硫酸庆大霉素注射液的快速比色分析

本文应用二价铜离子与硫酸庆大霉素在碱性介质中形成有色复合物的原理[1],采用比色法在560nm波长处直接测定硫酸庆大霉素的含量。该法平均回收率为100.2±0.47%。CV=0.47%,测定结果满意。     

我国毒物中毒概况和预防对策

论述了我国生产性职业中毒、运输过程意外事故中毒、环境污染事故中毒、生产性和非生产性农药中毒、食物中毒以及药物中毒.还讨论了中毒的预防对策.     

发展中国家中毒信息软件包简介

主要目的是加强发展中国家预防和处理中毒的能力,用多种语言(英文、法文、西班牙文)编写各种毒物专著(PIMs).主要内容为毒物的理化性质、毒性、分析、临床表现、诊断、治疗等信息.除了毒物专著外,软件包还可建立毒物分类、化学产品库、咨询病例库.     

VACUOLE SIGN AND SMALL NODE SIGN IN EARLY PERIPHERAL LUNG CANCER PATHOLOGIC BASIS AND DIAGNOSTIC VALUE

Radiologic and pathologic mani;estations of 30 peripheral pulmonary masses around l.5-3 cm in dia- meter were compared to the pathologic basis of va- cuole sign and small node sign on tomogram. Stati stics of 100 conventional X-ray tomograms of peri- pheral pulmonary masses about l-3 cm in diameter suggested that the vacuole sign and small node sign, more common in early peripheral lung cancer than in tuberculoma, are valuable for differentiating early peripheral lung cancer from tuberculoma.     

硫酸镁治疗新生儿重症肺炎的临床研究及对血气血镁的影响

目的　为探讨硫酸镁治疗新生儿重症肺炎的临床效果及对血气血镁的影响。方法　采用 96例新生儿重症肺炎患儿随机分成治疗组 4 8例 ,对照组 4 8例 ,治疗组加用硫酸镁 30～ 5 0mg/(kg·d)加入 5 %葡萄糖 2 0ml静滴 ,持续 1h ,疗程3～ 8d ,同时监测血气血镁。结果　治疗组总有效率 79.2 % ,对照组总有效率 5 0 .0 % (P <0 .0 1) ,硫酸镁在改善症状 ,消除肺部体征及缩短住院时间和提高治愈率等方面优于对照组 ,治疗组病死率下降 ,同时血气恢复正常优于对照组 ,血镁含量治疗前后无变化。结论　硫酸镁治疗新生儿重症肺炎疗效显著 ,未发现明显副作用。     

THE TREATMENT OF SPINAL CORD INJURY CASES BY MEANS OF SPINAL OMENTUM TRANSPOSITION

Omentum transposition to cervical spinal cord for the treatment of traumatic cervical spinal cord myelopathy.In treating spinal cord injury, the clinic of cervical spinal cord injury has to face the problems of tetraplegia and control of Respiration. The application of various kins of treatment include skull traction, laminectomy, intervebral bone graft fusion and omen turn spinal cord transposition. We have treated 10 cases in the period from June, 1986 to June, 1983. The discussion will focus on the Oinentum transposition to cervical spinal cord and the related problems of cervical spinal cord injury.     

直肠癌患者手术前后MG—Ags的表达及临床意义

用免疫放射法测定31例直肠癌患者血清MG-AgS水平,并与26例结肠息肉组进行对比。结果发现:直肠癌组术前血清MG-AgS水平显著高于对照组(P＜0.01);手术前后血清MG-AgS水平差异显著,术前高于术后(P＜0.01);术前MG-AgS水平与病理分期关系密切,随病理分期增加而升高;术后复发组血清MG-AgS水平高于无复发组(P＜0.01)。提示MG-AgS测定有助于直肠癌的诊断、治疗和对预后的估计。     

网织红细胞参数对遗传性球形红细胞增多症筛查价值

目的 探讨各红细胞和网织红细胞参数对遗传性球形红细胞增多症（HS）的筛查诊断价值。方法 收集本院2010年1月—2021年12月确诊的HS患者41例,设为HS组,同时收集40例自身免疫性溶血性贫血（AIHA)患者设为AIHA组,50例地中海贫血（THAL）患者设为THAL组,另选取50例健康体检者为正常对照组。运用t检验比较各组各血细胞参数之间的差异,并采用受试者工作特征（ROC）曲线分析各红细胞参数和网织红细胞参数对HS的筛查诊断价值。结果 HS组平均红细胞体积（MCV）、平均网织红细胞体积（MRV）、平均球形红细胞体积（MSCV）明显低于AIHA组,而平均血红蛋白浓度（MCHC）则明显高于AIHA组（均P<0.05）。HS组MCV、MRV、MSCV均低于正常对照组,MCHC、Ret百分率则明显高于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。HS组和THAL组比较,除Hb外,其余参数差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。HS组MSCV低于MCV,而THAL组MSCV高于MCV。HS组MSCV-MCV与其他3组比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。ROC曲线分析发现MCHC诊断HS的最佳截断值为338.5 g/L,其灵敏度、特异性分别为94.6%和73.7%;MRV最佳截断值为97.1 fL,其灵敏度为91.9%,特异性为86.9%,MSCV-MCV最佳截断值为-3.4 fL,其灵敏度、特异性为94.6%、89.4%。MRV联合MCHC、MRV联合MSCV-MCV ROC曲线下面积（AUC）分别为0.978、0.988,均大于MCHC、MRV、MSCV-MCV任一指标的AUC。结论 MCHC、MRV、MSCV、MSCV-MCV等指标对于HS的鉴别诊断具有重要的参考价值。MCHC不是筛查诊断HS的理想指标,MRV和MSCV-MCV具有较高的预测价值,而联合指标筛查诊断价值要优于单一指标     

A two-dimensional electrophoresis reference map of human ovary

The ovary plays a central role in oogenesis and gonadal hormone secretion. Proteomic analysis is a valuable approach for gaining an increased understanding of the molecular nature of the ovary. In this work, two-dimensional electrophoresis for protein separation followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry and database searches, identified 231 protein spots corresponding to 138 individual proteins that were found in gels representing both the follicular and luteal phases. The data were used to construct a database online (). The identified proteins were functionally classified into seven groups: (1) cell signaling/communication, (2) cell division, (3) gene/protein expression, (4) metabolism, (5) cell structure and motility, (6) cell/organism defense, and (7) unclassified. Among the proteins identified, 47% had not been previously reported in the human ovary. In addition, a number of disease-related proteins were identified in this protein map, including some cancer- and polycystic ovarian syndrome-related proteins. Two proteins with phosphorylation were verified by Western blot analysis. Comparison of protein abundance between follicular and luteal stages produced seven protein spots that had been identified in our database. This study provides a preliminary reference map of normal human ovary that will form a basis for comparative studies on normal and pathological conditions of the human ovary and may serve as a potential tool for clinical diagnosis, therapeutics, and prognosis.Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at L. Wang and Y.-F. Zhu contributed equally to this work