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91.
Attenuation of contractions to acetylcholine in canine bronchi by an endogenous nitric oxide-like substance. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
1. The involvement was assessed of an endogenous nitric oxide-like substance in contractions of canine bronchi to acetylcholine. 2. Canine third order bronchial rings, in some of which the epithelium was removed mechanically, were suspended in organ chambers and isometric tension was recorded. In some experiments, the content of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic GMP) of the bronchi was also measured. 3. Acetylcholine induced concentration-dependent contractions. The contractions were potentiated by nitro-L-arginine (an inhibitor of the synthesis of nitric oxide), oxyhaemoglobin (a scavenger of nitric oxide), and methylene blue (an inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase). The magnitude of the potentiation to acetylcholine-induced contractions by these inhibitors were not significantly different between tissues with and without epithelium. 4. Acetylcholine induced a concentration-dependent increase in intracellular content of cyclic GMP, which was similar in bronchi with and without epithelium. These increases were abolished by nitro-L-arginine and methylene blue. 5. During contractions to acetylcholine, exogenous nitric oxide relaxed the canine bronchi. The relaxations were not affected by nitro-L-arginine, but were augmented by superoxide dismutase plus catalase, and were abolished by methylene blue. 6. These observations suggest that, during contraction evoked by acetylcholine, the production of an endogenous nitric oxide-like substance increases and in turn attenuates the response of the airways to the muscarinic agonist. However, the endogenous nitric oxide-like substance does not play a major role in the epithelium-dependent attenuation of the contraction to acetylcholine in canine bronchi. 相似文献
92.
目的:观察VEGFl65cDNA治疗缺血心肌后心功能、血流动力学、心肌灌注和代谢的变化。方法:健康杂种犬36只,随机分为VEGFl65cDNA和空质粒(pcDNA3:1)组(n=12),心肌梗塞组为对照组。Amroid环致慢性心肌缺血模型。VEGFl65基因转染采用直接心肌注射法。结果:基因转染后4周、8周时VEGF165基因组LVEF和CO及前壁、前侧壁、前间壁心肌灌注量、代谢和FDG摄入量明显高于同期心肌梗塞组。结论:VEGFl65基因治疗后4周和8周时心功能显著改善;成活心肌的数量显著增加和/或称成活心肌功能显著恢复。 相似文献
93.
语法翻译教学法多年来一直主宰着大学英语精读课的教学。随着中国经济突飞猛进的发展,各行各业的人们与国外同行交流的机会和要求也随之增加。面对社会发展而带来的这种变化,显然,古老传统的教学方法已不能适应。通过具体详尽的理论分析,对语法翻译教学法提出了自己的看法。 相似文献
94.
采用低压低灌流方法造成家兔急性不完全性脑缺血,并进行重灌流。检测了脑电图(EEG)及大脑组织中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性,观察了大脑皮层组织形态学变化。结果发现,脑缺血时大脑EEG明显抑制,LDH活性升高,脑组织超微结构表现为膜结构损伤。重灌流后EEG严重抑制,LDH活性升高,膜结构损伤进一步加重。 相似文献
95.
本研究用细胞外记录方法研究大鼠黑质多巴胺能神经元伤害性反应的特点。共记录了194个多巴胺能神经元。其中,大多数神经元(78%)可被尾部强电刺激(15mA,1.0ms)所抑制,15%被兴奋。兴奋和抑制反应均依赖于刺激强度。当刺激强度变化于0~20mA时,伤害性反应强度与刺激强度的对数显著相关。来自不同部位的刺激可会聚于同一神经元。反应潜伏期和阈值提示Aδ纤维参与伤害性信息传入黑质的过程。本文还讨论了多巴胺能神经元系统在痛觉机制中的作用。 相似文献
96.
97.
