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101.
Shamriz Oded Kumar Deepak Shim Jenny Briones Michael Quarmyne Maa-Ohui Chonat Satheesh Lucas Laura Edington Holly White Michael H. Mahajan Advay Park Sunita Chandrakasan Shanmuganathan 《Journal of clinical immunology》2021,41(7):1582-1596
Journal of Clinical Immunology - T cell-Epstein-Barr virus–associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (T cell-EBV-HLH) is prevalent in East Asia and has poor prognosis. Understanding of... 相似文献
102.
Mari E. Tanaka Holly R. Brideau Thomas J. An Theresa C. McLoud Brent P. Little Hillary R. Kelly 《Current problems in diagnostic radiology》2021,50(3):351-355
PurposeThis study aimed to assess the efficacy of a virtual information session hosted by a diagnostic radiology residency program at addressing applicant concerns about the 2020-2021 interview cycle and highlighting key aspects of the residency program.MethodsParticipants were recruited to attend the virtual information session over a 2-week period via social media and communication with medical school radiology interest groups. Attendees were able to submit questions or topics of interest prior to the session. The virtual information session was hosted by trainees and faculty from a radiology residency. Data regarding the demographics of the attendees and the efficacy of the session were obtained through interactive live polling during the virtual session and a voluntary anonymous postsession survey.ResultsA total of 171 attendees participated in the virtual information session. Of the attendees, 42% learned about the session from Twitter and 72% were fourth-year medical students applying for residency. Among topics addressed during the session, attendees indicated that they were most interested in learning about “Application strategies during COVID-19” during an in-session poll. On the post-session survey, 96% of attendees reported being more knowledgeable about the residency program culture and the breadth of research and educational opportunities.ConclusionGiven the virtual nature of the 2020-2021 residency application cycle, utilization of web-based platforms for recruitment will be essential. Virtual information sessions can be effective at providing insight into aspects of a residency program that are typically gained during the in-person interview experience. 相似文献
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Holly Etchegary Jane Green Elizabeth Dicks Daryl Pullman Catherine Street Patrick Parfrey 《European journal of human genetics : EJHG》2013,21(12):1338-1343
Genomic discoveries and technologies promise numerous opportunities for improving health. Key to these potential health improvements, however, are health-care consumers'' understanding and acceptance of these new developments. We identified community groups and invited them to a public information-consultation session in order to explore public awareness, perception and expectations about genetics and genomics research. One hundred and four members of seven community groups in Newfoundland, Canada took part in the community sessions. Content analysis of participant comments revealed they were largely hopeful about genetics research in its capacity to improve health; however, they did not accept such research uncritically. Complex issues arose during the community consultations, including the place of genetics in primary care, the value of genetics for personal health, and concerns about access to and uses of genetic information. Participants unequivocally endorsed the value of public engagement with these issues. The rapid pace of discoveries in genomics research offers exciting opportunities to improve population health. However, public support will be crucial to realize health improvements. Our findings suggest that regular, transparent dialog between researchers and the public could allow a greater understanding of the research process, as well as assist in the design of efficient and effective genetic health services, informed by the public that will use them. 相似文献
105.
Angela Fagerlin Michael Pignone Purva Abhyankar Nananda Col Deb Feldman-Stewart Teresa Gavaruzzi Jennifer Kryworuchko Carrie A Levin Arwen H Pieterse Valerie Reyna Anne Stiggelbout Laura D Scherer Celia Wills Holly O Witteman 《BMC medical informatics and decision making》2013,13(Z2):S8
Background
Consensus guidelines have recommended that decision aids include a process for helping patients clarify their values. We sought to examine the theoretical and empirical evidence related to the use of values clarification methods in patient decision aids.Methods
Building on the International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS) Collaboration’s 2005 review of values clarification methods in decision aids, we convened a multi-disciplinary expert group to examine key definitions, decision-making process theories, and empirical evidence about the effects of values clarification methods in decision aids. To summarize the current state of theory and evidence about the role of values clarification methods in decision aids, we undertook a process of evidence review and summary.Results
Values clarification methods (VCMs) are best defined as methods to help patients think about the desirability of options or attributes of options within a specific decision context, in order to identify which option he/she prefers. Several decision making process theories were identified that can inform the design of values clarification methods, but no single “best” practice for how such methods should be constructed was determined. Our evidence review found that existing VCMs were used for a variety of different decisions, rarely referenced underlying theory for their design, but generally were well described in regard to their development process. Listing the pros and cons of a decision was the most common method used. The 13 trials that compared decision support with or without VCMs reached mixed results: some found that VCMs improved some decision-making processes, while others found no effect.Conclusions
Values clarification methods may improve decision-making processes and potentially more distal outcomes. However, the small number of evaluations of VCMs and, where evaluations exist, the heterogeneity in outcome measures makes it difficult to determine their overall effectiveness or the specific characteristics that increase effectiveness.106.
