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71.
Attenuation of myocardial injury due to oxygen free radicals(OFR) by pretreatment with OFR or calcitonin gene-related peptide 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:研究氧自由基(OFR)及降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)预处置对OFR所致离体大鼠心脏损伤的拮抗作用.方法:Langendorf法灌流心脏,电解KH液产生OFR.结果:CGRP或OFR预处置减轻OFR所致心脏收缩功能下降,冠脉流量减少和肌酸激酶(CK)释放增加.蛋白激酶C(PKC)抑制剂H7可取消OFR预处置的心脏保护作用(对照组,OFR损伤组,OFR预处置组,H7加OFR预处置组及H7组的CK释放量分别是110±7,215±23,169±14,240±30,113±19U·L-1).结论:OFR或CGRP预处置对OFR所致心肌损伤具有拮抗作用,该作用与PKC激活有关. 相似文献
72.
为探讨女性不孕与其生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的关系,从147例不孕妇女输卵管及宫颈内取样,用聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测,并以60例正常妊娠妇女输卵管内取样作为对照组。结果显示:不孕组输卵管和宫颈的沙眼衣原体感率分别为15.66%和22.45%,对照组输卵管沙眼衣原体感染率仅为3.33%,两组比较差异显著(p〈0.05);同时显示年轻妇女与工人是感染的高危人群。由此表明不孕妇女生殖道沙衣原体感染是引起不孕 相似文献
73.
目的:探讨甲状腺激素水平在急性动脉栓塞中中西医结合治疗过程中的变化规律及其临床意义。方法:利用放射免疫分析法对40例本病患者及30例健康对照组进行血清甲状腺激素测定,观察中西医结合治疗前后的变化,结果;40例病人均存在在低T3、低T4和高rT3血症,且以重症病人最明显,T3水平低于0.5nmol/L者病情危重,T4低于50nmol/L者预后不良;低T3、低T4和高rT3血症均随中西医结合有效治疗后 相似文献
74.
Andres A; Morales JM; Praga M; Campo C; Lahera V; Garcia-Robles R; Rodicio JL; Ruilope LM 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》1997,12(7):1437-1440
BACKGROUND: Cyclosporin has been shown to facilitate renal vasoconstriction
and to have an antinatriuretic effect. The existence of an interference of
cyclosporin with the vasodilating properties of endothelium mediated by
nitric oxide production could mediate these effects. On the other hand, the
infusion of the nitric oxide precursor L-arginine has been shown to induce
renal vasodilatation and to facilitate natriuresis in normal volunteers. We
have investigated the renal effects of the administration of an infusion of
L-arginine in renal transplant patients chronically treated with
cyclosporin. To facilitate the analysis of the data the effects of the
administration of a similar dose of cyclosporin on renal function during
the infusion of a vehicle were also investigated during the administration
of a vehicle of L-arginine. DESIGN: Ten male renal transplant patients,
chronically treated with cyclosporin and with a stable renal function were
studied during 2 consecutive days after the administration of the usual
morning dose of cyclosporin. The first day they received an intravenous
infusion of vehicle and the second the infusion of graded doses of
L-arginine (50, 100, 150 mg/kg/h) during 3 consecutive h. RESULTS: The
first day, after cyclosporin administration a significant fall (P <
0.01) was observed in natriuresis and kaliuresis in the absence of changes
in renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate. After the
administration of L-arginine significant (P < 0.01) increases of renal
plasma flow, glomerular filtration rate, and natriuresis were seen. The
increase in blood levels of cyclosporin after its administration did not
differ between days 1 and 2. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that
L-arginine facilitates renal vasodilatation and natriuresis in renal
transplant patients. Furthermore, the observed increase in sodium excretion
could indicate that L-arginine counteracts the antinatriuretic effect of
cyclosporin.
相似文献
75.
气管支气管异物是引起小儿咳喘的重要原因之一。本文就X线诊断中的几点体会作了详细介绍,认为X线检查对气管支气管异物的诊断和治疗有极为重要的价值。 相似文献
76.
