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171.
Fereydoun Davatchi Ahmad-Reza Jamshidi Arash Tehrani Banihashemi Jaleh Gholami Mohammad Hossein Forouzanfar Massoomeh Akhlaghi Mojgan Barghamdi Elham Noorolahzadeh Ali-Reza Khabazi Mansour Salesi Amir-Hossein Salari Mansoor Karimifar Kamal Essalat-Manesh Mehrzad Hajialiloo Mohsen Soroosh Farhad Farzad Hamid-Reza Moussavi Farideh Samadi Koorosh Ghaznavi Homa Asgharifard Amir-Hossein Zangiabadi Farhad Shahram Abdolhadi Nadji Mahmood Akbarian Farhad Gharibdoost Johannes J. Rasker 《Clinical rheumatology》2009,28(11):1275-1282
The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints and rheumatic disorders in Caucasians and Turks in an identical environment. Subjects were selected randomly for an interview from Tehran’s 22 districts. The Community Oriented Program for Control of Rheumatic Diseases questionnaire was filled in, positive cases were examined, and if needed, laboratory or X-ray tests were performed. A total of 4,096 houses were visited, and 10,291 persons were interviewed. They were 71.4% Caucasians and 23.1% Turks with similar distribution of age and gender. Musculoskeletal complaints of the past 7 days were detected in 40.8% of Caucasians and 45.5% of Turks (p?<?0.001). In Caucasians, the total of musculoskeletal complaints in men was 33.8% (95% CI, 31.4–36.2%) versus 48.3% in women (95% CI, 45.7–50.8%). In Turks, the total of musculoskeletal complaints in men was 36.6% (95% CI, 32.2–41.1%) versus 55.8% in women (95% CI, 55.8–60.6%). The data of Caucasians versus Turks were as follows: knee pain 20.2% (95% CI, 18.2–22.1) versus 24.1% (95% CI, 20.5–27.6), with p?<?0.001; dorso-lumbar spine pain 15.1% (95% CI, 13.6–16.6) versus 18.4% (95% CI, 15.1–21.8), with p?<?0.001; shoulder pain 10.7% (95% CI, 9.4–11.9) versus 12.3% (95% CI, 9.7–14.8), with p?=?0.025; osteoarthritis 14.1% (95% CI, 12.8–15.2) versus 16.4% (95% CI, 14.3–18.6), p?=?0.04; and knee osteoarthritis 12.3% (95% CI, 11.8–14.1) versus 15.3% (95% CI, 13.3–17.4), with p?<?0.001). There were no significant differences regarding the prevalence of soft tissue rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Behcet’s disease, fibromyalgia, and gout. Although musculoskeletal complaints were more frequent in Turks than in Caucasians, the prevalence of rheumatic disorders was rather similar except for knee osteoarthritis. 相似文献
172.
Farzad Nasiri Kristen K. Ellard Ali Mashhadi Imanollah Bigdeli Ali Ghanaei-Chamanabad 《Clinical psychology & psychotherapy》2023,30(2):446-457
The aim of the current study was to compare the unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders (UP) with and without transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for the treatment of emotion regulation and executive control dysfunction in individuals diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and comorbid major depressive disorder (MDD). A total of 43 individuals with GAD and co-morbid MDD were randomly assigned to three groups including UP with tDCS (UP+tDCS; n = 15), UP alone (UP; n = 13) or wait-list control (n = 15). Difficulties in emotion regulation, reappraisal, suppression, inhibition and working memory were assessed at baseline, post-treatment and 3-month follow-up. Treatment with both UP+tDCS and UP alone resulted in significant improvements in difficulties in emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal, and working memory, and significant reductions in suppression and inhibition relative to wait-list controls at post-treatment and 3-month follow-up. Relative to UP alone, UP+tDCS showed significantly greater improvements in difficulties in emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal, inhibition, and working memory at post-treatment and 3-month follow-up. These results suggest combination of UP treatment with tDCS may be an efficacious intervention to improve emotion regulation and executive function in GAD with co-morbid MDD. Trial registration reference is IRCT20140929019334N1 (see https://irct.ir/trial/27988 ). 相似文献
173.
