Effects of penetrating cornea injury combined with seawater immersion on the levels of aqueous humor TNF-α in rabbits

Objective To observe effects of penetrating cornea injury combined with seawater immersion on the levels of aqueous humor TNF-α in rabbits. Methods 10 adult healthy grey rabbits were used for the experiment. The rabbit eye model of comea blast injury was developed by using a single firecracker. For each rabbit, the right eye was the experimental eye (seawater was injected into the anterior chamber through the cornea incision, simulating seawater immersion) and the left eye was the control (treated with 0.9% sodium chloride). Levels of aqueous humor TNF-α were detected by using double-antibody sandwich ELISA on the 1st, 2nd, yrd, 4th, 5th, and 7th days following seawater immersion or 0.9% sodium chloride injection. Results Following development of the model, levels of aqueous humor TNF-α in the experimental eye on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd days were 190.338, 156. 107,117.018 ng/L respectively, and significant differences could be seen when comparisous were made between the experimental and control eyes. The level of aqueous humor TNF-α on the 1st day was the highest and obviously reached the peak. Conclusions Level of aqueous humor TNF-α in the experimental eye with penetrating cornea injury combined with seawater immersion was significantly higher than that of the control eye, indicating that TNF-α was clearly involved in the pathological change and it played an important role in the process.     

膝关节后外侧结构的解剖与MRI研究

目的 改进膝关节后外侧结构MRI定位方法，提高后外侧结构损伤的诊断准确率。方法 解剖膝关节标本，辨认后外侧各结构起止点及走行，明确它们之间的解剖关系。以注水的输液器缝合标记各结构进行MRI扫描，测量各结构在矢状面和冠状面上与腓骨颈长轴之间的夹角。按照这些角度定位扫描正常膝关节，观察各结构在MRI中完整显示的情况。结果 （1）测得矢状面上腓侧副韧带和胴肌腱关节囊内部分与腓骨颈长轴的夹角分别为（11．5±1.7）°和（39．5±6，4）°冠状面上胴肌腱关节囊外部分和胴腓韧带与腓骨颈长轴夹角为（39.5±3．9）°和（31．9±3．9）°。（2）腓侧副韧带在11°后斜冠状位1个层面上完整显示占90％，胴肌腱关节囊内部分在40°后斜冠状位1个层面上完整显示占80％，胭肌腱关节囊外部分在内斜40°矢状位1个层面上完整显示占90％，胭腓韧带在外斜30°矢状位1个层面上完整显示占90％。此外，胴腓韧带在11°后斜冠状位1个层面上完整显示的占75％，股二头肌腱和髂胫束在常规冠状面均能够很好显示.结论 选择完整显示腓骨茎突和腓骨颈的冠状面和矢状面为基准面，按照后外侧各结构与腓骨颈长轴所呈角度进行定位，层厚2mm的MR扫描能很好地显示膝关节后外侧解剖结构。     

亚低温对颅脑损伤后血清S-100β蛋白含量影响的实验研究

目的　观察亚低温治疗对颅脑损伤后患者血清S - 10 0 β蛋白含量变化的影响 ,揭示亚低温保护脑的可能机制。方法　 4 6例重型颅脑损伤患者随机分成常温治疗组和亚低温治疗组 ,分别予以常温治疗和亚低温治疗。两组均于伤后 6h、2 4h、3d、7d等各时间点测定血清S - 10 0 β蛋白含量 ,并与 10名健康成年人正常对照组血清S - 10 0 β蛋白含量比较 ,观察亚低温治疗后颅脑损伤患者血清S - 10 0 β蛋白含量的变化。 结果　①伤后各时间点两组颅脑损伤患者血清S - 10 0 β蛋白含量明显高于正常对照组 (P <0 0 1) ,但两组间S - 10 0 β蛋白含量在伤后 6h无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。②亚低温治疗后各时点亚低温治疗组血清S - 10 0 β蛋白含量低于常温治疗组 ,且差异有统计学意义 (P <0 0 1) ,而且出院时预后也较常温治疗组为佳。结论　亚低温治疗能够降低颅脑损伤患者血清S - 10 0 β含量 ,其脑保护作用可能与亚低温能减轻S - 10 0 β蛋白介导的损伤性脑细胞炎症反应有关     

不同剂量orexin2A对麻醉大鼠催醒效果观察

目的研究侧脑室注射不同剂量orexin2A对麻醉大鼠脑电图（electroencephalogram,EEG）、翻正反射消失（loss of righting reflex,LRR）持续时间、共济失调等的影响。方法腹腔注射氯胺酮75mg/kg及咪达唑仑5mg/kg麻醉大鼠后,侧脑室注射不同剂量orexin2A,通过大鼠脑电δ波比例、LRR持续时间及共济失调监测,了解不同剂量orexin2A对麻醉大鼠催醒效果。结果与对照组相比,侧脑室注射orexin2A1nmol后,大鼠脑电δ波、LRR持续时间及共济失调时间,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;侧脑室注射orexin2A4、7、10nmol后,大鼠脑电δ波、LRR持续时间及共济失调时间,差异有统计学意义（t=22.81～36.45,P〈0.01）;高剂量组与超高剂量组比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论侧脑室注射orexin2A可使麻醉深度变浅,麻醉时间缩短,并可促进麻醉后运动功能恢复,存在一定的量效关系。     

