Remebot机器人辅助下立体定向脑组织活检术的护理配合

目的总结Remebot机器人辅助下立体定向脑组织活检术的护理配合方法。方法对19例患者行Remebot机器人辅助下立体定向脑组织活检术,其护理配合包括完善术前准备,合理布局手术间、正确安置体位、术中密切监护等,术后加强仪器设备的管理、特殊器械的维护和保养等。结果 19例均顺利完成手术,手术时间28~48min,平均35.5min;术后无一例发生并发症。结论 Remebot机器人辅助下立体定向脑组织活检术是一种高效、精准的新型手术方式,充分的术前准备、高质量的手术配合以及妥善的术后处理是手术成功的重要保证。     

AID and TET2 co-operation modulates FANCA expression by active demethylation in diffuse large B cell lymphoma

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is traced to a mature B malignance carrying abnormal activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) expression. AID activity initially focuses on deamination of cytidine to uracil to generate somatic hypermutation and class-switch recombination of the immunoglobulin (Ig), but recently it has been implicated in DNA demethylation of genes required for B cell development and proliferation in the germinal centre (GC). However, whether AID activity on mutation or demethylation of genes involves oncogenesis of DLBCL has not been well characterized. Our data demonstrate that the proto-oncogene Fanconi anaemia complementation group A (FANCA) is highly expressed in DLBCL patients and cell lines, respectively. AID recruits demethylation enzyme ten eleven translocation family member (TET2) to bind the FANCA promoter. As a result, FANCA is demethylated and its expression increases in DLBCL. On the basis of our findings, we have developed a new therapeutic strategy to significantly inhibit DLBCL cell growth by combination of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib with AID and TET2 depletion. These findings support a novel mechanism that AID has a crucial role in active demethylation for oncogene activation in DLBCL.