Effect of fathers'' age and birth order on occurrence of congenital heart disease. 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
STUDY OBJECTIVE--The aim was to examine if there is an effect of fathers' age and of birth order on the occurrence of congenital heart disease. DESIGN--This was a hospital based case-referent study including use of birth defects surveillance data. SUBJECTS--Subjects were 497 cases of congenital heart disease aged between 3 months and 5 years, born in Beijing and Hebei Province, China; 6222 children without congenital heart disease serve as reference baseline. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS--With stratified analysis and logistic regression analyses, congenital heart disease was found to be associated with fathers' age less than 25 years (odds ratio 2.63), independent of mothers' age and of birth order. There was also evidence to show a higher birth order effect on the occurrence of congenital heart disease independent of parental ages. CONCLUSION--Higher birth order and fathers aged less than 25 years were both independently associated with some categories of congenital heart disease and with congenital heart disease overall. 相似文献
98.
Y S Gao T Nagao R A Bond W J Janssens P M Vanhoutte 《Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology》1991,17(6):964-969
Nebivolol is a new beta 1-antagonist that acutely reduces arterial blood pressure without depressing cardiac function. The present study was designed to determine the effect of nebivolol on coronary arteries. Rings of canine left anterior descending coronary (LAD) artery with or without endothelium were suspended in organ chambers and the isometric tension was recorded. In some experiments, the transmembrane potential of the smooth muscle cells was recorded by electrophysiological methods. During contractions to prostaglandin F2 alpha, nebivolol induced concentration-dependent relaxations of the coronary arteries. The enantiomer, l-nebivolol, also induced comparable relaxations; however, d-nebivolol induced smaller relaxations. The relaxations induced by nebivolol and its enantiomer were significantly larger in tissues with than in those without endothelium. The differences between tissues with and without endothelium were abolished by nitro-L-arginine (3 x 10(-5) M) or methylene blue (10(-5) M). The nebivolol-induced relaxations were not affected by indomethacin (10(-5) M), phentolamine (5 x 10(-6) M), propranolol (5 x 10(-6) M), or methysergide (3 x 10(-6) M). Nebivolol at a subthreshold concentration for inducing relaxation (3 x 10(-7) M) did not significantly affect endothelium-dependent relaxations to acetylcholine but potentiated ADP-induced endothelium-dependent relaxations. The potentiation is stereoselective for l-nebivolol. Nebivolol induced a small hyperpolarization of the coronary smooth muscle with endothelium (1 mV).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
99.
目的 探讨和评估选择性靶动脉栓塞骶骨肿瘤后对外科切除肿瘤的价值和方法。方法 运用Seldinger技术,对9例骶骨肿瘤患者进行肿瘤供血动脉及肿瘤内血管全部彻底栓塞,栓塞材料应用明胶海绵,栓塞后1周内行手术切除术。结果 彻底的术前栓塞手术中失血量明显减少,9例骶骨肿瘤均得到彻底切除,平均失血量为1090ml。术后平均随访15个月,未见肿瘤局部复发。结论 骶骨肿瘤切除术前选择性靶动脉栓塞可有效减少术中出血,有利于肿瘤的彻底切除,为顺利切除骶骨肿瘤提供了有价值的方法。 相似文献
100.
支气管哮喘是一种由多种细胞及细胞因子参与的慢性炎症性疾病。气道慢性炎症导致气道高反应,从而产生反复发作的喘息、胸闷、呼吸困难、咳嗽等相关症状,尤其多发于夜间及凌晨。我科自2005年6月开始采用特布他林、异丙托溴胺、布地奈德联合雾化吸入治疗老年哮喘急性发作取得满意疗效。现报告如下。1一般资料1.1对象我科2005年6月—2007年5月共收治老年支气管哮喘急性发作病人78例,年龄65岁~95岁(73.0岁±6.0岁),均符合诊断标准[1]。随机分为两组,对照组38例:男30例,女8例;治疗组40例:男35例,女5例。两组年龄、性别比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0… 相似文献