非穿透性小梁手术超声生物显微镜检查

目的：应用超声生物显微镜（ＵＢＭ）检查技术,探讨非穿透性小梁手术联合透明质酸钠生物胶植入手术区域解剖特点和房水引汉机制。方法：对１４例１６只眼行非穿透性小梁手术联合透明质酸钠生物胶植入的患者,在术后１～３个月内进行手术区域ＵＢＭ检查。检查的指标（项目）包括：巩膜瓣下形成液间腔的大小（宽和高）、透明质酸钠生物胶吸收的情况、剩余角膜小梁膜的厚度以及滤过泡的形态,并对结果进行分析。结果：１６只眼术前平均     

18甲基炔诺酮阴道环的临床观察

本文介绍108例妇女使用释放左旋18甲基炔诺酮20微克/天阴道环一年的临床效果和副反应。每100例妇女使用一年的净累积率为:妊娠率3.7,脱落率4.6,与阴道环有关的停用率26.9,持续使用率71.2。副反应主要为月经紊乱,但随使用时间的延长而逐步改善。本文有20例首进行月经血量,血红蛋白和铁蛋白测定。使用阴道环后第一月,经血量略有增加,此后有下降趋势,血红蛋白浓度在放环后第6和第12月有明显增加(P<0.05)。     

不同发育天数囊胚冻融移植后妊娠结局分析

目的比较不同发育天数冻融囊胚移植后的妊娠结局。方法回顾性分析1 176例行冻融囊胚移植患者的临床资料,其中植入前遗传学诊断(preimplantation genetic diagnosis,PGD)周期135例,比较第5日单囊胚移植(single embryo transfer,SET)组、双囊胚移植(double embryo transfer,DET)组与第6日SET组和DET组的妊娠结局。结果同是优质囊胚级别的条件下,第5日DET组的生化妊娠率(56.91%)、临床妊娠率(53.25%)以及多胎妊娠率(1.20%)显著高于其他组(P0.05);第5日DET组与SET组的胚胎着床率无统计学差异(P0.05),但均显著高于第6日DET组和SET组(P0.05);同级别以及PGD周期中第5日和第6日SET组相比较,第5日组的生化妊娠率、胚胎着床率均显著高于第6日组(P0.05)。结论在同是优质囊胚的条件下,第5日SET、DET及经PGD诊断的SET妊娠结局均优于第6日。     

Risk of infections of biological and targeted drugs in patients with spondyloarthritis: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

Background: Concerns exist regarding the risk of infections in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) treated with biologics. We assessed the risk of infections of biological and targeted drugs in patients with SpA by performing a meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and China Biology Medicine Disc for RCTs evaluating the risk of infections of biological therapy in ...     

微小RNA在牙周炎龈沟液中的表达差异及对牙周炎的调控机制

牙周炎是一种以牙周袋形成和牙槽骨吸收为特征的炎症性疾病,是40岁以上成人牙齿脱落的主要原因之一。牙周组织产生的龈沟液可以一定程度的揭示牙周的状态,其中的微小RNA (miRNA)的表达水平会根据牙周炎症的发展发生改变,可以作为牙周诊断的指标之一。miR-146a及miR-223是牙周炎进展中表达水平显著变化的miRNA,它们是目前利用龈沟液miRNA对牙周炎诊断最有潜力的生物标志物。不同miRNA可以通过调控牙周炎信号通路的不同阶段发挥作用,如通过细菌脂多糖与Toll样受体的结合、核因子κB配体信号通路及炎症因子的释放等过程调控牙周炎症进程。本文就牙周炎龈沟液中miRNA的表达差异及调控机制作一综述,以期为龈沟液miRNA准确诊断牙周炎提供新思路和新进展。     

Comparison of the background echotexture between automated breast ultrasound and handheld breast ultrasound

This study aimed to compare the background echotexture (BE) between automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) and handheld breast ultrasound (HHUS) and evaluate the correlation of BE with mammographic (MG) density and background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A total of 212 women with newly diagnosed breast cancer who had undergone preoperative ABUS, HHUS, MG, and MRI were included. Two breast radiologists blinded to the menopausal status analyzed the BE of the contralateral breasts of the patients with breast cancer in consensus. The MG density and BPE of breast MRI on the radiologic reports were compared with the BE in the ultrasound. We used the cumulative link mixed model to compare the BE and Spearman rank correlation to evaluate the association between BE with MG density and BPE. BE was more heterogeneous in ABUS than in HHUS (P < .001) and in the premenopausal group than in the postmenopausal group (P < .001). The heterogeneity of BE in the premenopausal group was higher with ABUS than with HHUS (P = .013). BE and MG density showed a moderate correlation in the postmenopausal group, but a weak correlation in the premenopausal group. BE and BPE showed moderate correlations only in the premenopausal group. ABUS showed a more heterogeneous BE, especially in the premenopausal group. Therefore, more attention is required to interpret ABUS screening in premenopausal women.     

