全文获取类型
收费全文 | 619983篇 |
免费 | 40767篇 |
国内免费 | 2170篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 8339篇 |
儿科学 | 19538篇 |
妇产科学 | 17183篇 |
基础医学 | 100927篇 |
口腔科学 | 17806篇 |
临床医学 | 52523篇 |
内科学 | 113232篇 |
皮肤病学 | 14445篇 |
神经病学 | 43522篇 |
特种医学 | 22138篇 |
外国民族医学 | 67篇 |
外科学 | 92204篇 |
综合类 | 13581篇 |
一般理论 | 154篇 |
预防医学 | 46601篇 |
眼科学 | 14748篇 |
药学 | 49649篇 |
中国医学 | 1806篇 |
肿瘤学 | 34457篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 6472篇 |
2016年 | 5221篇 |
2015年 | 5883篇 |
2014年 | 7871篇 |
2013年 | 11854篇 |
2012年 | 16210篇 |
2011年 | 17765篇 |
2010年 | 10432篇 |
2009年 | 9706篇 |
2008年 | 16814篇 |
2007年 | 18025篇 |
2006年 | 18265篇 |
2005年 | 17248篇 |
2004年 | 16798篇 |
2003年 | 15902篇 |
2002年 | 15633篇 |
2001年 | 30102篇 |
2000年 | 31306篇 |
1999年 | 25677篇 |
1998年 | 7168篇 |
1997年 | 5998篇 |
1996年 | 5897篇 |
1995年 | 5413篇 |
1994年 | 5036篇 |
1992年 | 19072篇 |
1991年 | 19686篇 |
1990年 | 19573篇 |
1989年 | 18910篇 |
1988年 | 17621篇 |
1987年 | 17326篇 |
1986年 | 16332篇 |
1985年 | 15600篇 |
1984年 | 11401篇 |
1983年 | 9811篇 |
1982年 | 5423篇 |
1981年 | 4942篇 |
1979年 | 11027篇 |
1978年 | 7863篇 |
1977年 | 6606篇 |
1976年 | 6347篇 |
1975年 | 7384篇 |
1974年 | 8787篇 |
1973年 | 8337篇 |
1972年 | 8120篇 |
1971年 | 7758篇 |
1970年 | 7133篇 |
1969年 | 6857篇 |
1968年 | 6443篇 |
1967年 | 5761篇 |
1966年 | 5179篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
41.
42.
Feasibility and Diagnostic Potential of Pulmonary Transit Time Measurement by Contrast Echocardiography: A Pilot Study
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
43.
E. M. Peterman C. Sullivan M. F. Goody I. Rodriguez-Nunez J. A. Yoder C. H. Kim 《Infection and immunity》2015,83(1):430-440
Mitochondria are known primarily as the location of the electron transport chain and energy production in cells. More recently, mitochondria have been shown to be signaling centers for apoptosis and inflammation. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated as by-products of the electron transport chain within mitochondria significantly impact cellular signaling pathways. Because of the toxic nature of ROS, mitochondria possess an antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), to neutralize ROS. If mitochondrial antioxidant enzymes are overwhelmed during severe infections, mitochondrial dysfunction can occur and lead to multiorgan failure or death. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that can infect immunocompromised patients. Infochemicals and exotoxins associated with P. aeruginosa are capable of causing mitochondrial dysfunction. In this work, we describe the roles of SOD2 and mitochondrial ROS regulation in the zebrafish innate immune response to P. aeruginosa infection. sod2 is upregulated in mammalian macrophages and neutrophils in response to lipopolysaccharide in vitro, and sod2 knockdown in zebrafish results in an increased bacterial burden. Further investigation revealed that phagocyte numbers are compromised in Sod2-deficient zebrafish. Addition of the mitochondrion-targeted ROS-scavenging chemical MitoTEMPO rescues neutrophil numbers and reduces the bacterial burden in Sod2-deficient zebrafish. Our work highlights the importance of mitochondrial ROS regulation by SOD2 in the context of innate immunity and supports the use of mitochondrion-targeted ROS scavengers as potential adjuvant therapies during severe infections. 相似文献
44.
45.
M. Simons R. Kimble S. McPhail Z. Tyack 《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》2019,45(8):1792-1809
BackgroundThe measurement of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) provides information about the perceived burden of the health condition and treatments from a lived experience. The Brisbane Burn Scar Impact Profile (caregiver report for young children, BBSIP0–8), developed in 2013, is a proxy-report measure of burn scar-specific HRQoL. The aim of this study was to report its psychometric properties in line with an evaluative purpose.MethodsCaregivers of children up to 8 years of age at risk of burn scarring were recruited into a prospective, longitudinal cohort study. Caregivers completed the BBSIP0–8, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory and Patient Observer Scar Assessment Scale at baseline (approximately ≥85% of the total body surface area re-epithelialised), 1–2 weeks after baseline and 1-month after baseline. Psychometric properties measured included internal consistency, test–retest reliability, validity and responsiveness.ResultsEighty-six caregivers of mostly male children (55%), of a median age (IQR) of 1 year, 10 months (2 years, 1 month) and total body surface area burn of 1.5% (3.0%) were recruited. Over one third of participants were grafted and 15% had contractures or skin tightness at baseline. Internal consistency of ten item groups ranged from 0.73 to 0.96. Hypothesised correlations of changes in the BBSIP0–8 items with changes in criterion measures supported longitudinal validity (ρ ranging from ?0.73 to 0.68). The majority of item groups had acceptable reproducibility (ICC = 0.65–0.83). The responsiveness of five item groups was supported (AUC = 0.71–0.90).ConclusionThe psychometric properties tested support the use of the BBSIP0–8 as an evaluative measure of burn scar-related health-related quality of life for children aged below eight years in the early post-acute period of rehabilitation. Further investigation at longer time period after burn injury is indicated. 相似文献
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
R.D. Olmos R.C. de Figueiredo E.M. Aquino P.A. Lotufo I.M. Bensenor 《Brazilian journal of medical and biological research》2015,48(8):751-758
Thyroid diseases are common, and use of levothyroxine is increasing worldwide. We
investigated the influence of gender, race and socioeconomic status on the diagnosis
and treatment of thyroid disorders using data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study
of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil), a multicenter cohort study of civil servants (35-74
years of age) from six Brazilian cities. Diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction was by
thyrotropin (TSH), and free thyroxine (FT4) if TSH was altered, and the use of
specific medications. Multivariate logistic regression models were constructed using
overt hyperthyroidism/hypothyroidism and levothyroxine use as dependent variables and
sociodemographic characteristics as independent variables. The frequencies of overt
hyper- and hypothyroidism were 0.7 and 7.4%, respectively. Using whites as the
reference ethnicity, brown, and black race were protective for overt hypothyroidism
(OR=0.76, 95%CI=0.64-0.89, and OR=0.53, 95%CI=0.43-0.67, respectively, and black race
was associated with overt hyperthyroidism (OR=1.82, 95%CI=1.06-3.11). Frequency of
hypothyroidism treatment was higher in women, browns, highly educated participants
and those with high net family incomes. After multivariate adjustment, levothyroxine
use was associated with female gender (OR=6.06, 95%CI=3.19-11.49) and high net family
income (OR=3.23, 95%CI=1.02-10.23). Frequency of hyperthyroidism treatment was higher
in older than in younger individuals. Sociodemographic factors strongly influenced
the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disorders, including the use of
levothyroxine. 相似文献