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Diana Cardenas MD PhD Gustavo Díaz RD MSc Jessika Cadavid ND MSC Fernando Lipovestky MD Marisa Canicoba RD Paola Sánchez MD Ludwig Álvarez ND Yan Duarte MD José Guillermo Gutiérrez Reyes MD Gilda Miranda de Noyola RD Claudia Maza RD Sergio Santana Porbén MD Charles Elleri Bermúdez MD Yawelida García RN Isabel Calvo RD Humberto Arenas MD 《JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition》2022,46(1):229-237
94.
Morgenroth Thekla Kirby Teri A. Gee Isabel A. Ovett Thomas A. 《Archives of sexual behavior》2021,50(8):3447-3458
Archives of Sexual Behavior - Bisexual people experience lower levels of belonging in the LGBTQ+ community than gay and lesbian people. We investigated one of the factors that may reduce bisexual... 相似文献
95.
Isabel Beshar Jodi So Meena Chelvakumar Erica P. Cahill Kate A. Shaw Jonathan G. Shaw 《Contraception》2021,103(4):246-254
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Summary Hyperextensibility of the proximal interphalangeal joints was noted in 3 males and 6 females in 3 generations of a Japanese family. The proposita, a 14-year-old girl, had hyperextensible proximal interphalangeal joints of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th fingers giving swan-neck appearance during the extension. She was asymptomatic and had no other features of skin involvement. Her father, younger sister, grandmother, two aunts, and three cousins on the father's side had hyperextensible proximal interphalangeal joints. No instance of male to male transmission was present. The condition was thus inherited as an autosomal or X-linked dominant trait. 相似文献
98.
Emilio Abecia Begoña Martínez-Jarreta Yolanda Casalod Blanca Bell Isabel Pinilla Francisco M. Honrubia 《International ophthalmology》1996,20(1-3):79-82
Purpose: To investigate possible associations between genetic markers and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG). Methods: A number of genetic markers were typed in 84 unrelated patients with POAG and compared with a random sample of healthy individuals. The markers were Transferrin, Group Specific Component, G1m (1), G1m (2) and G3m (5) Allotypes, Adenylate Kinase, Adenosin Deaminase, Glyoxalase I and Acid Phosphatase and PCR-based markers HLA-DQA1 and D1S80. Results: No significant differences were found except the strong association between the group of POAG patients and Acid Phosphatase ACP*C allele (2 = 32.86; p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Since Acid Phosphatase gene is localized to chromosome 2p23, this result could be a first comprehensive step in the localization of POAG genes. 相似文献
99.
Fátima Martel M. João Martins Isabel Azevedo 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1996,354(3):305-311
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), the neurotoxic metabolite of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), is efficiently taken up and accumulated by rat hepatocytes. However, the nature of the mechanism(s) involved in the hepatic uptake of MPP+ remains partially unknown. The aim of the present study was to further characterize the hepatic uptake of 3H-MPP+, namely by investigating the interactions of catecholamines (which are also efficiently taken up by rat hepatocytes) with MPP1 transport.The accumulation of 3H-MPP+ in isolated rat hepatocytes occurred through saturable and non-saturable mechanisms. The kinetics of the saturable component of 3H-MPP+ uptake was as follows: Vmax = 181.3 ± 11.1 pmol mg protein–1 min–1 and Km = 47.1 M (27.9, 66.3) (n = 5). The diffusion constant (in ml mg protein–1 min–1) for the non-saturable uptake of 3H-MPP+ was 0.00068 (0.00052, 0.00083) (n = 5). From the analysis of the time course of 3H-MPP+ accumulation at a substrate concentration of 100 nM 3H-MPP+, it was found that the rate constant of inward transport of 3H-MPP+ into hepatocytes (kin) was 15.7 ± 3.8 l mg protein–1 min–1, the rate constant of outward transport of 3H-MPP+ from hepatocytes (kout) was 0.077 ± 0.023 min–1 and the equilibrium accumulation (Amax) of 3H-MPP+ was 20.2 ± 2.0 pmol mg protein–1 (n = 36). Decynium22 (1,1-diethyl-2,2-cyanide; 1 M) significantly reduced kin to 6.1 ± 1.8 l mg protein–1 min–1 (P < 0.05) and the equilibrium accumulation (Amax) of 3H-MPP+ to 9.6 ± 1.3 pmol mg protein–1 (P < 0.005) (n = 36). 