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21.
Erika L. D. Mitchell Gavin R. M. White Mauro F. Santibanez-Koref Jenny M. Varley Jim Heighway 《Chromosome research》1995,3(4):261-262
The gene loci CDK4, GLI, CHOP and MDM2 have been mapped to the q13–q15 region of chromosome 12. Using fluorescencein situ hybridization onto simultaneously DAPI-banded metaphase chromosomes and interphase nuclei, we have more precisely mapped and ordered these loci, together with a number of Genethon microsatellite markers. GLI and CHOP localize to 12q13.3–14.1, CDK4 to 12q14 and MDM2 to 12q14.3–q15, and the gene order is cen-GLI/CHOP-CDK4-MDM2. The Genethon microsatellites D12S80 and D12S83 flank MDM2. 相似文献
22.
Katsuaki Ito Erika Shimomura Takahiro Iwanaga Mitsuya Shiraishi Kazutoshi Shindo Junji Nakamura Hiromitsu Nagumo Minoru Seto Yasuharu Sasaki† Yoh Takuwa‡ 《The Journal of physiology》2003,546(3):823-836
Although the prostate gland is a rich source of α1-adreno- (α1-AR) and m1-cholino receptors (m1-AChR), the membrane processes associated with their activation in glandular epithelial cells is poorly understood. We used the whole-cell patch-clamp technique to show that the agonists of the respective receptors, phenylephrine (PHE) and carbachol (CCh), activate cationic membrane currents in lymph node carcinoma of the prostate (LNCaP) human prostate cancer epithelial cells, which are not dependent on the filling status of intracellular IP3 -sensitive Ca2+ stores, but directly gated by diacylglycerol (DAG), as evidenced by the ability of its membrane permeable analogue, OAG, to mimic the effects of the agonists. The underlying cationic channels are characterized by the weak field-strength Eisenman IV permeability sequence for monovalent cations ( P K (25) > P Cs (4.6) > P Li (1.4) > P Na (1.0)), and the following permeability sequence for divalent cations: P Ca (1.0) > P Mg (0.74) > P Ba (0.6) > P Sr (0.36) > P Mn (0.3). They are 4.3 times more permeable to Ca2+ than Na+ and more sensitive to the inhibitor 2-APB than SK&F 96365. RT-PCR analysis shows that DAG-gated members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel family, including TRPC1 and TRPC3, are present in LNCaP cells. We conclude that, in prostate cancer epithelial cells, α1-ARs and m1-AChRs are functionally coupled to Ca2+ -permeable DAG-gated cationic channels, for which TRPC1 and TRPC3 are the most likely candidates. 相似文献
23.
Potential sex differences in amplitude, habituation, prepulse inhibition (PPI) and prepulse facilitation (PPF) of the acoustic startle response (ASR) were investigated using male and female mice from the two different inbred mouse strains C57BL/6J (C57) and C3H. Furthermore, the effects of the estrous cycle were tested. The estrous cycle appeared to have no effect on ASR amplitude, habituation, PPF and PPI, the latter being in contrast to results in rats and humans. While sex had no effect on PPI or PPF, males exhibited higher startle amplitudes than females, irrespective of strain, which we discuss to be due to increased male anxiety. In addition, long-term habituation was stronger in C57 males and short-term habituation was weaker in C3H males with respect to females. These results provide evidence for influence of the reproductive hormones on startle reactivity and startle habituation; we therefore conclude that future studies involving genetic influences on behavior using inbred strains are only complete if both sexes are included. 相似文献
24.
25.
M. Dolores del Toro López Javier Arias Díaz José M. Balibrea Natividad Benito Andrés Canut Blasco Erika Esteve Juan Pablo Horcajada Juan Diego Ruiz Mesa Alba Manuel Vázquez Cristóbal Muñoz Casares Jose Luis del Pozo Miquel Pujol Melchor Riera Jaime Jimeno Inés Rubio Pérez Jaime Ruiz-Tovar Polo Alejandro Serrablo Alex Soriano Josep M. Badia 《Cirugía espa?ola》2021,99(1):11-26
Antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery is one of the most effective measures for preventing surgical site infection, although its use is frequently inadequate and may even increase the risk of infection, toxicities and antimicrobial resistance. As a result of advances in surgical techniques and the emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms, the current guidelines for prophylaxis need to be revised.The Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas (Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology) (SEIMC) together with the Asociación Española de Cirujanos (Spanish Association of Surgeons) (AEC) have revised and updated the recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery to adapt them to any type of surgical intervention and to current epidemiology. This document gathers together the recommendations on antimicrobial prophylaxis in the various procedures, with doses, duration, prophylaxis in special patient groups, and in epidemiological settings of multidrug resistance to facilitate standardized management and the safe, effective and rational use of antibiotics in elective surgery. 相似文献
26.
