全文获取类型
收费全文 | 113259篇 |
免费 | 9863篇 |
国内免费 | 5171篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1038篇 |
儿科学 | 2107篇 |
妇产科学 | 1604篇 |
基础医学 | 8915篇 |
口腔科学 | 2093篇 |
临床医学 | 11847篇 |
内科学 | 16748篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1467篇 |
神经病学 | 5582篇 |
特种医学 | 4690篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 11674篇 |
综合类 | 21698篇 |
现状与发展 | 15篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 10037篇 |
眼科学 | 1388篇 |
药学 | 12013篇 |
112篇 | |
中国医学 | 8611篇 |
肿瘤学 | 6651篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 437篇 |
2023年 | 1300篇 |
2022年 | 3413篇 |
2021年 | 4360篇 |
2020年 | 3516篇 |
2019年 | 2369篇 |
2018年 | 2624篇 |
2017年 | 3013篇 |
2016年 | 2507篇 |
2015年 | 3972篇 |
2014年 | 5095篇 |
2013年 | 6349篇 |
2012年 | 9188篇 |
2011年 | 9450篇 |
2010年 | 7955篇 |
2009年 | 7008篇 |
2008年 | 7877篇 |
2007年 | 7758篇 |
2006年 | 7049篇 |
2005年 | 5900篇 |
2004年 | 4461篇 |
2003年 | 3857篇 |
2002年 | 3146篇 |
2001年 | 2972篇 |
2000年 | 2531篇 |
1999年 | 1627篇 |
1998年 | 521篇 |
1997年 | 399篇 |
1996年 | 404篇 |
1995年 | 307篇 |
1994年 | 298篇 |
1993年 | 237篇 |
1992年 | 688篇 |
1991年 | 587篇 |
1990年 | 555篇 |
1989年 | 559篇 |
1988年 | 460篇 |
1987年 | 427篇 |
1986年 | 410篇 |
1985年 | 320篇 |
1984年 | 267篇 |
1983年 | 218篇 |
1982年 | 128篇 |
1979年 | 211篇 |
1978年 | 128篇 |
1977年 | 110篇 |
1974年 | 122篇 |
1973年 | 125篇 |
1972年 | 122篇 |
1971年 | 110篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
Neurological Sciences - Bladder and urethra are innervated peripherally by pelvic parasympathetic, lumbar sympathetic and pudendal nerves; but a complex of brain networks is involved in the... 相似文献
103.
Correlation of serum metalloproteinase levels with lung cancer metastasis and response to therapy. 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
S Garbisa G Scagliotti L Masiero C Di Francesco C Caenazzo M Onisto M Micela W G Stetler-Stevenson L A Liotta 《Cancer research》1992,52(16):4548-4549
Cancer cells elaborate metalloproteinases which may play a role in invasion and metastasis. The serum level of the M(r) 72,000 type IV collagenase (MMP-2) was measured in 87 lung cancer patients. Stage IV cancer levels were significantly elevated (P less than 0.0001) compared to normal sera. A significant difference (P less than 0.01) was found between enzyme levels in the presence versus the absence of distant metastasis. For 29 patients treated with combination chemotherapy, a positive relationship was noted between response failure and elevated enzyme levels. Serum metalloproteinase levels may provide information relevant to prognosis as well as treatment decisions. 相似文献
104.
Sylvie Di Filippo Bertrand Semiond Ricardo Roriz Francois Sassolas Marie José Raboisson André Bozio 《The Journal of heart and lung transplantation》2003,22(8):876-882
BACKGROUND: Coronary vasculopathy is the main cause of cardiac graft failure. Because yearly coronary angiography is invasive in children, a non-invasive method for detecting graft vasculopathy is needed. The aim of this study was to test dobutamine-stress echocardiography in a pediatric population to determine its feasibility, safety and reliability in the detection of graft coronary artery disease. METHODS: Eighteen patients, aged 2 days to 16.8 years at transplantation (mean 8.4 years), underwent 44 dobutamine-stress echocardiography (DSE) exams, at a follow-up of 1.1 to 11.8 years (mean 5.1 years). Selective coronary angiography was performed for comparison. Echocardiographic recordings were obtained in 4 standard views of the left ventricle and measurements carried out within the frames of a 16-segment model. Segmental scores of contractility were obtained for each segment and a total segmental contractility index was calculated at each stage. RESULTS: All patients reached the maximum dose stage. Maximum heart rate was 57% to 90% of predicted maximum. Maximum systolic blood pressure reached 190 mmHg. Segmental scores were normal in 37 and abnormal in 7 cases. Echographic results were concordant with angiography in 82% and discordant in 18% of the cases (4 negative DSEs with minor angiographic lesions, 2 positive DSEs with normal angiography), but there was no significant angiographic lesion with normal DSE. CONCLUSIONS: DSE is a safe and highly feasible non-invasive technique in transplanted children. A normal DSE study successfully predicts the absence of significant coronary artery disease in the post-transplant population. 相似文献
105.
