辐照氟银猪皮的实验研究

报道辐照氟银猪皮的制备、实验检测（弹性、创面粘附力和透水性测定，含银量测定）组织学检查细菌检测及抑菌试验研究，结果表明：辐照氟银猪皮除延伸度低于未辐照猪皮外，其撕裂强度、创面粘合力和透水性均与未辐照猪皮相似。组织学检查示：辐照氟银猪皮组织结构完整，表皮细胞部分空泡形成。组织细菌检测证明其无菌生长，达到无菌要求。抑菌试验证明对金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、大肠杆菌、变形杆菌、克雷伯氏菌均有极强的抑菌作用     

Complete structure of eclosion hormone of Manduca sexta

The locations of the three disulfide bonds of eclosion hormone (EH) isolated from Manduca sexta were assigned by sequence analysis of thermolysin fragments and by comparison of a key heterodimeric fragment to regiospecifically synthesized parallel and antiparallel isomers. We elucidated the complete structure of Manduca EH as a 62-residue peptide which has three disulfide bonds between Cys¹⁴-Cys³⁸, Cys¹⁸-Cys³⁴, and Cys²¹-Cys⁴⁹.     

剥脱性半月板损伤的临床总结--20例临床病例分析

目的分析半月板的损伤的诊疗情况.方法回顾性研究1989～2003年20例剥脱性半月板损伤的临床表现、诊断治疗情况.结果2例行保守治疗,3例行手术修补,15例行切除治疗.结论内侧半月板常为部分剥脱损伤可以保守治疗,外侧半月板多为完全性剥脱损伤,部分剥脱者可行修复治疗,完全性剥脱损伤者可行全切手术治疗.最佳处理方式是精确诊断、及时治疗,根据损伤的具体情况可采用保守治疗,若需手术应尽可能的实施非切除处理.     

肩肱皮瓣修复颈部瘢痕挛缩畸形疗效分析

目的:探讨颈部瘢痕挛缩畸形的有效外科治疗手段。方法:采用瘢痕广泛松解、双侧或单侧肩肱皮瓣转移,同时用全厚皮片移植修复供瓣区创面。结果:本组21例中,17例手术一次性完成,4例分两次完成。不但改善了患者的上肢功能,还可进一步改善患者颈部的活动度。结论:瘢痕广泛松解、双侧或单侧肩肱皮瓣转移,同时用全厚皮片移植修复供瓣区创面是颈部瘢痕挛缩畸形的有效外科治疗手段。     

临床实践中药患纠纷的法律责任与防范

医疗纠纷指发生在医疗机构与患者及其亲属间因诊疗护理行为而引起的争议。其涉及的人员广泛,包括:临床医生、护士、药师;内容多样:诊断、治疗(手术和其他治疗)、用药、护理等都可能涉及。随着人们生活水平的提高,医疗制度改革的不断深入,国民维权意识的提高,人们对于医疗与药品     

论护士长的管理技巧对团队凝聚力的影响

阐述护士长的自身素质和管理技巧对团队凝聚力的影响及护士长应具备的管理技巧,认为提高护士长的自身素质和管理技巧是充分调动护理人员工作积极性从而提高护理质量的必要条件。     

Hepatic pseudotumor in long-standing biliary atresia patients undergoing liver transplantation.

A pseudotumor, giant regenerative nodule, or macroregenerative nodule is an unusual benign hepatic lesion in biliary atresia (BA) patients. This tumor may mimic malignant transformation and may preclude liver transplantation (LT). The clinical and imaging surveillance of patients after the Kasai procedure is therefore an important aspect of management of BA patients. Our objective is to report our experience and describe the incidence, imaging, and pathologic features of pseudotumors in BA patients awaiting LT. From August 1990 to December 2006, 133 LTs for BA were performed. Five (3.8%; 4 female, 1 male) patients were diagnosed with pseudotumor. The patients' records were reviewed. The diagnostic imaging modalities used were abdominal ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Histologic confirmation of the lesions was obtained in all cases. All underwent the Kasai operation in early infancy. Six of 7 lesions in 4 of 5 patients were demonstrated by pretransplant imaging. Two of 7 tumors were detected by US. Five of 7 lesions were detected by CT, and 5 of 7 lesions were demonstrated by MRI. In 1 patient, the lesion was not seen in the US, CT, or MRI but was found during surgery and confirmed by histology. An additional tumor was found incidentally during histologic examination in a patient previously diagnosed to have 2 tumors by CT and MRI. In another patient diagnosed to have 2 tumors on imaging, pathology revealed only a single tumor. In conclusion, although unusual, pseudotumor should be included in the differential diagnosis of liver masses in BA children.     

股骨颈骨折并发肺栓塞1例

1 病例资料 患者,女,70岁.因跌伤致右髋部疼痛7 d,于2007年2月1日入院.既往有高血压和糖尿病史.入院查体:BP 21.9/12.3 kPa,神志清醒,说话流利,心、肺、腹未见异常.右下肢外旋短缩畸形,右髋有压痛及纵向叩击痛,双下肢无明显肿胀,Homans征阴性.     

造影剂到达腹主动脉的峰值大小与患者因素的关系

目的探讨造影剂到达腹主动脉的峰值大小与患者因素之间的关系。方法108例患者以2.5ml/s注射欧乃派克(300mgI/ml)20ml,12s后采用testbolus技术在腹腔干水平同层动态扫描腹主动脉,用dynamic evaluation软件测得腹主动脉的峰值大小,采用单因素回归分析和多因素逐步回归分析法研究患者的性别、年龄、身高、体重、心率、血压、注射位点、达峰时间及是否有心脏病、糖尿病、或化疗史对造影剂到达腹主动脉峰值大小是否有影响及影响程度。结果造影剂到达腹主动脉峰值大小,在男性平均比女性低;其随年龄、身高、体重、达峰时间的增加而逐渐降低,注射位点在手背静脉其值平均比在肘部静脉低;其不受心率、血压、是否有心脏病、糖尿病或化疗史的影响。参考公式:峰值大小(HU)=383.8400-身高(cm)×1.0909-体重(kg)×0.6760 注射位点×16.7878-达峰时间(s)×1.6882。结论可根据患者的性别、年龄、身高、体重、注射位点和达峰时间来适当调整患者CT血管成像时造影剂用量。     

比照西医:中医特殊认识的实践要素论纲

实践决定认识,认识的差异也便决定于实践差异。中医学和西医的认识差异巨大,其中存在诸多因素,但是实践差异必定是决定性因素之一。本文从多方面分析了中医的实践特点,并基于中医的实践特点论证了其对中医特殊认识的决定作用。为说明问题,同时与西医实践进行了比较。