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41.
Serial cranial sonograms of 55 neonates with large perinatal intraventricular/intraparenchymal hemorrhages and moderate-to-severe posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus were reviewed. In all 55 patients, the ventricles were initially enlarged and filled with anechoic cerebrospinal fluid, which contained discrete hyperechoic fragments of hematoma. Between 7 and 25 days after the initial hemorrhagic episode, however, diffuse, low-level echogenicity appeared in the ventricles of 34 patients. The low-level echogenicity was transient and persisted for 7-59 days (average, 18 days). In 32 patients, low-level echogenicity was a benign finding associated with prior intraventricular hemorrhage. In two patients, the low-level echogenicity was associated with ventriculitis. Low-level echogenicity appeared, increased, then cleared, but reappeared with the onset of ventriculitis in these two patients. Thickening of the ependyma and abnormal periventricular echogenicity, signs of inflammation, were also present. Although low-level echogenicity may commonly be a benign finding, the possibility of ventriculitis should not be ignored. 相似文献
42.
E Henje Blom EM Olsson E Serlachius M Ericson M Ingvar 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2010,99(4):604-611
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate heart rate variability (HRV) in a clinical sample of female adolescents with anxiety disorders (AD) and/or major depressive disorder (MDD) compared with healthy controls and to assess the effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) on HRV. Methods: Heart rate variability was measured in adolescent female psychiatric patients with AD and/or MDD (n = 69), mean age 16.8 years (range: 14.5–18.4), from 13 out‐patient clinics and in healthy controls (n = 65), mean age 16.5 years (range: 15.9–17.7). HRV was registered in the sitting position during 4 min with no interventions. Results: Logarithmically transformed high frequency HRV (HF), low frequency HRV (LF) and standard deviation of inter beat intervals (SDNN) were lower in the clinical sample compared with the controls (Cohen’s d for HF = 0.57, LF = 0.55, SDNN = 0.60). This was not explained by body mass index, blood pressure or physical activity. Medication with SSRI explained 15.5% of the total variance of HF, 3.0% of LF and 6.5% of SDNN. Conclusions: Adolescent female psychiatric patients with AD and/or MDD show reduced HRV compared with healthy controls. Medication with SSRI explained a part of this difference. 相似文献
43.
口服Carvedilol治疗心力衰竭多中心研究(MOCHA) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
标题 Carvedilol对慢性心力衰竭患者左心室功能的改善和存活的提高呈剂量相关性作者 BristowMR,GilbertEM,AbrahamWT,等 Circulation1996,94:2807~2816 研究疾病:充血性心力衰竭。目的:对Carvedilol治疗慢性心力衰竭患者剂量-疗效特征进行评价。 设计:随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的多中心研究,剂量效应关系研究。病人资料:共345名心力衰竭患者,年龄18~85岁,左室射血分数≤0-35,心力衰竭症状时间≥3月,研究前所有患者必须用利… 相似文献
44.
Open-ended interviews with 107 patients documented specific patient expectations of radiologic procedures during which there was no direct radiologist-patient interaction. Patient expectations could be classified into those related to the facility and those related to interactions with radiology staff. Among facility-related expectations, waiting time far outweighed all other concerns. Interpersonal skills were the predominant expectation of radiology staff. The role of the radiologist in fulfilling patient expectations was less clear. Only 10% of unprompted patients cited the radiologist as a factor in their expectations. When patients were specifically prompted to discuss the radiologist's role, communication skills, accuracy of interpretation, and interpersonal skills were the predominant concerns. 相似文献
45.
46.
Pulmonary embolism after hip or knee replacement: postoperative changes on pulmonary scintigrams in asymptomatic patients 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Foley M; Maslack MM; Rothman RH; Casey MP; Lugano EM; Parry CE; Balderston RA; Booth RE Jr 《Radiology》1989,172(2):481-485
Serial pulmonary imaging has proved to be effective in the evaluation of patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty. A clinical dilemma arises in asymptomatic patients whose postoperative pulmonary images differ from the preoperative images. The authors prospectively evaluated 403 patients with serial imaging to determine the significance of changed postoperative images in asymptomatic patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty. Twenty-two (5.5%) patients had significant changes on postoperative images. Seventeen were asymptomatic; all but one underwent pulmonary angiography. Documented pulmonary emboli were demonstrated in 100% of patients whose postoperative images changed to indicate a high probability of pulmonary embolism, 71% whose images changed to a moderate probability, and 0% whose images changed to indeterminate probability. Overall, pulmonary emboli occurred in 76% of all asymptomatic patients with significantly change postoperative images. Asymptomatic pulmonary embolism is a significant occurrence after total hip or knee repair, and a changed lung scan with appropriate clinical evaluation is an accurate indicator of pulmonary emboli in asymptomatic postarthroplasty patients. 相似文献
47.
Insertion of a screw biopsy stylet into a thin-walled biopsy needle greatly enhances detection of the needle during ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy. This technique is helpful when precise needle-tip localization is needed for biopsies of small lesions. 相似文献
48.
Anti-Sc1 was detected in a gravida-2 patient at 12 weeks' gestation. At 29 weeks, the antibody was found to be of the IgG3 subclass with a titer of 16, score 36, by the indirect antiglobulin test, and it produced 7 percent lysis by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) assay, a finding that suggested an unaffected fetus. The titer remained constant throughout the pregnancy, as did the IgG subclass and activity in the ADCC assay. At delivery of the full-term infant, the cord hemoglobin was 13.5 g per dL and the direct antiglobulin test was positive (3+) with anti-IgG. The infant did not require transfusion. A sample taken 9 weeks after delivery showed 44 percent lysis in the ADCC assay. The anti-Sc1 titer was 32, score 65. 相似文献
49.
50.
Stephanie Ogden Miny Samuel Christopher EM Griffiths 《Clinical Interventions in Aging》2008,3(1):71-76
Chronic sun exposure leads to photodamage, which is characterized clinically by fine and coarse wrinkles, dyspigmentation, telangiectasia, laxity, roughness and a sallow appearance. Many treatments claim to reduce the signs of photodamage, however evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCT) to support these claims is limited. The use of topical retinoids, particularly tretinoin, isotretinoin and tazarotene, has been shown to significantly reduce signs of photodamage both clinically and histologically. Over recent years a number of RCTs, have affirmed that topical tazarotene is an effective and safe treatment for photodamaged skin. 相似文献