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991.
目的 探讨Lugol液染色对食管早期癌和癌前病变的诊断价值。方法 对45例食管黏膜可疑病变经内镜以2%Lugol液喷洒染色,观察黏膜染色情况,并取活检送病理组织学检查。结果 45例食管病变染色后,39例呈浅染色或不染色,其中食管癌8例(食管早期癌5例,进展期癌3例),Barrett食管5例,轻至中度不典型增生1l例。本组Lugol液染色对食管早期癌和癌前病变的检出率达46.7%。结论 内镜下应用Lugol液染色结合活检有助于食管早期癌和癌前病变的诊断,且操作简便,具有重要的临床价值。 相似文献
992.
993.
彩色多普勒超声在Graves''''病诊断中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨彩色多普勒超声在Graves’病(又称弥漫性甲状腺肿)诊断中的作用。方法:用能量多普勒超声观察40例Graves’病患者及40例正常对照组双侧甲状腺组织的血液供应及分布情况;用脉冲多普勒测量颈总动脉的收缩期峰值流速(VPS),甲状腺上动脉的收缩期峰值流速(VPS)及阻力指数(RI),测量甲状腺上动脉的内径。结果:Graves’病组甲状腺实质内的血供极为丰富,血流分级以Ⅲ级为主,呈“火海征”,Graves’病组与正常对照组相比有显著性差异,P<0.005。Graves’病组颈总动脉的收缩期峰值流速为(162.1±31.5)cm/s,正常对照组颈总动脉的收缩期峰值流速为(98.2±20.9)cm/s,Graves’病组甲状腺上动脉的收缩期峰值流速(108.7±35.6)cm/s,正常对照组甲状腺上动脉的收缩期峰值流速(42.1±15.1)cm/s,以上各参数Graves’病组甲状腺上动脉的阻力指数为0.55±0.11,正常对照组甲状腺上动脉的阻力指数为0.73±0.19。Graves’病组与正常对照组相比有显著性差异P<0.01。Graves’病组甲状腺上动脉的内径为3.34±1.16mm,正常对照组甲状腺上动脉的内径为1.62±1.24mm。Graves’病组与正常对照组相比有显著性差异P<0.01。结论:彩色多普勒超声在Graves’病诊断中有重要的作用。 相似文献
994.
丹参对持续癫痫幼鼠脑损伤保护作用的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 探讨丹参对持续癫痫发作诱发幼鼠脑神经元损伤是否具有保护作用。方法 皮下及腹腔注射贝美格针诱发健康幼龄鼠癫痫持续状态发作。光镜下观察神经元病变情况;电镜观察海马神经元超微结构的改变。结果 持续癫痴组幼鼠脑组织光镜下可见明显的神经元病变。电镜下可见海马区神经元的超微结构病变。丹参治疗组神经元病变均轻于持续癫痴组;而正常对照组未见类似病变。结论 丹参在组织、细胞和亚细胞水平对持续癫病幼鼠脑神经元损伤具有一定的保护作用,为临床有效防治小儿惊厥性脑损伤提供了可靠的实验依据。 相似文献
995.
996.
Jean-Sébastien Fallu Jürgen Rehm Emmanuel N. Kuntsche Esther Grichting Neerav Monga Edward M. Adlaf Susan J Bondy Gerhard Gmel 《Sozial- und Pr?ventivmedizin》2006,8(1):363-372
Volume and profile of alcohol consumption among students and classmates as predictors of aggression and victimization: a multilevel
analysis among Swiss adolescents
Objective:
To test the effects of the volume of alcohol consumption and drinking patterns on alcohol-related aggression and victimization, both at the individual and class levels. 相似文献997.
Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC), although a modern adjunct in wound management, has not been used previously in pyoderma gangrenosum (PG), probably to avoid the potential complications of ‘pathergy’. We would like to report our experience of VAC in three cases of PG with the relevant review of literature. 相似文献
998.