Farzad Alinaghi Martin Havmose Jacob P. Thyssen Claus Zachariae Jeanne D. Johansen 《Contact dermatitis》2023,88(1):1-9
Occupational hand eczema is frequent in metalworkers. The contribution of metal allergies is poorly elucidated even though such exposures are common at the workplace. To estimate the prevalence of metal allergy to cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) in metalworkers and compare these to estimates from the European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies (ESSCA). Two authors independently searched PubMed for studies reporting on the prevalence of metal allergy in metalworkers. Proportion meta-analyses were performed to calculate the pooled proportions of metal allergy in metalworkers. In total, 29 studies (22 from Europe) were included yielding 5691 subjects for quantitative analysis. The pooled proportion (95% confidence interval) of Co, Cr and Ni in European metalworkers with dermatitis referred to patch test clinics was 8.2% (5.3%–11.7%), 8.0% (5.1%–11.4%), and 11.0% (7.3%–15.4%), respectively. The corresponding estimates for unselected metalworkers from workplace studies were 4.9% (2.4%–8.1%), 5.2% (1.0%–12.6%), and 7.6% (3.8%–12.6%), respectively. In comparison, the prevalence of metal allergy in 13 382 consecutive European males with dermatitis was 3.9% (3.6%–4.2%), 4.4% (4.1%–4.8%) and 6.7% (6.3%–7.0%) for Co, Cr and Ni, respectively. Data on sex, age, body piercings and atopic dermatitis in metalworkers with metal allergy was mostly lacking. Metal allergy to all three metals was significantly more common in European metalworkers with dermatitis attending patch test clinics as compared to ESSCA data, indicating a relationship to occupational exposures, however, confounders could not be accounted for. 相似文献
174.
Barzegar-Amini Maral Mahmoudi Mahmoud Dadgarmoghaddam Maliheh Farzad Faramarz Najafabadi Ali Qaraee Jabbari-Azad Farahzad 《Journal of clinical immunology》2022,42(1):10-18
Journal of Clinical Immunology - The present study aimed to compare serum total IgA levels between severe and mild COVID-19 patients’ groups and the control group. In this cross-sectional... 相似文献
175.
176.
177.
Farzad Fatehi Emilien Delmont Aude-Marie Grapperon Emmanuelle Salort-Campana Amandine Sévy Annie Verschueren José Boucraut Shahram Attarian 《Clinical neurophysiology》2017,128(7):1264-1269
Objective
To investigate the relationship between Motor Unit Number Index (MUNIX) and functional scales in patients with anti-Myelin Associated Glycoprotein (MAG) neuropathy and to know if MUNIX is modify after rituximab (RTX) therapy.Methods
17 patients were enrolled, of whom 6 were prospectively evaluated during one year after RTX treatment. MUNIX technique was assessed in abductor digiti mini (ADM), abductor pollicis brevi (APB) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles. MUNIX sum score was calculated by adding the results of ADM, APB and TA muscles.Results
MUNIX sum score was correlated with overall neuropathy limitation scale (ONLS) (r = ?0.55, p = 0.02), grip strength in dominant hand (r = 0.63, p = 0.01) MRC testing (r = 0.71, p < 0.001) and CMAP sum score (r = 0.71, p = 0.001). Twelve months after RTX, four patients improved their disability measured on the ONLS score, five patients had improved MUNIX sum score with a median increase of 37% compared to initial evaluation.Conclusions
MUNIX is related to motor impairment and disability in anti-MAG neuropathy and MUNIX is modified after immunosuppressive treatment.Significance
Considering its advantages, MUNIX may be a suitable test to evaluate anti-MAG neuropathy in clinical trials. 相似文献178.
179.
Mohammad Jafarian Nima Dehghani Shahin Shams Mohammad Esmaeelinejad Farzad Aghdashi 《Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery》2016,15(3):394-399
Arteriovenous malformations are uncommon congenital disorders in vascular development. They frequently involve craniofacial structures and result in a morphogenic abnormality with ominous arteriovenous shunting. We present a huge AVM of the upper lip in an 18-year-old patient who was successfully treated by the combination method of presurgical endovascular embolization and complete resection of the lesion. Subsequent surgical defect in upper lip, which involved more than two-third of the lip length, was reconstructed via Webster’s modification of cheek advancement flap. 相似文献
180.
Motor adaptation is tuning of motor commands to compensate the disturbances in the outside environment and/or in the sensory-motor system. In spite of various theoretical and empirical studies, mechanism by which the brain learns to adapt has not been clearly understood. Among different computational models, two lines of researches are of interest in this study: first, the models which assume two adaptive processes, i.e. fast and slow, for motor learning, and second, the computational frameworks which assume two types of internal models in the central nervous system (CNS), i.e., forward and inverse models. They explain motor learning by modifying these internal models. 相似文献