肝细胞癌综合治疗

肝细胞癌（hepatocellular carcinoma，HCC）是第5位常见的恶性肿瘤，各种方法治疗后的总体5年生存率仅为7％左右．全世界每年由于肝细胞癌所致的死亡人数可达60万。既往肝癌疗效极差很大程度上是由于早期诊断困难，随着对肝癌高危人群的筛选，CT、MRI及PET等影像技术的提高，目前已能精确诊断并定位0．5cm左右的早期肝癌。而肿瘤生物学研究的不断深入，对肝癌的发生、发展、转移和复发的分子机制有了新的理解。因此，近年肝癌的诊断及治疗有了很大提高，对传统的治疗手段不断也有新的认识．基于生物学研究的进步而发展的生物治疗也越来越受到关注。     

小切口胆囊切除术108例临床观察

本文报告腹部切口５－８ｃｍ的小切口胆囊切除术１０８例，与同期大切口胆囊切除术相比，具有创伤较小、恢复较快、并发症少、切口疤痕小的优点，虽不如腹腔镜胆囊切除术（ＬＣ）的疼痛轻、恢复快，但并症比ＬＣ少，只要适应症选择得当，在术者的经验和技术较成熟的情况下，不昔为一种可供选择的方法。     

多粘菌素B琼脂糖层析柱清除体液中内毒素

用多粘菌素B琼脂糖亲和层析法清除内毒素,结果表明:5ml多粘菌素B层析柱的总吸附内毒素能力为450 μg,用此法可完全清除体液或各种液体中的内毒素,对血清及腹水中的内毒素也有明显的吸附作用,而其他各种主要成分(除内毒素外)经过处理后无明显改变。去氧胆酸是一种强有力的去污剂,可使已饱和的柱子复活,复活率达85％左右。该方法有简便,可靠,吸附能力大,柱子的复活率高等优点。本方法的建立为内毒素血症的治疗展示了新的前景。     

Artificial bone of porous tricalcium phosphate ceramics and its preliminary clinical application

Summary The authors have prepared the artificial bone of porous tricalcium phosphate ceramics according to an appropriate formula and manufacturing technology. Physical and chemical testing shows that it possesses several distinguishing features: the communicating pores and macro/micropores; mean pore size, 380 μm (from 240 μm to 510 μm); porosity, 46.4 %; and compressive strength, 97.4 kg/cm². It consists of CaO (49.09 %) and P₂O₅ (48.84 %). The testing of its biocompatibility shows that it is devoid of systemic or local toxicity, and free of irritation or foreign body response in tissues, and it does not result in hemolysis or mutation. The new bone readily grows into its pores with direct contact to the implanted material. 11 cases of bone defects were treated with this artificial bone with satisfactory results.     

敌枯双慢性毒性实验的病理形态学研究——实验大鼠脏器组织病理变化

将150只SD大鼠随机地分成Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ四个实验组和一个对照组(Ⅴ)。实验组敌枯双剂量分别为1.0,0.2,0.05及0.01mg/kg,均用去离子水配成相应浓度的染毒水,由动物自由摄取,对照组摄入去离子水。于实验第29.5,55周分两批处死。经组织病理学检查,结果发现:敌枯双可引起甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞萎缩甚至脱屑,其发生率(Ⅲ组为63.64%)与对照组(0%)比较差异有高度显著性(P<0.01);睾丸曲细精管各级生精细胞减少、萎缩甚至完全消失,其发生率(Ⅳ组为58.33%)与对照组(8.33%)比较差异有显著性(P<0.01);对心肌、肝组织也有不同程度的损伤.     

胃癌患者胃液可溶性白细胞介素-2受体初步研究

应用双抗体夹心ELISA法对87例消化道疾病患者胃液可溶性白细胞介素-2受体(sIL-2R)水平进行测定。结果表明,胃癌患者胃液sIL-2R水平明显高于慢性浅表性胃炎及十二指肠溃疡患者(P相似文献   

五型病毒性肝炎的暴露因素与临床表现的比较

比较急性病毒性肝炎患者感染打危险因素，同时比较五型肝炎的症状和体征。连续收集急性病毒性肝炎患者血清２９３份，用ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测了五型肝炎病毒的病原学指标，并进行了流赞美同学调查。暴露因素：丙肝的肠道外暴露外明显多于甲肝；甲肝和戊肝有较高的“甲肝”患者接触史；乙肝，丙肝和丁肝有高的“乙肝”接触史，与甲肝，戊肝相比差异显著。     

Effect of Central Muscarine Receptor Blockade with DKJ-21 on the Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Stress-Induced Hypertensive Rats

Da-Nian Zhu, Long-Mei Xue, Peng Li. Effect of central muscarine receptor blockade. with DKJ-21 on the blood pressure and heart rote in stress-induced hypertensive rats.

The experiments were performed on Wistar or Sprague-Dawley rats of both sexes divided at random into stress and control groups. The rats in the stress groups were put into cages and subjected to electric foot-shocks and noises for 9-15 days, which caused an increase in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR). In hypertensive rats DKJ-21 (4mg/lml) was injected intravenously (i.v.), and 0.5-1.0h after administration the BP and HR dropped from the high level to normotensive level. In normotensive rats, however, administration of DKJ-21 had no effect on BP or HR. In separate groups of normotensive rats, pretreatment of DKJ-21 (4 mg/l ml, i.v.) blocked the pressor and tachycardiac effect induced by microinjection of physostigmine (0.4μg/0.1 /μl/site), corticosterone (40μg/0.1μl/site) or aldosterone (40 μg/0.1 μl/site) into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM). Furthermore, DKJ-21 also attenuated the enhancement of the pressor response to stimulation of the defense area in the midbrain, which was induced by microinjection of drugs (mentioned above) into the rVLM. These results indicate that i.v. DKJ-21 can selectively block the muscarinic receptors in the rVLM in stress-induced hypertensive rats, which suggests that abnormal enhancement of cholinergic mechanism in the rVLM may be related to hypertensive effects of corticoids in this area.     

三种皮片匀浆上清蛋白的免疫生化分析

利用紫外吸收光谱、PAGE 垂直板 SDS—PAGE 及快速染色盘状 PAGE 酯酶电泳技术,对人、豚鼠的三种不同皮片的匀浆上清液蛋白成份含量及酯酶同工酶进行了比较分析,旨在为临床上应用新生皮片储皮移植提供理论依据。结果表明,豚鼠皮及人皮皮片匀浆上清液中的蛋白含量、光谱分析、PAGE、SDS-PAGE 及酯酶同工酶电泳,均是新生皮组的变化显著低于其它两组,而-196℃处理组与成年新鲜皮片组存在着较小差别,因此上述免疫生化学指标的判定结果为:新生皮<(差于)-196℃处理成年皮<(差于)新鲜成年皮。     

恩施土家族人眼的表面形态特征

按随机抽样原则选择湖北恩施土家族人５９８名观测了眼的表面形态。该民族大部分人两眼位置适中，虹膜褐色，眼裂水平，开度中等，无蒙古褶，双睑；多为细窄眼型或中等眼型；眼的各径男大于女，一般存在性别差异；随年龄增加，眼型由中等型向细窄型转化，根据眼外形特征和聚类分析推测，土家人眼属于南、北方民族间的过渡型。