Gerard M O'Reilly Rob D Mitchell Biswadev Mitra Hamed Akhlaghi Viet Tran Jeremy S Furyk Paul Buntine Holly Bannon‐Murphy Timothy Amos Maushmi Udaya Kumar Emma Perkins Alexandra Prentice Olivia Szwarcberg Ashley Loughman Nicole Lowry Steven Colwell Michael P Noonan Ryan Hiller Andrew Paton De Villiers Smit Peter A Cameron 《Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA》2021,33(1):114-124
107.
Dan I Ogborn Alix Bellemare Brittany Bruinooge Holly Brown Sheila McRae Jeff Leiter 《International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy》2021,16(2):350
BackgroundKnee flexion strength may hold important clinical implications for the determination of injury risk and readiness to return to sport following injury and orthopedic surgery. A wide array of testing methodologies and positioning options are available that require validation prior to clinical integration. The purpose of this study was to 1) investigate the validity and test-retest reliability of isometric knee flexion strength measured by a fixed handheld dynamometer (HHD) apparatus compared to a Biodex Dynamometer (BD), 2) determine the impact of body position (seated versus supine) and foot position (plantar- vs dorsiflexed) on knee flexion peak torque and 3) establish the validity and test-retest reliability of the NordBord Hamstring Dynamometer.Study DesignValidity and reliability study, test-retest design.MethodsForty-four healthy participants (aged 27 ± 4.8 years) were assessed by two raters over two testing sessions separated by three to seven days. Maximal isometric knee flexion in the seated and supine position at 90o knee flexion was measured with both a BD and an externally fixed HHD with the foot held in maximal dorsiflexion or in plantar flexion. The validity and test-retest reliability of eccentric knee flexor strength on the NordBord hamstring dynamometer was assessed and compared with isometric strength on the BD.ResultsLevel of agreement between HHD and BD torque demonstrated low bias (bias -0.33 Nm, SD of bias 13.5 Nm; 95% LOA 26.13 Nm, -26.79 Nm). Interrater reliability of the HHD was high, varying slightly with body position (ICC range 0.9-0.97, n=44). Isometric knee flexion torque was higher in the seated versus supine position and with the foot dorsiflexed versus plantarflexed. Eccentric knee flexion torque had a high degree of correlation with isometric knee flexion torque as measured via the BD (r=0.61-0.86). The NordBord had high test-retest reliability (0.993 (95%CI 0.983-0.997, n=19) for eccentric knee flexor strength, with an MDC95 of 26.88 N and 28.76 N for the left and right limbs respectively.ConclusionCommon measures of maximal isometric knee flexion display high levels of correlation and test-retest reliability. However, values obtained by an externally fixed HHD are not interchangeable with values obtained via the BD. Foot and body position should be considered and controlled during testing.Level of Evidence2b 相似文献
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109.
The minimum important difference for the International consultation on incontinence questionnaire—Urinary incontinence short form in women with stress urinary incontinence 下载免费PDF全文
110.
Linda?BrubakerEmail author Heather?J.?Litman Hae-Young?Kim Philippe?Zimmern Keisha?Dyer John?W.?Kusek Holly?E.?Richter Anne?Stoddard for the Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network 《International urogynecology journal》2015,26(8):1155-1159