本文建立了在常温常速离心条件下进行样品预处理的人血浆三尖杉酯碱高效液相色谱荧光测定法。本法批内CV%为3.08~3.47%,批间CV%为4.36~5.28%,回收率范围为93.6~95%,标准曲线在12.5~500ng/ml范围内线性良好(r=0.998)。方法简单、快速、准确,适于临床应用。 相似文献
77.
Dong-Hyun Kim Eun-Ah Jung In-Suk Sohng Jung-Ah Han Tae-Hyung Kim Myung Joo Han 《Archives of pharmacal research》1998,21(1):17-23
Flavonoid glycosides were metabolized to phenolic acids via aglycones by human intestinal microflora producing α-rhamnosidase, exo-β-glucosidase, endo-β-glucosidase and/or β-glucuronidase. Rutin, hesperidin, naringin and poncirin were transformed to their aglycones by the bacteria producing α-rhamnosidase and β-glucosidase or endo-β-glucosidase, and baicalin, puerarin and daidzin were transformed to their aglycones by the bacteria producing β-glucuronidase, C-glycosidase and β-glycosidase, respectively. Anti-platelet activity and cytotoxicity of the metabolites of flavonoid glycosides by human intestinal bacteria were more effective than those of the parental compounds. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and 4-hydroxyl-phenylacetic acid were more effective than rutin and quercetin on anti-platelet aggregation activity. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyde, quercetin and ponciretin were more effective than rutin and ponciretin on the cytotoxicity for tumor cell lines. We insist that these flavonoid glycosides should be natural prodrugs. 相似文献
78.
BCG对膀胱粘膜结构的影响及肿瘤超微病理的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用光镜,透射电镜与扫描电镜技术对20例浅表膀胱肿瘤BCG治疗前后粘膜结构,肿瘤超微结构及Hela细胞表面结构的影响作了比较研究。结果表明,BCG灌注后,膀胱粘膜的结构发生了明显的改变,粘膜层次变薄,粘膜下可见大量单个核细胞浸润,肉芽肿与非干酷淋巴细胞团形成。 相似文献
79.
采集450例战士血清标本,分别用国家代表株甲3/济防/15/90(H3N2)和甲3/北京/32/92(H3N2)作血清血凝抑制抗体测定,青年对甲3型抗体阳性率为60%~67%,其GMT为34~45。1994~1995年两年中在军营人群中分离到3株H3N2毒株流行株,分别应用国际、国家和地方代表株作抗原性分析,证明流行株与它们之间抗原性有明显差异。本文分离到的3株流行株均上送国家流感中心鉴定,证实为H3N2亚型毒株。 相似文献
80.
Two experiments were performed to investigate the relationship between the expression of sodium appetite and the appearance of Fos-like immunoreactivity (Fos-IR) in the brain of rats. In the first experiment, rats were depleted of sodium by treatment with furosemide 24 h prior to sacrifice and without access to either food or sodium solution. Some rats had access to distilled water, and others had no fluids available during the 24 h. All of the furosemide-treated rats showed Fos-IR in both the subfornical organ (SFO) and around the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis (OVLT). Rats with access to distilled water during the depletion period showed no Fos-IR in the supraoptic (SON) or paraventricular hypothalamic nuclei (PVN) and, in parallel behavioral studies, comparably-treated rats consumed only 0.3 M NaCl solution at the end of the 24 h. In rats that had no fluids during the deprivation period, only about one half showed Fos-IR in SON and PVN and, in parallel behavioral studies, comparably treated rats consumed both water and 0.3 M NaCI solution at the end of 24 h. In a second experiment, cerebroventricular administration of renin stimulated short latency intake of 0.3 M NaCI and water. The relative intakes of water and NaCl were comparable at a low dose of renin, but intake of water exceeded that of NaCl after higher doses. Renin induced Fos-IR in SFO, MnPO, peri-OVLT region, SON and PVN. Both Fos-IR and fluid intake were antagonized by administration of losartan, an angiotensin 11 type 1 receptor antagonist. Thus, only the circumventricular organs of the lamina terminalis showed Fos-IR during each natriorexigenic regimen in these studies. These data support the view that Ang 11 of both central and peripheral origin activates the SFO and/or peri-OVLT region and contributes to sodium appetite. 相似文献