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61.
Intertechnique agreement and interstudy reproducibility of strain and diastolic strain rate at 1.5 and 3 tesla: A comparison of feature‐tracking and tagging in patients with aortic stenosis 下载免费PDF全文
Anvesha Singh MBChB Christopher D. Steadman MBChB MD Jamal N. Khan MBChB BMedSci Mark A. Horsfield PhD Soliana Bekele BSc Sheraz A. Nazir MBChB Prathap Kanagala MBChB Nicholas G.D. Masca MSc Patrick Clarysse PhD Gerry P. McCann MBChB MD 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》2015,41(4):1129-1137
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Stephen J. Lewis Gerry Young Michael Mann Sharon Franco Stephen J. D. O'Keefe 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1997,42(8):1587-1592
The aim of the study was to determine whetherthe specificity of the [14C]d-xylose breathtest could be improved, by excluding false-positivetests due to premature colonic metabolism of the[14C]d-xylose caused by rapid colonictransit. Forty-seven patients with suspected small bowelbacterial overgrowth were investigated by (1) aspirationand culture of duodenal fluid and (2) a[14C]d-xylose breath test. Those with either a positiveduodenal culture or breath test had a repeat[14C]d-xylose breath test given with one ofthree transit markers (barium, Gastrografin or99mTc-labeled tin colloid) to determine if the site of metabolism was inthe small bowel or colon. Fourteen patients had positiveduodenal cultures, four of whom had a negative[14C]d-xylose breath test, 15 patients had apositive [14C]d-xylose breath test, three ofwhich were due to colonic metabolism of the xylose.Where transit markers were used, 14C wasdetectable in the breath and serum before barium hadentered the small bowel, thus the barium did not comigrate withthe xylose. Gastrografin accelerated small boweltransit, leading to malabsorption of the xylose in thesmall intestine and subsequent colonic metabolism of the xylose. 99mTc-labeled tincolloid had no obvious disadvantages and appeared to bethe marker of choice. The use of a transit markerincreased the specificity of the[14C]d-xylose breath test from 85% to 94%. The specificity of the[14C]d-xylose breath test for the detectionof small bowel bacterial overgrowth is improved togreater than 90% by the use of an appropriate transitmarker. 相似文献
64.
Woo KS Ghali WA Southern DA Tu JV Parsons G Graham MM 《The Canadian journal of cardiology》2008,24(2):115-117
BACKGROUND
Hospital discharge data are used extensively in health research. Given the clinical differences between ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), it is important that these entities be distinguishable in a medical record. The authors sought to determine the extent to which the type of MI is recorded in medical records, as well as the consistency of this designation within individual records.METHODS
Records of all MI patients admitted to a tertiary care centre in Canada from April 1, 2000, to March 31, 2001, were reviewed. Documentation and consistency of the use of the terms STEMI (Q wave, ST elevation or transmural MI) or NSTEMI (non-Q wave, subendocardial or nontransmural MI) were assessed in the admission history, progress notes, coronary care unit summary and discharge summary sections of each record.RESULTS
Missing data were common; each chart section mentioned MI type in fewer than one-half of charts. When information was combined, it was possible to determine the type of MI in 81.1% of cases. MI type was consistently described as STEMI in 48.7% of cases, and as NSTEMI in 32.4%. Of concern, MI type was discrepant across sections in 10.5% of cases and missing entirely in 8.4% of cases.CONCLUSIONS
The designation of MI cases as STEMI or NSTEMI is both incomplete and inconsistent in hospital records. This has implications for health services research conducted retrospectively using medical record data, because it is difficult to comprehensively study processes and outcomes of MI care if the type cannot be retrospectively determined. 相似文献65.
Chromosome 15q25.1 genetic markers associated with level of response to alcohol in humans 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Geoff Joslyn Gerry Brush Margaret Robertson Tom L. Smith Jelger Kalmijn Marc Schuckit Raymond L. White 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2008,105(51):20368-20373
As with other genetically complex common psychiatric and medical conditions, multiple genetic and environmental components contribute to alcohol use disorders (AUDs), which can confound attempts to identify genetic components. Intermediate phenotypes are often more closely correlated with underlying biology and have often proven invaluable in genetic studies. Level of response (LR) to alcohol is an intermediate phenotype for AUDs, and individuals with a low LR are at increased risk. A high rate of concurrent alcohol and nicotine use and dependence suggests that these conditions may share biochemical and genetic mechanisms. Genetic association studies indicate that a genetic locus, which includes the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 gene cluster, plays a role in nicotine consumption and dependence. Genetic association with alcohol dependence was also recently shown. We show here that two of the markers from the nicotine studies also show an association (multiple testing corrected P < 0.025) with several LR phenotypes in a sample of 367 siblings. Additional markers in the region were analyzed and shown to be located in a 250-kb expanse of high linkage disequilibrium containing three additional genes. These findings indicate that LR intermediate phenotypes have utility in genetic approaches to AUDs and will prove valuable in the identification of other genetic loci conferring susceptibility to AUDs. 相似文献
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Using the Coriell Personalized Medicine Collaborative Data to conduct a genome‐wide association study of sleep duration 下载免费PDF全文
Laura B. Scheinfeldt Neda Gharani Rachel S. Kasper Tara J. Schmidlen Erynn S. Gordon Joseph P. Jarvis Susan Delaney Courtney J. Kronenthal Norman P. Gerry Michael F. Christman 《American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics》2015,168(8):697-705
Sleep is critical to health and functionality, and several studies have investigated the inherited component of insomnia and other sleep disorders using genome‐wide association studies (GWAS). However, genome‐wide studies focused on sleep duration are less common. Here, we used data from participants in the Coriell Personalized Medicine Collaborative (CPMC) (n = 4,401) to examine putative associations between self‐reported sleep duration, demographic and lifestyle variables, and genome‐wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data to better understand genetic contributions to variation in sleep duration. We employed stepwise ordered logistic regression to select our model and retained the following predictive variables: age, gender, weight, physical activity, physical activity at work, smoking status, alcohol consumption, ethnicity, and ancestry (as measured by principal components analysis) in our association testing. Several of our strongest candidate genes were previously identified in GWAS related to sleep duration (TSHZ2, ABCC9, FBXO15) and narcolepsy (NFATC2, SALL4). In addition, we have identified novel candidate genes for involvement in sleep duration including SORCS1 and ELOVL2. Our results demonstrate that the self‐reported data collected through the CPMC are robust, and our genome‐wide association analysis has identified novel candidate genes involved in sleep duration. More generally, this study contributes to a better understanding of the complexity of human sleep. © 2015 The Authors. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Yuefang Zhou Rolf Black Ruth Freeman Daniel Herron Gerry Humphris Rachel Menzies Sandra Quinn Lesley Scott Annalu Waller 《Patient education and counseling》2014