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61.
Sharma A Wanchu A Bansal V Singh S Varma S 《Indian journal of pathology & microbiology》2007,50(4):905-907
A decrease in CD4 counts in HIV positive patients with concomitant tuberculosis leads to an increase in the morbidity and mortality. Little data exists about the use of antiretroviral drugs along with antitubercular drugs on the improvement in CD4 counts from this part of country. The records of 119 HIV and TB positive patients were obtained from immunodeficiency clinic of tertiary care centre of North India who were on drug treatment for both the diseases and were analysed for demographic profile and effects on CD4 counts. There was a statistically significant improvement in the CD4 counts of the patients as compared to their baseline values mean (SD) as 120.03 (124.1) at visit one to 270.2 (141.3) at visit two (p < 0.01) and 320.9 (184.3) at visit three (p < 0.05). Six patients died during the period of evaluation. Concomitant use of antitubercular drugs with antiretroviral drugs has resulted in a significant improvement in the CD4 counts which is a marker of delay in disease progression. 相似文献
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63.
目的 观察腹腔镜手术治疗全内脏转位合并直肠癌的疗效。 方法 回顾性分析2016年9月安徽医科大学第一附属医院胃肠外科收治的1例低位直肠癌合并全内脏转位并行腹腔镜手术治疗的患者临床资料,同时通过查阅复习相关文献,探讨其疗效及安全性。 结果 患者经检查提示全内脏转位合并直肠癌,行手术治疗,术后随访1年,患者均未出现相关并发症或肿瘤复发。经检索,全球报道的全内脏转位合并直肠癌患者15例,均接受手术治疗:其中6例为开放,7例腹腔镜,2例机器人。报道内容1例为手术录像,2例为护理体会,12例手术报道:其中1例为姑息性手术,14例为根治性手术,术后住院时间3~21 d,15例患者均未发生手术并发症。 结论 内脏转位可根据影像学检查明确诊断,腹腔镜下全内脏转位低位直肠癌手术安全有效,内脏转位一般不需处理,但术前明确诊断可减少其手术风险。 相似文献
64.
Alyssa M. Civantos Yasmeen Byrnes Changgee Chang Aman Prasad Kevin Chorath Seerat K. Poonia Carolyn M. Jenks Andrs M. Bur Punam Thakkar Evan M. Graboyes Rahul Seth Samuel Trosman Anni Wong Benjamin M. Laitman Brianna N. Harris Janki Shah Vanessa Stubbs Garret Choby Qi Long Christopher H. Rassekh Erica Thaler Karthik Rajasekaran 《Head & neck》2020,42(7):1597-1609
65.
66.
Frank Bogun Subramaniam C Krishnan Joseph E Marine Stefan H Hohnloser Claudio Schuger Hakan Oral Frank Pelosi Aman Chugh Fred Morady 《Heart rhythm》2004,1(4):422-426
OBJECTIVES: We prospectively investigated the prevalence and value of this criterion for identifying a target site for ablation in patients with postinfarction ventricular tachycardia (VT). BACKGROUND: Termination of postinfarction VT by pacing with nonglobal capture identifies a critical component of the reentrant circuit. METHODS: In a consecutive series of 34 patients with prior infarction (age 67 +/- 10 years, ejection fraction 0.26 +/- 0.1) referred for radiofrequency catheter ablation, mapping was performed in the left ventricle. At sites with abnormal electrograms, pacing was performed during VT. If VT terminated with nonglobal capture during the pacing train, radiofrequency energy was delivered. RESULTS: Sixty-two VTs (cycle length 450 +/- 84 ms) were mapped and targeted for radiofrequency ablation. Concealed entrainment was present at 101 endocardial sites. Among the 101 sites, VT terminated by pacing with nonglobal capture at 5 sites (5%). At 10 additional sites in 10 patients, VT terminated by pacing with nonglobal capture, and concealed entrainment could not be documented at these sites because of reproducible termination of the VT. An application of radiofrequency energy resulted in VT termination at all 15 sites where nonglobal capture was documented and the targeted VTs were no longer inducible after ablation. CONCLUSIONS: Termination of VT by pacing with nonglobal capture can be demonstrated in approximately one third of patients with postinfarction VT and is a specific criterion for identifying a critical component of the reentrant circuit, whether or not concealed entrainment can be documented at that site. 相似文献
67.
