全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9398篇 |
免费 | 605篇 |
国内免费 | 223篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 204篇 |
儿科学 | 69篇 |
妇产科学 | 51篇 |
基础医学 | 1749篇 |
口腔科学 | 174篇 |
临床医学 | 908篇 |
内科学 | 2281篇 |
皮肤病学 | 351篇 |
神经病学 | 705篇 |
特种医学 | 475篇 |
外科学 | 980篇 |
综合类 | 81篇 |
现状与发展 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 356篇 |
眼科学 | 112篇 |
药学 | 921篇 |
中国医学 | 169篇 |
肿瘤学 | 639篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 213篇 |
2021年 | 490篇 |
2020年 | 211篇 |
2019年 | 270篇 |
2018年 | 318篇 |
2017年 | 228篇 |
2016年 | 358篇 |
2015年 | 451篇 |
2014年 | 566篇 |
2013年 | 607篇 |
2012年 | 1050篇 |
2011年 | 931篇 |
2010年 | 491篇 |
2009年 | 397篇 |
2008年 | 517篇 |
2007年 | 529篇 |
2006年 | 401篇 |
2005年 | 395篇 |
2004年 | 274篇 |
2003年 | 269篇 |
2002年 | 220篇 |
2001年 | 179篇 |
2000年 | 177篇 |
1999年 | 132篇 |
1998年 | 74篇 |
1997年 | 58篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1939年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
81.
PCR快速鉴定actinobacteria三种模板制备方法的比较 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的 本研究旨在建立准确、简便、快速的放线细菌鉴定技术,为普通和极端环境放线细菌资源的调查和开发利用创造条件。方法 从放线细菌固体培养基上挑取少量菌体,用微波炉法快速制备基因组DNA作为PCR模板,与液体培养法得到的菌体以超声波法或冻融法制备的模板进行了PCR扩增效果的比较研究。结果P CR检测结果表明微波炉法制备的模板可进行有效的体外扩增,目的条带特异,而超声波法或冻融法并不对所有菌株有效,并有非特异扩增产物产生。结论 组合微波炉法快速制备放线细菌基因组DNA技术和23S rRNA特异插入序列PCR扩增技术建立了准确、简便、快速的actinobacteria鉴别体系。 相似文献
82.
83.
84.
85.
This follow-up study was undertaken in an effort to ascertain the morbidity in the survivors of infants ≤2000 g birthweight cared for in the two Rockhampton intensive care nurseries.
The records of all infants ≤2000 g delivered in or transferred to Rockhampton during the 11 year period 1979 through 1989 inclusive were extracted. Efforts were made to contact and examine all of these children. Those found to be disabled were assessed as being mildly, moderately or severely affected.
Of the 482 infants of birthweight ≤2000 g treated in the period under review, 393 survived to be discharged from hospital. Eight were known to have died subsequently. Of the remaining 385 children, 288 (74.8%) were able to be contacted and their health status determined. A total of 36 infants were found to have significant disabilities. Twenty-four were mildly affected, five moderately and seven severely affected. Severe disability in infants of ≤1000 g was 16% (3/19).
The incidence of disability was established in 74.8% of the surviving population, It was not dissimilar to the incidence of disability in similar birthweight groups in some Australian tertiary centres for the years under study. It is emphasized that the follow-up was incomplete and recognized that the survival rates and incidence of disability in survivors has improved in tertiary centres since the time frame of this study. 相似文献
Methodology:
The records of all infants ≤2000 g delivered in or transferred to Rockhampton during the 11 year period 1979 through 1989 inclusive were extracted. Efforts were made to contact and examine all of these children. Those found to be disabled were assessed as being mildly, moderately or severely affected.
Results:
Of the 482 infants of birthweight ≤2000 g treated in the period under review, 393 survived to be discharged from hospital. Eight were known to have died subsequently. Of the remaining 385 children, 288 (74.8%) were able to be contacted and their health status determined. A total of 36 infants were found to have significant disabilities. Twenty-four were mildly affected, five moderately and seven severely affected. Severe disability in infants of ≤1000 g was 16% (3/19).
Conclusions:
The incidence of disability was established in 74.8% of the surviving population, It was not dissimilar to the incidence of disability in similar birthweight groups in some Australian tertiary centres for the years under study. It is emphasized that the follow-up was incomplete and recognized that the survival rates and incidence of disability in survivors has improved in tertiary centres since the time frame of this study. 相似文献
86.
