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101.
Thomas M. Olino Dana L. McMakin Ronald E. Dahl Neal D. Ryan Jennifer S. Silk Boris Birmaher David A. Axelson Erika E. Forbes 《Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging》2011,194(3):393-395
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adolescents is characterized by alterations in positive emotions and reward processing. Recent investigations using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) find depression-related differences in reward anticipation. However, it is unknown whether feedback influences subsequent reward anticipation, which may highlight the context of reward processing. Ten youth with MDD and 16 youth with no history of MDD completed an fMRI assessment using a reward task. Reward anticipation was indexed by blood oxygen level dependent signal change in the striatum following winning, losing, non-winning, and non-losing outcomes. A significant interaction between diagnostic status and outcome condition predicted reward anticipation in the caudate. Decomposition of the interaction indicated that following winning outcomes, depressed youth demonstrated reduced reward anticipation relative to healthy youth. However, no significant differences between depressed and healthy youth were found after other outcomes. Reward anticipation is altered following winning outcomes. This finding has implications for understanding the developmental pathophysiology of MDD and suggests specific contexts where altered motivational system functioning may play a role in maintaining depression. 相似文献
102.
Overweight,obese, underweight,and frequency of sugar consumption as risk indicators for early childhood caries in Brazilian preschool children
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Cecilia Claudia Costa Ribeiro Mariana Carvalho Batista da Silva Ana Margarida Melo Nunes Erika Bárbara de Abreu Fonseca Thomaz Cadidja Dayane Sousa Carmo Marizélia Rodrigues Costa Ribeiro Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva 《International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children》2017,27(6):532-539
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104.
Erika J. Wolf Ci-Di Chen Xiang Zhao Zhenwei Zhou Filomene G. Morrison Nikolaos P. Daskalakis Annjanette Stone Steven Schichman Jaclyn Garza Grenier Dana Fein-Schaffer Bertrand R. Huber Traumatic Stress Brain Research Group Carmela R. Abraham Mark W. Miller Mark W. Logue 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2021,46(4):721
105.
Erika Limoncin Angela D’Alfonso Claudia Corallino Vincenza Cofini Giovanna Di Febbo Giacomo Ciocca 《Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology》2017,38(4):310-316
Introduction: To evaluate the impact of voluntary termination of pregnancy (VTOP) on the psycho-sexological well-being of females before/six months after the abortion.Methods: A sample of 194 women was recruited from three obstetrics and gynaecological divisions. The women were evaluated for the variables “sexual functioning” with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), “depression” with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), and “anxiety state” with the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) at time 0 (the beginning of the abortion procedure) and time 1 (six months after the abortion). Since 24 women refused to fill out the questionnaires, the final sample was composed of 170 women.Results: The women showed a slight although significant improvement in the mean FSFI score from time 0 (16.7?±?12.9) to time 1 (20.9?±?13.8) (p?0.001) which paralleled with a slight decrease in the incidence of clinically significant sexual dysfunction [49% (84/170) (time 0) versus 34.1% (58/170) (time 1)], (McNemar’s test; p?=?0.0241). The sub-group of younger women (18–25) showed a lesser increase in FSFI score from time 0 to time 1. In addition, both depression (p?=?0.048) and anxiety (p?0.001) significantly decreased over time. However, the female sexuality remained impaired since more than two thirds (69.5%) of women were sexually dysfunctional six months after VTOP.Discussion: Voluntary TOP may influence the sexuality of younger females differently from how it influences that of older women. Hence, the sexuality of younger female should be regularly supervised in follow-up examinations. 相似文献
106.
107.
Luca Arcaini Michele Merli Francesco Passamonti Raffaele Bruno Ercole Brusamolino Paolo Sacchi Sara Rattotti Ester Orlandi Elisa Rumi Virginia Ferretti Silvia Rizzi Erika Meli Cristiana Pascutto Marco Paulli Mario Lazzarino 《American journal of hematology》2010,85(1):46-50
We studied 160 Hepatitis C virus (HCV)‐positive patients with NHL (59 indolent NHL, 101 aggressive). Median age was 67 years. HCV‐RNA was present in 146. HBsAg was positive in seven patients. At diagnosis, ALT value was above UNL in 67 patients. One hundred and twenty patients received an anthracycline‐based therapy, alkylators, 28 received chemotherapy plus rituximab. Cytotoxic drugs dose was reduced in 63 patients. Among 93 patients with normal ALT at presentation, 16 patients developed WHO grade II–III liver toxicity. Among 67 patients with abnormal ALT, eight patients had a 3.5 times elevation during treatment. Among 28 patients treated with rituximab and chemotherapy, five patients (18%) developed liver toxicity. Thirty four patients (21%) did not complete treatment (eight for liver toxicity). Median progression‐free survival (PFS) for patients who experienced liver toxicity is significantly shorter than median PFS of patients without toxicity (respectively, 2 years and 3.7 years, P = 0.03). After a median F‐UP of 2 years, 32 patients died (three for hepatic failure). A significant proportion of patients with HCV+ NHL develop liver toxicity often leading to interruption of treatment. This could be a limit to the application of immunochemotherapy programs. HCV+ lymphomas represent a distinct clinical subset of NHL that deserves specific clinical approach to limit liver toxicity and ameliorate survival. Am. J. Hematol., 2010. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
108.
