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91.
Appearance of specific mucins recognized by monoclonal antibodies in rat gastric mucosa healing from HCl-induced gastric mucosal damage 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ikezawa T Goso Y Ichikawa T Hayashida H Kurihara M Okayasu I Saigenji K Ishihara K 《Journal of gastroenterology》2004,39(2):113-119
Background Mucus is an important factor in the physiological defense mechanism of the gastrointestinal tract. We have reported that two distinct antigenicities reacting with anti-mucin monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), HCM31 and RGM26, emerged in epithelial cells regenerating from acetic acid-induced gastric damage in the rat. Here, we examined whether the expression of specific mucins occurred during the healing stage of acute gastric mucosal lesions, and what was the principal alteration of the mucus in the regenerating process of gastric epithelia from slight mucosal lesions.Methods Eight-week-old male Wistar rats were used. The animals were administered 0.6N hydrochloric acid, or 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt into their stomachs. Twenty-four, 48, and 72h after the HCl administration, their stomachs were removed. Immunohistochemical observation was performed after staining with the mAbs, RGM21, RGM26, HIK1083, or HCM31.Results Twenty-four hours after the administration of HCl, mucous cells stained with RGM26 emerged in the deeper area of the surface epithelial cells in the damaged corpus mucosa. After 48h, HCM31-positive cells were noted in the epithelial cells where the mucosal damage reached more deeply.Conclusions The appearance of specific mucin species was observed in the regenerating epithelia of the rat during the healing process from acute gastric mucosal damage. 相似文献
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Nerome Y Imanaka H Nonaka Y Tsuru Y Maeno N Takezaki T Mori H Akaike H Kubota T Kawano Y Takei S 《Modern rheumatology / the Japan Rheumatism Association》2008,18(2):189-192
We report a 27-year-old case of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) having been stopped infliximab during pregnancy. She was
safely treated by infliximab therapy with premedications for preventing infusin reactions after her delivery, and then improved
in the same manner as when she had been treated with infliximab therapy before pregnancy. As a result, it remains unclear
whether or not we can use infliximab to control disease activities during pregnancy. In addition, it is also important to
clarify whether or not premedications should be used when resuming infliximab treatment in such patients after pregnancy.
These problems still remain controversial. More definitive data are needed in order to allow rheumatologists to better select
the optimal TNF-alpha inhibitor therapy when treating pregnant JIA patients. 相似文献
94.
Scott K. Okamoto PhD Susana Helm PhD Suzanne Pel BA Latoya L. McClain MSW Amber P. Hill Janai K. P. Hayashida 《The journal of behavioral health services & research》2014,41(1):8-19
This article describes the relevance of a culturally grounded approach toward drug prevention development for indigenous youth populations. This approach builds drug prevention from the “ground up” (i.e., from the values, beliefs, and worldviews of the youth that are the intended consumers of the program) and is contrasted with efforts that focus on adapting existing drug prevention interventions to fit the norms of different youth ethnocultural groups. The development of an empirically based drug prevention program focused on rural Native Hawaiian youth is described as a case example of culturally grounded drug prevention development for indigenous youth; the impact of this effort on the validity of the intervention and on community engagement and investment in the development of the program are discussed. Finally, implications of this approach for behavioral health services and the development of an indigenous prevention science are discussed. 相似文献
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Tomoro Hishiki Hiroshi Horie Yasuyuki Higashimoto Katsumi Yotsumoto Shugo Komatsu Yuri Okimoto Harumi Kakuda Yuichi Taneyama Takeshi Saito Keita Terui Tetsuya Mitsunaga Mitsuyuki Nakata Hidemasa Ochiai Moeko Hino Kumiko Ando Hideo Yoshida Jun Iwai 《Pediatric surgery international》2014,30(9):919-926
Purpose
In the recent years in Japan, an increasing number of patients with neuroblastoma (NB) are being treated by the “delayed local treatment (DL)” policy, undergoing surgery after the completion of high-dose chemotherapy with hematopoietic stem cell rescue (HDC). We reviewed the histopathological findings of second-look operations, including those of patients treated with DL.Patients
From 1998 to 2013, 26 patients with high-risk NB underwent radical operation following chemotherapy. Surgery was performed after induction chemotherapy in 17 cases (standard; STD), whereas 9 cases completed induction chemotherapy and HDC before undergoing tumor resection (DL). The amount of necrosis and the degree of differentiation within the post-treatment tumor were assessed.Results
Eighty-eight percent of the tumors showed necrosis in more than 1/3 of the specimen. Two DL cases showed complete disappearance of viable tumor cells. Amount of necrosis did not affect the prognosis of the patient. Tumors with immature, poorly differentiated phenotypes showed an extremely aggressive thereafter. Though not statistically proven, 123I-MIBG (metaiodobenzylguanidine) uptake may be correlated with the amount of viable cells remaining within the tumor, but not with the degree of differentiation.Conclusions
Our results support the previous reports advocating that tumors that sustain unfavorable histology after chemotherapy behave aggressively thereafter. 相似文献100.