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101.
Hulusi M Ozbek C Basaran M Ucak A Sanioglu S Arslan Y Ogus T Kaya KZ Yilmaz AT 《Surgery》2006,139(5):640-645
BACKGROUND: Patients who had undergone complete ankle-to-groin stripping of the greater saphenous vein were evaluated retrospectively to assess the necessity of saphenofemoral junction reconstruction during the stripping procedure. Since 1996, in addition to the conventional complete stripping operation, we routinely perform a saphenofemoral junction reconstruction in patients presenting with greater saphenous vein reflux associated with low-grade (grades I-II) saphenofemoral junctional reflux. In this method, the size of the common femoral vein was adjusted to the desired diameter by a running linear suture technique after division of the greater saphenous vein. METHODS: Retrospective evaluation revealed that 73 limbs in 56 patients treated with this technique (group I). This group of patients was matched to another group of 65 patients (78 limbs) with similar characteristics and symptoms (group II) in whom the conventional complete ankle-to-groin stripping of greater saphenous vein was the treatment. The 2 groups were compared with respect to the incidence of complications, including recurrence of varicosities, ecchymosis, lymphocele, lymphorrhagia, wound infection, and paresthesia in the operated extremity. All patients also were evaluated by Doppler ultrasonography at 6 months, 12 months, and annually thereafter to determine the saphenofemoral junction reflux time (valve reflux time). The mean duration +/- SD of follow-up was 6.7 +/- 1.6 years (range, 2.1-10.8 years). RESULTS: Recurrence of varicosity was noted in 14 patients, 3 in group I and 11 in group II (P = .02). There were no statistically significant differences between the 2 groups in terms of ecchymosis, hematoma, lymphocele, lymphorrhagia, wound infection, and paresthesia. At 6 months, a rapid decrease in valve reflux time was noted in group I (P = .0001). In addition, there was a significant improvement in valve reflux time at each subsequent Doppler examination in group I. Group II showed a decrease in valve reflux time, compared with the preoperative value (P = .068). During subsequent Doppler examinations, a decrease in valve reflux time also was noted in group II; this difference reached statistical significance only at 24 months (P = .04). CONCLUSIONS: We believe that saphenofemoral junction reconstruction is a simple technique to perform and that addition of this method to the conventional stripping provides more durable results with a lesser incidence of recurrence. This method should be considered as a treatment modality in patients with greater saphenous vein reflux associated with low-grade (grades I-II) saphenofemoral junctional reflux. 相似文献
102.
Malbora B Avci Z Olgac A Gursel O Kurekci E Ozbek N 《Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology》2012,34(2):e84-e85
Although childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemias are of good prognosis than leukemias of adulthood, some chromosomal abnormalities may have negative effects on their prognosis. Inverted duplication (1q) is a chromosomal abnormality with negative effect on outcome of Burkitt leukemia and lymphomas. We report a case of CD20 Burkitt leukemia with inverted duplication (1q) mutation, who had an early relapse during NHL-BFM 95 treatment. Two courses of ICE-rituximab treatment were administered after relapse and a successful HLA-full match bone marrow transplantation was carried out. He is in follow-up for 18 months without any problem after the bone marrow transplantation. We suggest the usage of ICE protocol combined with rituximab in childhood CD20 Burkitt leukemia with poor prognostic criteria such as inverted duplication (1q) mutation. 相似文献
103.
summary The aim of this study was to determine the bone density in the designated implant sites using computerized tomography (CT), the fastening torque values of dental implants, and the implant stability values using resonance frequency analysis. Further aim was to evaluate a possible correlation between bone density, fastening torque and implant stability. Eighty‐five patients were treated with 158 Brånemark System implants. CT machine was used for preoperative evaluation of the jawbone for each patient, and bone densities were recorded in Hounsfield units (HU). The fastening torque values of all implants were recorded with the OsseoCare equipment. Implant stability measurements were performed with the Osstell machine. The average bone density and fastening torque values were 751·4 ± 256 HU and 39·7 ± 7 Ncm for 158 implants. The average primary implant stability was 73·2 ± 6 ISQ for seventy implants. Strong correlations were observed between the bone density, fastening torque and implant stability values of Brånemark System TiUnite MKIII implants at implant placement (P < 0·001). These results strengthen the hypothesis that it may be possible to predict and quantify initial implant stability and bone quality from pre‐surgical CT diagnosis. 相似文献
104.
105.