钙剂治疗轻中度妊高征临床应用分析

目的：观察钙剂治疗轻中度妊高征的临床疗效。方法：选择2007年3月-2009年12朋我院产科门诊和住院的轻中度妊高征患者50例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组给予硝苯地平5-10mg＋碳酸钙、维生素D3合成制剂1片/d;对照组给予硝苯地平5-10mg/次,根据血压变化调整每天硝苯地平用药次数,观察血压、蛋白尿的平均水平,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果：两组患者治疗2周后,平均动脉压、尿蛋白下降,血清钙含量增加,治疗组有效率为92%,对照组为80%,两组疗效比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：硝苯地平常用于高血压的治疗,但副作用较大,常需频繁地调整药物剂量,患者尤其妊高征患者对药物的顺应性较差,钙剂几乎没有副作用发生,在联合硝苯地平治疗妊高征的同时为胎儿的发育需要提供了充足的钙源,故应将补充钙剂作为临床轻中度妊高征治疗的首选措施。     

2003～2008年自贡市食品安全投诉情况调查分析

[目的]通过对2003～2008年自贡市食品安全投诉情况调查分析,掌握自贡市食品安全投诉的规律,为食品安全监管提供科学依据.[方法]现场调查,描述性统计分析. [结果]2003～2008年共计受理食品安全投诉66件,其中食物中毒类投诉34件(51.5%),食品感官卫生问题类投诉13件(19.7%);食品纠纷类投诉19件(28.8%).[结论]食物中毒投诉多.饮食行业的食物中毒所占比例大.家庭食物中毒造成的后果严重.加强食物中毒的监管是食品安全工作的重点.不同的食品安全投诉采用不同处理方法.     

汉防己甲素对大鼠门静脉高压性胃病的保护作用

目的观察汉防己甲素(Tet)对大鼠门静脉高压性胃病(PHG)的保护作用。方法采用四氯化碳制备肝硬化门静脉高压性胃病大鼠模型。分别用Tet 15、30 mg/kg,连续给药14 d。测定生化指标[丙氨酸转氨酸(ALT)、Ⅲ型前胶原(PCⅢ)、NO、前列环素代谢产物(6-keto-PGF1α)]同时测定胃黏膜下血管面积并进行图像分析及进行组织学观察。结果Tet可降低血中ALT、PCⅢ、NO、6-keto-PGF1α含量,使黏膜下血流量减少、黏膜血流量相对增加,尤以Tet 30 mg/kg作用显著(P<0.05)。结论Tet对门静脉高压性胃病有保护作用。     

正位可控性去带盲结肠膀胱术的疗效观察

目的:探讨正位可控性去带盲结肠膀胱术的临床疗效.方法:对17例膀胱肿瘤患者行膀胱全切除术后,应用末段回肠及盲升结肠作贮尿囊行正位膀胱重建术.结果:17例中15例获随访6～24个月,平均14.5个月.全组无严重并发症,均无瘤生存;术后3周自主可控性排尿,日间排尿可控率为93.3%,1年夜间尿失禁22.2%.术后6个月尿动力学检查,膀胱容量336 ml、最大尿流率13.7 ml/s、剩余尿量42 ml,而充盈期膀胱压力明显低于尿道闭合压.输尿管反流1例,但无尿道、输尿管狭窄,肾功能正常.结论:正位可控性去带盲结肠膀胱术具有膀胱容量大、内压低,正位排尿,可控性好,且手术操作简单、并发症少等优点,患者易于接受,是一种较理想的尿流改道方式.     

Two novel gastric cancer-associated genes identified by differential display

AIM To clone novel gastric cancer-associated genes and investigate their roles in gastric cancer occurrence.METHODS A method called differential display was used which allows the identification of differentially expressed genes by using PAGE to display PCR-amplified cDNA fragments between gastric cancer cells and normal gastric mucosa cells. These fragments were cloned into plasmid vector pUC18. Homology analysis was made after sequencing these fragments.RESULTS Two novel genes were identified compared with sequences from GenBank. One was registered with the AD number AF 051783. In situ hybridization showed that these two novel genes expressed specifically in gastric cancer tissues.CONCLUSION The two novel genes obtained by differential display were confirmed to be gastric cancer-associated genes using in situ hybridization.     

胶乳凝集法与速率散射比浊法检测血清C反应蛋白的比较

目的 探讨胶乳凝集法与速率散射比浊法检测C反应蛋白(CRP)的优越性。方法分别采用胶乳凝集法和速率散射比浊法检测35例病人血清和26例健康体检者血清CRP。结果速率散比浊法的灵敏度、临床符合率显著高于胶乳凝集法(P<0.01)。结论速率散射比浊法是一种较好的CRP定量方法,值得推广。