PURPOSE: The variable-pitch pulse oximeter is an important intraoperative patient monitor. Our ability to hear its auditory signal depends on its acoustical properties and our hearing. This study quantitatively describes the audio spectrum and sound pressure levels of the monitoring tones produced by five variable-pitch pulse oximeters. METHODS: We compared the Datex-Ohmeda Capnomac Ultima, Hewlett-Packard M1166A, Datex-Engstrom AS/3, Ohmeda Biox 3700, and Datex-Ohmeda 3800 oximeters. Three machines of each of the five models were assessed for sound pressure levels (using a precision sound level meter) and audio spectrum (using a hanning windowed fast Fourier trans-form of three beats at saturations of 99%, 90%, and 85%). RESULTS: The widest range of sound pressure levels was produced by the Hewlett-Packard M1166A (46.5 +/- 1.74 dB to 76.9 +/- 2.77 dB). The loudest model was the Datex-Engstrom AS/3 (89.2 +/- 5.36 dB). Three oximeters, when set to the lower ranges of their volume settings, were indistinguishable from background operating room noise. Each model produced sounds with different audio spectra. Although each model produced a fundamental tone with multiple harmonic overtones, the number of harmonics varied with each model; from three harmonic tones on the Hewlett-Packard M1166A, to 12 on the Ohmeda Biox 3700. There were variations between models, and individual machines of the same model with respect to the fundamental tone associated with a given saturation. CONCLUSION: There is considerable variance in the sound pressure and audio spectrum of commercially-available pulse oximeters. Further studies are warranted in order to establish standards. 相似文献
999.
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) was formerly known as “Sudeck’s atrophy”. The disease belongs to the group of neuropathic pain syndromes and is differentiated into three types. Type I is characterized by a lack of nerve lesions, type II by the presence of nerve lesions, and type III by the presence of other entities such as fibromyalgia. The exact pathogenic factors leading to the disease are still unknown and are currently the subject of investigation in various studies. These studies suggest a contribution of the central nervous system to the development and maintenance of CRPS. However, the clinical symptoms are well documented and include pain, autonomic changes and impaired motor function of the affected extremity. Diagnosis is based clinically on signs and symptoms. However, in a few cases radiography and scintiscanning may be useful to finalize the diagnosis. The treatment options are centred on the symptoms of pain, autonomic changes and functional impairment. A multidisciplinary treatment strategy is recommended, with surgeons, anaesthesiologists, physiotherapists and psychotherapists working together. Surgical intervention in this disease is only required in rare cases of neurological and bone pain, and the indications for such intervention are narrow and should be strictly observed. 相似文献
1000.
Palat Balachandran M.S. M.Ch. Shaleen Agarwal M.S. M.Ch. Narendra Krishnani M.D. Chandra M. Pandey Ph.D. Ashok Kumar M.S. M.Ch. Sadiq S. Sikora M.S. Rajan Saxena M.S. Vinay K. Kapoor M.S. 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2006,10(6):848-854
The aim of this study was to examine the predictors of long-term survival (>24 months) in patients with gall bladder cancer.
A retrospective review of 117 cases of gall bladder cancer resected between 1989 and 2000. The resections included 80 simple
cholecystectomies and 37 extended procedures. Patients with survival >24 months (n=44) were compared with those having survival
<24 months (n=73) for 17 prognostic factors. Overall median survival was 16 months with a 5-year survival of 27%. T status
(P=.000) and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (P=.001) were independent predictors of long-term survival. Survival advantage was
seen in T3N+ve disease (P=.007) with extended procedures. Complete (R0) resection was attained in 30 patients with a 5-year
survival advantage of 30% as compared with incomplete (R1) resection (P=.0002). Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy improved survival
in simple cholecystectomy group (P=.0008) but no advantage was seen after extended procedures. Stage III (P=.001) and node-positive
disease (P=.0005) had significant benefit with adjuvant therapy. Poor differentiation and vascular invasion were associated
with poor long-term survival. R0 resection was associated with prolonged survival. Extended procedures improved survival in
patients with T3N+ve disease. Addition of chemoradiotherapy made significant improvement in long-term survival in stage III
and node-positive lesions and in patients undergoing simple cholecystectomy. R0 resection predicted long-term survival in
gall bladder cancer. T3 N+ve disease had better survival after extended procedures. Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy improved survival
in stage III and node-positive disease. Poor differentiation and vascular invasion were adverse predictors of survival. 相似文献