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排序方式: 共有185条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Ernestina Azor-Martínez Yolada Gonzalez-Jimenez Maria Luisa Seijas-Vazquez Elena Cobos-Carrascosa Joaquin Santisteban-Martínez Jose Miguel Martínez-López Esperanza Jimenez-Noguera María del Mar Galan-Requena Pablo Garrido-Fernández Jenna M. Strizzi Francisco Gimenez-Sanchez 《American journal of infection control》2014
82.
This study systematically maps, assesses and aggregates research relating to postnatal depression (PND) and poverty in low and lower middle income countries (LLMICs). Our search of 12 databases yielded 2202 articles, of which 47 items from 17 countries were included in our mapping. We highlight mechanisms for the relationships between poverty and PND in LLMICs. The research base on the relationships between poverty and PND in LLMIC is limited, but has recently expanded. It is dominated by studies that consider whether poverty is a risk factor for PND. Income, socio-economic status and education are all inconsistent risk factors for PND. Clues to better ways of framing and capturing economic stress in PND research is found in the qualitative studies included in our mapping. Evidence focusses overwhelmingly on individual-level analyses. To understand the scale and implications of PND in LLMICs, research has to take account of neighbourhoods, communities, and localities. 相似文献
83.
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85.
Hanyu R Wehbi VL Hayata T Moriya S Feinstein TN Ezura Y Nagao M Saita Y Hemmi H Notomi T Nakamoto T Schipani E Takeda S Kaneko K Kurosawa H Karsenty G Kronenberg HM Vilardaga JP Noda M 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2012,109(19):7433-7438
Parathyroid hormone (PTH), the major calcium-regulating hormone, and norepinephrine (NE), the principal neurotransmitter of sympathetic nerves, regulate bone remodeling by activating distinct cell-surface G protein-coupled receptors in osteoblasts: the parathyroid hormone type 1 receptor (PTHR) and the β(2)-adrenergic receptor (β(2)AR), respectively. These receptors activate a common cAMP/PKA signal transduction pathway mediated through the stimulatory heterotrimeric G protein. Activation of β(2)AR via the sympathetic nervous system decreases bone formation and increases bone resorption. Conversely, daily injection of PTH (1-34), a regimen known as intermittent (i)PTH treatment, increases bone mass through the stimulation of trabecular and cortical bone formation and decreases fracture incidences in severe cases of osteoporosis. Here, we show that iPTH has no osteoanabolic activity in mice lacking the β(2)AR. β(2)AR deficiency suppressed both iPTH-induced increase in bone formation and resorption. We showed that the lack of β(2)AR blocks expression of iPTH-target genes involved in bone formation and resorption that are regulated by the cAMP/PKA pathway. These data implicate an unexpected functional interaction between PTHR and β(2)AR, two G protein-coupled receptors from distinct families, which control bone formation and PTH anabolism. 相似文献
86.
Marília Rosa Abtibol-Bernardino Lucíola de Ftima Albuquerque de Almeida Peixoto Marcia da Costa Castilho Camila Helena Aguiar Btto-Menezes Silvana Gomes Benzecry Rodrigo Haruo Otani Gabriela Ribeiro Ivo Rodrigues Beatriz Caroline Soares Chaves Geruza Alfaia de Oliveira Cristina de Souza Rodrigues Flor Ernestina Martinez-Espinosa Maria das Graas Costa Alecrim 《Viruses》2022,14(12)
Infections with Flavivirus in pregnant women are not associated with vertical transmission. However, in 2015, severe cases of congenital infection were reported during the Zika virus outbreak in Brazil. More subtle infections in children born to mothers with ZIKV still remain uncertain and the spectrum of this new congenital syndrome is still under construction. This study describes outcomes regarding neurodevelopment and neurological examination in the first years of life, of a cohort of 77 children born to pregnant women with ZIKV infection in Manaus, Brazil, from 2017 to 2020. In the group of normocephalic children (92.2%), most showed satisfactory performance in neuropsychomotor development, with a delay in 29.6% and changes in neurological examination in 27.1%, with two children showing muscle-strength deficits. All microcephalic children (5.2%) evolved with severe neuropsychomotor-development delay, spastic tetraparesis, and alterations in the imaging exam. In this cohort, 10.5% of the children had macrocephaly at birth, but only 2.6% remained in this classification. Although microcephaly has been considered as the main marker of congenital-Zika-virus syndrome in previous studies, its absence does not exclude the possibility of the syndrome. This highlights the importance of clinical follow-up, regardless of the classification of head circumference at birth. 相似文献
87.
