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61.
Noninvasive investigation of exocrine pancreatic function: Feasibility of cine dynamic MRCP with a spatially selective inversion‐recovery pulse
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62.
Mariosa LS Ribeiro-Filho FF Batista MC Hirota AH Borges RL Ribeiro AB Zanella MT 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2008,10(6):443-449
The activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is an important mechanism that contributes to hypertension in obese individuals. Thiazide diuretics also activate the RAS in response to volume contraction and can lead to a decrease in serum potassium values and glucose metabolism abnormalities. To evaluate the impact of abdominal obesity on potassium depletion and glucose homeostasis in hypertensive patients receiving thiazide therapy, the authors studied 329 hypertensive patients without known diabetes or impaired renal function. Patients were stratified into 2 major groups according to whether they used thiazide diuretic therapy, and each group was further divided in 2 subgroups according to the presence of abdominal obesity. The authors demonstrated that obese patients receiving diuretic therapy had lower plasma potassium levels and higher glucose values compared with nonobese patients receiving diuretic therapy. In conclusion, abdominal obesity predisposes to potassium depletion during diuretic therapy in association with effects on glucose homeostasis. 相似文献
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Hayashida K Kume N Murase T Minami M Nakagawa D Inada T Tanaka M Ueda A Kominami G Kambara H Kimura T Kita T 《Circulation》2005,112(6):812-818
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Tomoko Ota Yuka Kamada Mariko Hayashida Kyoko Iwao-Koizumi Shigenori Murata Kenji Kinoshita 《International journal of medical sciences》2015,12(1):78-82
The Cytochrome P450 is the major enzyme involved in drug metabolism. CYP enzymes are responsible for the metabolism of most clinically used drugs. Individual variability in CYP activity is one important factor that contributes to drug therapy failure. We have developed a new straightforward TaqMan PCR genotyping assay to investigate the prevalence of the most common allelic variants of polymorphic CYP enzymes CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A5 in the Japanese population. Moreover, we focused on the combination of each genotype for clinical treatment. The genotype analysis identified a total of 139 out of 483 genotype combinations of five genes in the 1,003 Japanese subjects. According to our results, most of subjects seemed to require dose modification during clinical treatment. In the near future, modifications should be considered based on the individual patient genotype of each treatment. 相似文献
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Nobuo Kondoh Masako Mizuno-Kamiya Naoki Umemura Eiji Takayama Harumi Kawaki Kenji Mitsudo Yasunori Muramatsu Shinichiro Sumitomo 《Japanese Dental Science Review》2019,55(1):113-120
Inflammation substantially affects the risk of oral malignancy. Pro-inflammatory cytokine, interferon (IFN)-γ, confers anti-tumor activity using several different mechanisms. Conversely, higher expression of interleukin (IL)-17 is associated with worse prognosis. Monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1 correlates positively with poor long-term survival of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. IL-1α affects cancer associated fibroblasts and macrophages, and promote several malignant phenotypes including immune suppression. Some anti-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, relate to pro-tumoral activities.Among immune checkpoint modulators, programmed death (PD-)1 and PD-ligand (L)1 facilitate oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell evasion from immune surveillance, and the expression status of these has a prognostic value.OSCCs contain tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) as major stromal cells of their tumor microenvironment. Among the two distinctive states, M2 macrophages support tumor invasion, metastasis and immune suppression. Crosstalk between TAMs and OSCC or cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) plays an important role in the progression of OSCC.Clinical trials with blocking antibodies against IL-1α or melanoma-associated antigens have been reported as therapeutic approaches against OSCCs. The most promising approach activating antitumor immunity is the blockade of PD-1/PD-L1 axis. Manipulating the polarization of pro-tumorigenic macrophages has been reported as a novel therapeutic approach. 相似文献
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Nobuhiro Yoshijima Ryo Yanagisawa Hiromu Hase Makoto Tanaka Hikaru Tsuruta Hideyuki Shimizu Keiichi Fukuda Toru Naganuma Kazuki Mizutani Motoharu Araki Norio Tada Futoshi Yamanaka Shinichi Shirai Minoru Tabata Hiroshi Ueno Kensuke Takagi Akihiro Higashimori Yusuke Watanabe Masanori Yamamoto Kentaro Hayashida 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》2020,95(1):35-44