Anatomy of the pulmonary veins in patients with atrial fibrillation and effects of segmental ostial ablation analyzed by computed tomography 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Scharf C Sneider M Case I Chugh A Lai SW Pelosi F Knight BP Kazerooni E Morady F Oral H 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2003,14(2):150-155
INTRODUCTION: The anatomic arrangement of pulmonary veins (PVs) is variable. No prior studies have quantitatively analyzed the effects of segmental ostial ablation on the PVs. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of segmental ostial radiofrequency ablation on PV anatomy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS AND RESULTS: Three-dimensional models of the PVs were constructed from computed tomographic (CT) scans in 58 patients with AF undergoing segmental ostial ablation to isolate the PVs and in 10 control subjects without a history of AF. CT scans were repeated approximately 4 months later. PV and left atrial dimensions were measured with digital calipers. Four separate PV ostia were present in 47 subjects; 3 ostia were present in 2 subjects; and 5 ostia were present in 9 subjects. The superior PVs had a larger ostium than the inferior PVs. Patients with AF had a larger left atrial area between the PV ostia and larger ostial diameters than the controls. Segmental ostial ablation resulted in a 1.5 +/- 3.2 mm narrowing of the ostial diameter. A 28% to 61% focal stenosis was present 7.6 +/- 2.2 mm from the ostium in 3% of 128 isolated PVs. There were no instances of symptomatic PV stenosis during a mean follow-up of 245 +/- 105 days. CONCLUSION: CT of the PVs allows identification of anatomic variants prior to catheter ablation procedures. Segmental ostial ablation results in a significant but small reduction in ostial diameter. Focal stenosis occurs infrequently and is attributable to delivery of radiofrequency energy within the PV. 相似文献
68.
Decker T; Flohr T; Trautmann P; Aman MJ; Holter W; Majdic O; Huber C; Peschel C 《Blood》1995,86(3):1115-1123
We investigated the production of cytokines by highly purified T helper cells from B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) patients stimulated by different activation pathways, and we studied the influence of various accessory cell populations on the pattern of the secretion of cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, interferon- gamma (IFN-gamma), and IL-10. Neither a qualitative nor a quantitative difference in cytokine production and proliferative capacity was observed in CLL-derived purified T cells compared with normal individuals, when T cells were stimulated by different pathways, including CD3, CD2, and costimulation with CD28. Addition of autologous accessory cells (aAC), however, dramatically influenced the cytokine pattern of normal versus B-CLL-derived T cells. CLL cells as aAC caused a marked increase of IL-2, whereas IFN-gamma was only slightly induced and IL-4 was not influenced. In contrast, in normal individuals addition of aAC, which predominantly consisted of monocytes, resulted in a significant increase of IFN-gamma and a reduction of IL-4 secretion. IL-2 production was inhibited by higher concentrations of aAC. The increased stimulation of IL-2 production by CLL cells was not specific to the leukemic cell population, as purified B cells from normal individuals had the same effect. On the other hand, purified monocytes from CLL patients and controls both induced IFN-gamma production and inhibited IL-4 secretion. After antigen-specific stimulation with tetanus toxoid, cytokine secretion was influenced by the type of aAC in a similar pattern. We conclude that T helper cells derived from patients with B-CLL are intrinsically normal and that the predominance of B cells as accessory cells in CLL significantly alters the immune function of T helper cells in vitro. 相似文献
69.
Interferon-alpha stimulates production of interleukin-10 in activated CD4+ T cells and monocytes 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
Aman MJ; Tretter T; Eisenbeis I; Bug G; Decker T; Aulitzky WE; Tilg H; Huber C; Peschel C 《Blood》1996,87(11):4731-4736
In the present study, we investigated the effect of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) on the expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10) mRNA and protein synthesis in human monocytes and CD4+ T cells. In mononuclear cells, IFN-alpha induced expression of IL-10 mRNA and further enhanced lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated IL-10 expression. In purified monocytes, a strong expression of IL-10 mRNA induced by LPS was not further enhanced by IFN-alpha. In highly purified CD4+ T cells, IFN- alpha upregulated IL-10 mRNA upon activation with phytohemagglutinin and phorbol myristate acetate. In purified monocytes, an effect of IFN- alpha on IL-10 protein synthesis was dependent on costimulation with LPS. Maximal stimulation of IL-10 protein by IFN-alpha was seen after prolonged incubation periods of 48 to 96 hours, whereas IFN-gamma reduced IL-10 production in the early incubation period. Similar effects of IFN-alpha were observed in CD4+ T cells activated with CD3 and CD28 monoclonal antibodies. Addition of IFN-alpha caused an increase of IL-10 in culture supernatants of activated T-helper cells of more than 100% after 96 hours of incubation. In contrast, other cytokines, including IFN-gamma and IL-4, had no influence on IL-10 secretion stimulated by CD3 and CD28 in CD4+ T cells. In serum samples of IFN-alpha-treated individuals, we failed to detect an influence of cytokine treatment on IL-10 serum levels, confirming the requirement of additional activating signals for IFN-alpha-mediated effects on IL-10 synthesis. In conclusion, IFN-alpha enhances the late induction of IL- 10, which physiologically occurs upon stimulation of monocytes and T cells. Biologically, this effect might enhance the negative-feedback mechanism ascribed to IL-10, which limits inflammatory reactions. 相似文献
70.
Kentaro Yamakawa Wei Zhou Yoshihiro Ko Peyman Benharash Mariko Takemoto Aman Mahajan 《The Journal of surgical research》2014