Volumetric MRI assessment of brain regions in patients with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Atmaca M Yildirim B H Ozdemir B H Aydin B A Tezcan A E Ozler A S 《Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry》2006,30(6):1051-1057
No prior study to date has examined the comparisons of the structures that have been implicated in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in patients with refractory OCD, those who are treatment-responded and healthy controls concurrently. Therefore, we performed a volumetric MRI study in patients with refractory OCD, those with treatment responding OCD and healthy controls. Morphometric MRI was used to compare in thirty patients with OCD and ten healthy controls. Of the patient group, ten were first applying patients, ten were treatment-responded and the rest were refractory OCD patients. As a whole group, OCD patients had increased white matter volume than healthy controls. First applying patients had significantly smaller left and right orbito-frontal cortex (OFC) volumes compared with treatment-responded patients and healthy controls, with a significant difference between refractory patients and treatment-responded patients and with no significant difference was found between the volume of first applying patients compared to that of refractory patients. Anterior cingulate exhibited a near-significant difference only between first applying patients and healthy controls on left side. First applying patients had significantly greater left and right thalamus volumes compared with treatment-responded patients and healthy controls and there was a considerable difference in regard to thalamic volumes between refractory patients and treatment-responded patients. Taken together, our findings suggest that reductions in OFC and increase in thalamic volumes may be associated with refractoriness of OCD and may not be due to changes in cingulate and caudate regions. 相似文献
106.
107.
Yalniz M Demirel U Orhan C Bahcecioglu IH Ozercan IH Aygun C Tuzcu M Sahin K 《Inflammation》2012,35(3):1213-1221
Effects of nadroparin sodium, a low molecular weight heparin, in colitis was investigated by analyzing proteins implicated
in nuclear factor E2-related factor-2/heme oxygenase-1 (Nrf2/HO-1) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathways. Twenty-eight
rats were used. Colitis was induced by acetic acid (AA). Nadroparin sodium was given to prevention and treatment groups in
addition to AA. Colitis was assessed histologically and levels of proteins were analyzed with Western blot. Nadroparin not
only prevented and ameliorated the AA-induced colitis histopathologically but also decreased expression of colon NF-κB, activator
protein-1, cyclooxygenase-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and IL-6, which were significantly increased in group AA compared
to control. The accumulation of Nrf2 in nuclear fraction and HO-1 found low in group AA was increased with nadroparin (p < 0.05). The mean malondialdehyde level increased with AA and was decreased significantly with nadroparin prevention and
treatment (p < 0.001). Nadroparin sodium has both protective and therapeutic effects against colonic inflammation via exerting anti-oxidative
and anti-inflammatory effects by modulating Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-κB pathways. 相似文献
108.
109.
Emanuel R. Tenorio Gustavo S. Oderich Giuliano A. Sandri Pinar Ozbek Jussi M. Kärkkäinen Thanila A. Macedo Terri Vrtiska Stephen Cha 《Journal of vascular surgery》2019,69(4):1045-1058.e3
Objective
The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of advanced imaging applications and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) on radiation exposure of the patient and operator and detection of technical problems during fenestrated-branched endovascular aortic repair (F-BEVAR) for treatment of pararenal aneurysms and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (TAAAs).Methods
We reviewed the clinical data of 386 consecutives patients (289 male; mean age, 75 ± 8 years) treated by F-BEVAR for 196 pararenal aneurysms and 190 TAAAs (mean, 3.4 ± 0.9 targeted vessels/patient) between 2007 and 2017. Radiation exposure (cumulative air kerma) was analyzed in three fixed imaging systems used between 2007 and 2011 (system 1), 2012 and 2016 (system 2), and 2016 and 2017 (system 3). Onlay fusion and CBCT were available with systems 2 and 3, whereas digital zoom with fusion overlay was used with system 3. Operator effective dose was measured per month using a radiation dosimeter badge. Computed tomography angiography and CBCT were analyzed for findings requiring immediate revision or secondary interventions. End points were patient radiation exposure; operator effective dose; procedure technical success; and 30-day rates of mortality, major adverse events, and secondary interventions.Results
F-BEVAR was performed using system 1 in 98 patients, system 2 in 198 patients, and system 3 in 90 patients. Use of onlay fusion/CBCT was 0% with system 1, 42% with system 2, and 98% with system 3. Procedures performed with onlay fusion/CBCT had significantly (P < .05) higher technical success (99.4% vs 98.8%) and lower contrast material volume (155 ± 58 mL vs 172 ± 80 mL), fluoroscopy time (83 ± 34 minutes vs 94 ± 49 minutes), and cumulative air kerma (2561 ± 1920 mGy vs 3767 ± 2307 mGy). Despite higher case volume and increasing complexity during the experience, operator effective dose decreased to 9 ± 4 × 10?2 mSv/case with system 3 compared with 26 ± 3 × 10?2 mSv/case with system 1 and 20 ± 2 × 10?2 mSv/case with system 2 (P = .001). Among 219 patients who had no CBCT, 18 (8%) had computed tomography angiography findings that prompted secondary interventions before dismissal. Conversely, among 167 patients who had CBCT, 14 patients (8%) had intraoperative CBCT findings requiring immediate revision, with no additional secondary interventions. Patients treated with onlay fusion/CBCT had significantly (P < .05) lower mortality (4% vs 1%), major adverse events (43% vs 19%), and secondary interventions (10% vs 4%) at 30 days.Conclusions
Radiation exposure and operator effective dose significantly decreased with evolution of F-BEVAR experience and use of advanced imaging applications such as onlay fusion and CBCT. CBCT allowed immediate assessment and identified intraoperative technical problems, leading to immediate revision and avoiding early secondary interventions. 相似文献110.