27.
W. Pilz 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》1958,36(21):1017-1021
Zusammenfassung Es wird eine schnell durchführbare photometrische Mikromethode zur Bestimmung der Acetylcholinesterase in Serum und Erythrocyten beschrieben, über deren chemische Grundlage bereits ausführlich berichtet wurde. Der Einfluß der Bebrütungszeit, der Fermentmenge, des Volumens, der Substratkonzentration, des pH-Wertes und der Konzentration an physiologischer NaCl-Lösung wird untersucht, die Spezifität des Substrates Acetylcholin wird überprüft und diskutiert. Die Methode eignet sich gut zu laufenden Kontrollbestimmungen. 相似文献
28.
M E Pilz 《Stomatologie der DDR》1990,40(5):236-240
Behavioral modification is understood as a complex basic process of change. At the place of engraved (indifference or faulty) behavior comes conscious health behavior. Healthy way of life is a dynamic characteristic. Protection against diseases implies knowledge and will; self-interest initiative, own participation, discipline. Health consciousness must be linked with directly responsible action. Children nd juveniles acquire the ability for a life-fit independence in thinking and acting above all in the closed social environment of the family as the smallest unit with personality forming group public. This home education process requires harmonization with the everyday school life and the life outside school 相似文献
29.
Summary In 47 medical and postoperative ICU patients with 57 episodes of sepsis and septic shock, cardiovascular parameters including systemic vascular resistance (SVR), cardiac index (CI), stroke volume index (SVI), left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) as well as six scoring systems (APACHE II, Elebute, Goris, HIS, SAPS and SSS) were studied regarding their usefulness in the assessment of disease progression and evaluation of response to supplemental sepsis therapy (immunoglobulins, plasmapheresis). Among the hemodynamic parameters, only a prompt SVR improvement significantly discriminated between ultimate survivors and nonsurvivors. Thus, an increase in SVR (>160 dyn*cm–5*sec, within days 0 to 4, persisting for >24 hours) can serve as a prognostically validated response criterion (responders/non-responders: 26/31; mortality: 27% vs. 77%). Non-invasively, the APACHE II score was best suited (specificity: 88%, sensitivity: 67%) to classify hemodynamically defined responders to supplemental sepsis treatment (score-reduction 4 on day 4 after onset of therapy).
Herz-Kreislauf-Parameter und Score-Systeme in der Beurteilung des Therapieerfolges bei Sepsis und septischem Schock
Zusammenfassung Bei 47 internistischen sowie postoperativen Intensivpatienten mit insgesamt 57 Episoden von Sepsis und septischem Schock wurden Herz-Kreislauf-Parameter inklusive systemischer Gefäßwiderstand (SGW), Herzindex, Schlagvolumenindex und linksventrikulärer Schlagarbeitsindex sowie sechs Score-Systeme (APACHE II, Elebute, Goris, HIS, SAPS und SSS) in ihrer Wertigkeit zur Beurteilung des Krankheitsverlaufes sowie des Ansprechens auf additive Sepsistherapie (Immunglobuline, Plasmapherese) untersucht. Von den hämodynamischen Parametern diskriminierte nur der — prompt nachweisbare — Anstieg des SGW signifikant zwischen letztlich überlebenden und nicht überlebenden Patienten. Ein Anstieg des SGW (>160 dyn*cm–5*s innerhalb von vier Tagen, länger als 24 Stunden anhaltend) kann somit als prognostisch validiertes Responder-Kriterium dienen (Responder/Non-Responder: 26/31; Letalität: 27% vs. 77%). Nichtinvasiv erwies sich der APACHE II Score (Kriterium: Score-Abfall 4 bis zum Tag 4 nach Therapiebeginn) zur Klassifizierung der hämodynamisch definierten Therapie-Responder bei additiver Sepsistherapie am besten geeignet (Spezifität: 88%, Sensitivität 67%).相似文献
30.
Norbert Donner-Banzhoff Lothar Kreienbrock Erika Baum 《Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften》1994,2(4):324-333