误诊为低度恶性纤维组织细胞瘤的假肌源性血管内皮瘤1例并文献复习

假肌源性血管内皮瘤(pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma,PHE)是一种十分罕见的血管源性肿瘤,组织学上肿瘤性血管和内皮分化的形态特征皆不明显,易与上皮样肉瘤、上皮样血管内皮细胞瘤或肌源性肿瘤相混淆。PHE好发于青年男性,多见于四肢,典型表现为单个肢体多个中心侵犯,可累及皮肤及皮下组织各层,常伴有显著的疼痛。PHE组织病理特点为肿瘤呈浸润性生长,肿瘤细胞主要由疏松的呈束状或片状分布的梭形细胞组成,形态上可出现横纹肌母细胞样或上皮样细胞,可伴有炎症细胞浸润,以中性粒细胞多见,核异型及核分裂像少见。肿瘤细胞常阳性表达细胞角蛋白(cytokeratin,CK)、ETS相关基因(ETS-related gene,ERG)、Friend白血病病毒整合基因(Friend leukemia virus integration 1,FLI1)和整合酶相互作用分子1(integrase interactor 1,INI1),部分患者阳性表达CD31。1例青年女性因发现皮下肿块伴剧烈疼痛就诊,先后被误诊为带状疱疹、低度恶性纤维组织细胞瘤和上皮样血管内皮细胞瘤。本文结合相关...     

使用人工补片进行食管裂孔重建的随机对照实验的Meta分析

目的通过Meta分析对使用人工补片进行食管裂孔重建的效果和安全性进行评价。方法检索Pubmed和Cochrane数据库2007年4月10日以前有关使用人工补片进行食管裂孔重建的随机对照实验,使用Cochrane图书馆提供的Review Manager4.2软件对入选实验的数据进行合并分析。主要评价指标包括术后裂孔疝发生率和由补片引起的脏器磨损。结果有7项随机对照实验,其中3项实验满足纳入标准和排除标准而入选Meta分析。共有280名研究对象纳入分析,其中使用人工补片进行裂孔重建的患者(n=137)在随访期内有8例(5.83%)发生裂孔疝,对照组(n=143)有33例(23.08%)发生裂孔疝,相对危险度RR=0.30(95%CI,0.15-0.62,P=0.001),随访期内没有观察到因补片磨损引起的脏器损伤。结论使用人工补片进行裂孔重建明显降低术后近期裂孔疝的发生危险,具有良好的应用前景,但远期效果和安全性有待长期观察的结果进一步明确。     

IL‐27 improves adoptive CD8+ T cells’ antitumor activity via enhancing cell survival and memory T cell differentiation

IL‐27 is an anti‐inflammatory cytokine that triggers enhanced antitumor immunity, particularly cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses. In the present study, we sought to develop IL‐27 into a therapeutic adjutant for adoptive T cell therapy using our well‐established models. We have found that IL‐27 directly improved the survival status and cytotoxicity of adoptive OT‐1 CD8⁺ T cells in vitro and in vivo. Meanwhile, IL‐27 treatment programs memory T cell differentiation in CD8⁺ T cells, characterized by upregulation of genes associated with T cell memory differentiation (T‐bet, Eomes, Blimp1, and Ly6C). Additionally, we engineered the adoptive OT‐1 CD8⁺ T cells to deliver IL‐27. In mice, the established tumors treated with OT‐1 CD8⁺ T‐IL‐27 were completely rejected, which demonstrated that IL‐27 delivered via tumor antigen–specific T cells enhances adoptive T cells’ cancer immunity. To our knowledge, this is the first application of CD8⁺ T cells as a vehicle to deliver IL‐27 to treat tumors. Thus, this study demonstrates IL‐27 is a feasible approach for enhancing CD8⁺ T cells’ antitumor immunity and can be used as a therapeutic adjutant for T cell adoptive transfer to treat cancer.