Michael Li-Hsuan Huang Erika M. Becker Megan Whitnall Yohan Suryo Rahmanto Prem Ponka Des R. Richardson 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2009,106(38):16381-16386
We used the muscle creatine kinase (MCK) conditional frataxin knockout mouse to elucidate how frataxin deficiency alters iron metabolism. This is of significance because frataxin deficiency leads to Friedreich''s ataxia, a disease marked by neurologic and cardiologic degeneration. Using cardiac tissues, we demonstrate that frataxin deficiency leads to down-regulation of key molecules involved in 3 mitochondrial utilization pathways: iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) synthesis (iron-sulfur cluster scaffold protein1/2 and the cysteine desulferase Nfs1), mitochondrial iron storage (mitochondrial ferritin), and heme synthesis (5-aminolevulinate dehydratase, coproporphyrinogen oxidase, hydroxymethylbilane synthase, uroporphyrinogen III synthase, and ferrochelatase). This marked decrease in mitochondrial iron utilization and resultant reduced release of heme and ISC from the mitochondrion could contribute to the excessive mitochondrial iron observed. This effect is compounded by increased iron availability for mitochondrial uptake through (i) transferrin receptor1 up-regulation, increasing iron uptake from transferrin; (ii) decreased ferroportin1 expression, limiting iron export; (iii) increased expression of the heme catabolism enzyme heme oxygenase1 and down-regulation of ferritin-H and -L, both likely leading to increased “free iron” for mitochondrial uptake; and (iv) increased expression of the mammalian exocyst protein Sec15l1 and the mitochondrial iron importer mitoferrin-2 (Mfrn2), which facilitate cellular iron uptake and mitochondrial iron influx, respectively. Our results enable the construction of a model explaining the cytosolic iron deficiency and mitochondrial iron loading in the absence of frataxin, which is important for understanding the pathogenesis of Friedreich''s ataxia. 相似文献
109.
Effective treatment of high blood pressure levels represents a crucial point in reducing global cardiovascular risk, and several
studies have clearly demonstrated a significant reduction in cardiovascular and renal morbidity and mortality with a more
intensive blood pressure-lowering treatment. Other factors beyond blood pressure control may be important in reducing the
risk related to hypertension. Pharmacologic agents blocking the renin-angiotensin system, in particular the angiotensin II-receptor
blocker (ARB), a novel class of antihypertensive agents, represent an important addition to the therapeutic options for hypertension
management, and recent large, international, randomized, trials have demonstrated that ARBs have clinical benefits across
the spectrum of disease severity. In this article, we provide some evidence derived from these trials, supporting a role for
ARBs in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular and renal disease, beyond blood pressure control. 相似文献
110.
Erika?Costa?de?Alvarenga Walison?N.?Silva Rebecca?Vasconcellos Edgar?J.?Paredes-Gamero Akiva?Mintz Alexander?BirbrairEmail authorView authors OrcID profile 《Annals of hematology》2018,97(10):1749-1755
The dynamic interactions between leukemic cells and cells resident within the bone marrow microenvironment are vital for leukemia progression. The lack of detailed knowledge about the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in this cross-talk restricts the design of effective treatments. Guarnerio et al. (2018) by using state-of-the-art techniques, including sophisticated Cre/loxP technologies in combination with leukemia mouse models, reveal that mesenchymal stem cells via promyelocytic leukemia protein (Pml) maintain leukemic cells in the bone marrow niche. Strikingly, genetic deletion of Pml in mesenchymal stem cells raised survival of leukemic mice under chemotherapeutic treatment. The emerging knowledge from this research provides a novel target in the bone marrow niche for therapeutic benefit in leukemia. 相似文献