Andrea DeGasperi MD Andrea Corti MD Rocco Corso MD Antonio Rampoldi MD Elena Roselli MD Ernestina Mazza MD Giuliana Fantini MD Manlio Prosperi MD 《Journal of clinical monitoring and computing》2009,23(6):341-346
TIPS is a percutaneous procedure which diverts blood from the portal to the systemic circulation preventing rebleeding from
varices and stopping or reducing the formation of ascites. The choice of the anaesthetic technique is still a matter of debate.
Since January 2003, 150 consecutive TIPS were performed using total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), (propofol/fentanyl or remifentanil),
endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. Sixty-one patients were classified as ASA 2, 73 ASA 3, and 16 ASA 4. According
to CHILD classification, 96 patients were in Class A, 48 in Class B, 6 in Class C. Mean duration f the procedure was 100±62 min.
After TIPS placement Portal vein pressure decreased from 30±10 to 14±4 mmHg while RAP increased from 8±4 to 12±6 mmHg. Intraoperative
fluid management included mainly crystalloids (750±200 ml, 5.4±1.5 ml/kg/h). Fresh frozen plasma (median 2 units, range 1–3)
was given in 20 patients (13%) if PT INR was >2. Packed red cells (median 2 units, range 1–5) were transfused in 35 patients
(23%) to keep haematocrit >25%; platelets were administered before the procedure if platelet count was <50,000×10−9 (20 patients, 13%). Urine output was kept above 4 ml/kg/h with loops diuretics (mean diuresis 700±200 ml, 5±1.5 ml/kg/h).
Ten patients (6.6%) required ICU after the procedure, because of intraoperative hemodynamic instability. Three patients (2%)
died in the early postoperative period because of multiple organ failure associated with the acute deterioration of an already
marginal hepatic function. 相似文献
88.
Chiara Pizzamiglio Robert D. S. Pitceathly Michael P. Lunn Stefen Brady Fabiola De Marchi Lucia Galan Jeannine M. Heckmann Alejandro Horga Maria J. Molnar Acary S. B. Oliveira Wladimir B. V. R. Pinto Guido Primiano Ernestina Santos Benedikt Schoser Serenella Servidei Paulo V. Sgobbi Souza Vishnu Venugopalan Michael G. Hanna Mazen M. Dimachkie Pedro M. Machado for the Neuromuscular Diseases COVID- Study Group 《European journal of neurology》2023,30(2):399-412
89.
Sergio Lucio Becerra-Torres María Luisa Rodríguez-Vázquez Iliana Ernestina Medina-Ramírez Fernando Jaramillo-Juárez 《Drug and chemical toxicology》2013,36(1):88-91
It is well known that exposure to chromium (Cr) can lead to nephrotoxicity. Quercetin is a flavonoid of interest because of its proposed health-promoting effects. The aim of this work was to elucidate the role of quercetin against the nephrotoxicity caused by Cr in rats. Quercetin may have positive effects in combating, or helping to prevent, nephrotoxicity. It was observed that a single dose of potassium dichromate resulted in both an increase of systemic peroxidation of lipids and a decrease of the renal clearance of para-aminohippuric acid and inulin. Our results show that treatment with quercetin protected and prevented against these damaging effects. 相似文献
90.
Sergio Lucio Becerra-Torres María Luisa Rodríguez-Vázquez Iliana Ernestina Medina-Ramírez Fernando Jaramillo-Juárez 《Drug and chemical toxicology》2013,36(1):21-25
It has been reported that potassium dichromate–induced nephrotoxicity is evidenced by diminution in creatinine clearance, increase in urinary protein, and structural damage to the proximal tubules. Damage to tissue often leads to the release of enzymes from the injured cells into the extracellular fluids. The aim of this study was to establish whether potassium dichromate induces changes in the urinary-specific activities of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and alanine aminopeptidase enzymes. Our results show that the administration of a single intraperitoneal dose of potassium dichromate decreased the activity of such enzymes in urine. 相似文献