior. We further demonstrate that injection of sulfatase expressing SCs into spinal cord white matter results in less glial reactivity than control SC injections comparable to that of OEC injections. Our data indicate that sulfatase‐mediated modification of the extracellular matrix can influence glial interactions with astrocytes, and that SCs engineered to express sulfatase may be more OEC‐like in character. This approach may be beneficial for cell transplant‐mediated spinal cord repair. GLIA 2016 GLIA 2017;65:19–33 相似文献
27.
Barthelemy Tosello Meriem Zahed Floriane Guimond Karine Baumstarck Alice Faure Fabrice Michel 《The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine》2017,30(23):2864-2870
Objective: To identify the gestational age (GA) at which risk of mortality and severe outcome was minimized comparing preterm delivery and expectant management.Methods: Retrospective study performed between 2009 and 2014 of newborns with gastroschisis in three large French level III neonatal intensive care units. Each department followed two distinct strategies: elective delivery at 35 weeks’ GA and a delayed approach.Results: We included 69 gastroschisis cases. The lengths of stay lasting more than 60 days were significantly greater in the planned delivery group than in the expectant approach group (18/30 (60%) vs. 8/39 (20.5%), p?=?0.001). Gastroschisis cases receiving antenatal corticoids during the last two weeks of gestation required significantly less surgeries during their initial stay (p?=?0.003) as well as shorter parenteral feedings (p?=?0.002). A multivariate logistic regression showed that a GA of less than 36 weeks’ GA was is a pejorative factor for a stay above 60 days, regardless of whether it was a simple or complex gastroschisis, (OR=?3.8; p?=?0.021). A complex gastroschisis was a risk factor for significantly longer parenteral feedings, regardless of the center where patient is treated (Beta = ?0.3, p?=?0.035).Conclusions: Future research should focus on decisions about delivery timing by incorporating risk of neonatal morbidity. 相似文献
28.
Lorraine Pan Lan Peng J Jean-Gilles Ximin Zhang Rosemary Wieczorek Shilpa Jain Vicki Levine Iman Osman Victor G Prieto Peng Lee 《International journal of clinical and experimental pathology》2010,3(5):545-548
Carney complex is a syndrome that may include cardiac and mucocutaneous myxomas, spotting skin pigmentation, and endocrine lesions. Many patients with Carney complex have been shown to have a stop codon mutation in the PRKAR1A gene in the 17q22-24 region. Here we present the case of a 57 year-old man with multiple skin lesions and cardiac myxomas. Histology of the skin lesions showed lentigenous melanocytic hyperplasia and cutaneous myxomas, confirming the diagnosis of Carney complex. Lesional and control normal tissue from the patient were identified and sequenced for the PRKAR1A gene. A germline missense mutation was identified at exon 1A. This is the first report of this mutation, and one of the few reported missense mutation associated with Carney complex. This finding strengthens the argument that there are alternative ways in which the protein kinase A 1-alpha subunit plays a role in tumorigenesis 相似文献
29.
Sreeram V. Ramagopalan Joshua D. Lee Irene M. Yee Colleen Guimond Anthony L. Traboulsee George C. Ebers A. Dessa Sadovnick 《Journal of neurology》2013,260(7):1778-1781
Genetic and environmental factors have important roles in multiple sclerosis (MS) susceptibility. Several studies have shown an association between smoking and MS risk. Here, in a population-based Canadian cohort, we investigate the relationship between personal and maternal smoking exposure and the risk of MS. Using the longitudinal Canadian database, 3,157 MS cases and 756 spouse controls were administered questionnaires on active and passive smoking history. Mothers of cases and controls were also asked about their smoking exposure during pregnancy. The MS cases were more likely to have smoked than spouse controls (odds ratio 1.32, 95 % confidence interval 1.10–1.60, p = 0.003). This association was driven by an excess of ever-smokers in male MS cases. No association was seen with maternal active or passive smoking exposure during pregnancy. Ever-smoking is associated with increased MS risk in males. Further work is needed to understand the mechanism underlying this association. 相似文献
30.
Michel Carrier Jean Grégoire Ahmad Khalil Pierre Thai Jean-Gilles Latour B. Charles Solymoss L. Conrad Pelletier 《Canadian journal of surgery》1997,40(2):108-113