3H-MPP+ accumulation (in cells incubated with 200 nM 3H-MPP+) was sensitive to (–)-adrenaline, (–)-isoprenaline, (–)-dopamine, (±)-adrenaline and (–)-noradrenaline. The most potent catecholamine in inhibiting 3H-MPP+ uptake was (–)-adrenaline, with an IC50 of 99 (22, 449) M (n = 6). (–)-Adrenaline competitively inhibited 3H-MPP+ uptake, as it significantly increased the Km value of 3H-MPP+ uptake (to 125.4 M (63.6; 187.1); P < 0.02; n = 3) but did not change the Vmax value. The cyanide-derivatives decynium22 and cyanine863 (1-ethyl-2-([1,4-dimethyl-2-phenyl-6-pyrimidinylidene]methyl)quinolinium), which inhibit uptake2 as well as the apical type of the renal transporter for organic cations, potently inhibited 3H-MPP+ uptake with IC50's of 1.4 (0.4–5.3) (n = 6) and 6.5 (2.6–16) (n = 4) M, respectively. Under conditions of monoamine oxidase (MAO) and catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibition with either pargyline (500 M + Ro01-2812) (3,5-dinitropyrocatechol; 2 M) or pargyline (500 M) + U-0521(3,4-dihidroxy-2-methyl-propiophenone; l2 M)), (–)-adrenaline (up to 1 mM) had no inhibitory effect on the uptake of 3H-MPP+. Moreover, the uptake of 3H-MPP+ in the presence of pargyline + Ro 01-2812 was significantly lower (66.9 ± 30.4%; P < 0.05; n = 4) than in the absence of these compounds. Therefore, the effect of these MAO and COMT inhibitors on 3H-MPP+ uptake was examined. Interestingly enough, pargyline, Ro 01-2812 and U-0521 were found to inhibit the uptake of 3H-MPP+ (in cells incubated with 200 nM 3H-MPP+): 500 M pargyline, 2 M Ro 012812 and 100 M U-0521 decreased the accumulation of 3H-MPP+ to 38.1 ± 6.8 (n = 5), 60.5 ± 10.1(n = 7) and 71.3 ± 14.5 (n = 7) % of control, respectively.It is concluded that 3H-MPP+ is efficiently taken up by rat hepatocytes by a carrier-mediated mechanism sensitive to catecholamines, decynium22 and cy anine863, and to the enzyme inhibitors pargyline, Ro 01-2812 and U-0521. 相似文献
100.
María Cristina Camilión de Hurtado María Isabel Argel Horacio Eugenio Cingolani 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1981,317(3):219-224
Summary The influence of respiratory and metabolic acid-base alterations on the myocardial sensitivity to catecholamines was studied in the isolated rat atria. The ability of noradrenaline for increasing the atrial rate was enhanced during alkalosis and conversely, it was decreased by acidosis. These changes in sensitivity shifted the concentration-effect curve for noradrenaline to the right by about 0.5 log unit when the pH was lowered from 7.60 to 7.00. No changes in the maximum attainable response were detected. Essentially the same shifts of the concentration-effect curves were obtained with changes in pH brought about by altering the pCO2 or at constant pCO2. The decrease in the pH produced a similar shift to the right of the concentration-effect curve for isoprenaline, after the extraneuronal uptake inhibition by hydrocortisone and also in atria tissue with low content of endogenous noradrenaline (reserpine-pretreated and newborn rats). The ability of isoprenaline for increasing cyclic AMP levels in atrial tissue was also enhanced by alkalosis and decreased by acidosis. However, the shift to the right of the concentration-effect curve for cyclic AMP induced by the decrease in the pH was greater than the shift detected in the chronotropic-effect curve. In addition a decrease in the maximum increment of cyclic AMP was detected under acidosis, in spite of equal maximal chronotropic response.Our results support the hypothesis that the alterations in the sensitivity to catecholamines induced by the changes in pH are not due to a release of endogenous noradrenaline nor to alterations of the mechanisms which remove catecholamines from the biophase. The fact that cyclic AMP response to catecholamines was also reduced by acidosis strongly suggests that the mechanism(s) involved is located in the earlier steps of the events leading to the chronotropic effect of the -agonists. 相似文献