氧化应激诱导神经细胞凋亡与c-Myc、Fas-FasL、核因子-κB关系的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的 探讨氧化应激诱导神经细胞凋亡与c -Myc、Fas -FasL、核因子 -κB(NF -κB)蛋白表达的关系。 方法 将分离培养的新生SD大鼠大脑皮质神经细胞分为 :A组 (对照组 )、B组 (缺氧处理 )、C组 (低浓度H2 O2 处理 )、D组 [缺氧 +超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)处理 ]、E组 (H2 O2 +SOD处理 ) ,利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、末端脱氧核苷酸介导的X -dUTP缺口末端标记法 (TUNEL)、流式细胞仪测定细胞凋亡 ,免疫组织化学方法 (SP法 )测定细胞c -Myc、Fas -FasL、NF -κB蛋白表达。结果 B组和C组神经细胞凋亡率分别为A组的 6倍和 8倍 (P <0 .0 1) ;A组c -Myc、Fas-FasL、NF -κB阴性表达 ,其余各组均有阳性表达 ;SOD在降低B组和C组细胞c-Myc、Fas-FasL、NF -κB表达强度的同时 ,细胞凋亡率也随之降低。 结论 氧化应激诱导神经细胞凋亡可能与NF -κB的激活 ,启动凋亡相关基因c -Myc、Fas -FasL有关。 相似文献
106.
Vincenzo La Milia Salvatore Di Filippo Monica Crepaldi Simeone Andrulli Lucia Del Vecchio Pietro Scaravilli Giovambattista Virga Francesco Locatelli 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2004,19(7):1849-1855
BACKGROUND: Sodium removal (NaR) may have a major impact on the survival of peritoneal dialysis patients. The dialysate/plasma sodium concentration ratio (D/P(Na)) is an indirect index of transcellular water transport by aquaporin channels, and thus of ultrafiltration. Sodium concentration can be assessed by means of flame photometry (F), and direct (D-ISE) or indirect ion-selective electrodes (I-ISE), but these methods have different properties. I-ISE is being used increasingly in clinical laboratories. The aim of this study was to evaluate NaR and D/P(Na) using the three different measurement methods. METHODS: We performed peritoneal equilibration tests (PETs) in 44 peritoneal dialysis patients and calculated the NaR. We also calculated D/P(Na) during the test; plasma and dialysate sodium concentrations were measured by F, D-ISE and I-ISE. RESULTS: NaR was lower (P<0.001) with D-ISE (69+/-29 mmol) than with F (81+/-29 mmol) or I-ISE (79+/-28 mmol). D/P(Na) was also lower at baseline (0.92+/-0.02 vs 0.95+/-0.02 and 0.95+/-0.02; P<0.001), after 60 min (0.87+/-0.03 vs 0.90+/-0.03 and 0.90+/-0.03; P<0.001) and at the end of PET (0.88+/-0.04 vs 0.92+/-0.04 and 0.92+/-0.04; P<0.001) when measured by D-ISE in comparison with F and I-ISE, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: NaR and D/P(Na) were lower when measured by the D-ISE method compared with the F and I-ISE methods. NaR and D/P(Na) were similar when measured by F or I-ISE. I-ISE can be used reliably in the evaluation of NaR and D/P(Na) in everyday clinical practice of peritoneal dialysis. 相似文献
107.
经导管封闭治疗小儿继发孔房间隔缺损 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨应用经导管封闭治疗小儿房间隔缺损的临床效果.方法 16例ASD患儿.男6例,女10例;年龄2~14(8±4)岁,体重10~40(23±9)Kg.先行右心导管用球囊导管测量ASD大小,选择适合的封堵器,在X线及超声引导下释放封堵器堵闭ASD,术后随访疗效,追踪残余分流率和并发症.结果应用此法封闭16例ASD,全部成功.手术时间为(70±30)血n,透视时间(13±8)min,术中无明显并发症.术后随访右房、右室径较术前明显缩小,恢复正常(P<0.05);无残余分流发生.结论经导管封闭治疗小儿房间隔缺损术具有创伤小,成功率高,安全性好的优点,但其长期疗效需进一步随访观察. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
多效蛋白在大肠癌恶性化过程中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的了解多效蛋白在大肠癌中的表达情况 ,以及对大肠癌恶性化的影响。方法采用RT PCR和免疫组化染色 ,对 2 4例大肠癌组织和 19例大肠癌癌旁组织的多效蛋白mRNA表达情况进行分析。结果 2 4例大肠癌组织和 19例癌旁正常组织中表达多效蛋白mRNA的各有 18例。多效蛋白不但表达在肿瘤细胞 ,还表达在其他间质细胞中。大肠癌组织中多效蛋白的表达明显高于癌旁正常组织 (34%vs.9% ,P <0 0 5 )。 (94 % )大肠癌多效蛋白mRNA主要由内源性多效蛋白转录 ,且表达在肿瘤的 4个分期中 ,而人类内源性逆转录病毒 多效蛋白仅融合转录在Ⅲ、Ⅳ期肿瘤上 (31% )。结论多效蛋白尤其是人类内源性逆转录病毒 多效蛋白与大肠癌的恶性化有关。 相似文献