Kinetic analysis shows that iron deficiency decreases liver vitamin A mobilization in rats 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In view of evidence that nutritional status of iron and vitamin A may affect the other nutrient's metabolism, we used model-based compartmental analysis to examine effects of iron deficiency on whole-body vitamin A dynamics in rats. Weanling male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed the AIN93G diet with 2.5 nmol retinyl palmitate/g and either 45 [control (CN)] or 4 microg/g Fe [iron-deficient (ID)] for 8 wk. ID rats consumed food ad libitum; CN rats were food-restricted so that their body weights were the same as ID rats. Two rats/group were killed; liver vitamin A was determined and used for vitamin A balance calculations. [(3)H]Retinol-labeled plasma was administered intravenously to remaining rats, and 27 serial blood samples were collected for 7 wk. At killing, plasma vitamin A was 0.52+/-0.12 (ID, n = 5) vs. 1.34+/-0.12 micromol/L (CN, n = 6; P<0.001), and liver vitamin A was 809+/-94 (ID) vs. 112+/-24 nmol (CN, P<0.001). Plasma tracer data were fit to a three- or four-compartment model using the Simulation, Analysis and Modeling computer program and kinetic parameters were calculated. Vitamin A transfer rate between the retinyl ester storage pool [14+/-3 (ID) vs. 24+/-4 nmol/d (CN), P<0.05] and plasma was lower in ID rats. Vitamin A remained longer in the body [44+/-11 (ID) vs. 22+/-3 d (CN), P<0.05]. Adjusted mean disposal rate was lower in ID (10.0) than CN rats (19.9 nmol/d), as was estimated vitamin A absorption efficiency [58% (ID) vs. 76% (CN)]. Our results suggest that iron deficiency inhibits mobilization of vitamin A stores and may decrease the absorption and irreversible utilization of vitamin A. 相似文献
87.
Arif JM; Gairola CG; Glauert HP; Kelloff GJ; Lubet RA; Gupta RC 《Carcinogenesis》1998,19(8):1515-1517
The present study investigated the effects of dietary oltipraz on cigarette
smoke-related lipophilic DNA adduct formation. Female Sprague- Dawley rats
were exposed daily to sidestream cigarette smoke in a whole- body exposure
chamber 6 h/day for 4 consecutive weeks. One group of rats was maintained
on control diet while another group received the same diet supplemented
with either a low (167 p.p.m.) or high (500 p.p.m.) dose of oltipraz,
starting 1 week prior to initiation of smoke exposure until the end of the
experiment. Analysis of lipophilic DNA adducts by the nuclease P1-mediated
32P-post-labeling showed up to five smoke-related adducts. Adduct no. 5
predominated in both the lung and the heart while adduct nos 3 and 2
predominated in the trachea and bladder, respectively. Quantitative
analysis revealed that the total adduct level was the highest in lungs
(270+/-68 adducts/10(10) nucleotides), followed by trachea (196+/-48
adducts/10(10) nucleotides), heart (141+/-22 adducts/10(10) nucleotides)
and bladder (85+/-16 adducts/10(10) nucleotides). High dose oltipraz
treatment reduced the adduct levels in lungs and bladder by >60%, while
the reduction in lungs in the low-dose group was approximately 35%. In
trachea, the effect of low and high dietary oltipraz on smoke DNA adduction
was equivocal, while smoke-related DNA adducts in the heart were minimally
inhibited by high-dose oltipraz. In a repeat experiment that employed a
3-fold lower dose of cigarette smoke, oltipraz (500 p.p.m.) was found to
inhibit the formation of DNA adducts in rat lungs and trachea by 80 and
65%, respectively. These data clearly demonstrate a high efficacy of
oltipraz in inhibiting the formation of cigarette smoke-induced DNA adducts
in the target tissues.
相似文献
88.
Byung Mu Lee Ja-June Jang Joung-Soon Kim Young Chan You Sun Ah Chun Hyung Sik Kim Hyung Mee Han Mi Young Ahn Soo Hyun Byun 《Cancer science》1998,89(6):597-603
Gastric adenocarcinoma is the most prevalent cancer in South Korea, and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is also common. This study was performed to examine the association between H. pylori infection and gastric cancer, taking into account various other factors. To investigate the association between gastric adenocarcinoma and H. pylori infection, determined by urease-positive reaction in the CLO test, a total of 175 paired specimens (175 tumor and 175 tissues adjacent to tumor) of stomach cancer patients and a total of 113 control specimens were obtained. The positive H. pylori infection rates were 78.9% (138/175) among the patients in specimens of tumor or tissues adjacent to the tumor and 41.6% (47/113) among controls in the CLO test. A positive correlation between H. pylori infection and gastric cancer was observed (age-adjusted odds ratio, 7.0; MH χ2 =34.5 with P <0.0005). These data suggest that stomach cancer patients in Korea have high infection rates of H. pylori regardless of site specificity, and this infection might be causally associated with stomach cancer. 相似文献
89.
The effects of N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), an alkylating reagent to protein sulfhydryl groups, on tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) and tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium channels in rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons were studied using the whole cell configuration of patch-clamp technique. When currents were evoked by step depolarizations to 0 mV from a holding potential of -80 mV NEM decreased the amplitude of TTX-S sodium current, but exerted little or no effect on that of TTX-R sodium current. The inhibitory effect of NEM on TTX-S sodium channel was mainly due to the shift of the steady-state inactivation curve in the hyperpolarizing direction. NEM did not affect the voltage-dependence of the activation of TTX-S sodium channel. The steady-state inactivation curve for TTX-R sodium channel was shifted by NEM in the hyperpolarizing direction as that for TTX-S sodium channel. NEM caused a change in the voltage-dependence of the activation of TTX-R sodium channel unlike TTX-S sodium channel. After NEM treatment, the amplitudes of TTX-R sodium currents at test voltages below -10 mV were increased, but those at more positive voltages were not affected. This was explained by the shift in the conductance-voltage curve for TTX-R sodium channels in the hyperpolarizing direction after NEM treatment. 相似文献
90.