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排序方式: 共有772条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
601.
Judith EB van der Waerden Cees Hoefnagels Maria WJ Jansen Clemens MH Hosman 《BMC public health》2010,10(1):588
Background
Recruitment, willingness to participate, and retention in interventions are indispensable for successful prevention. This study investigated the effectiveness of different strategies for recruiting and retaining low-SES women in depression prevention, and explored which sociodemographic characteristics and risk status factors within this specific target group are associated with successful recruitment and retention. 相似文献602.
603.
604.
Y. Shah K. Almeshari D. Broering H. Aleid J. Brockmann H. Alhumaidan E. Hammad H. Elgamal I. Alahmadi M. Hussein I. Ibrahim T. Ali 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(2):512-516
Background
A significant gap exists between demand and supply of organs for patients with end-stage renal disease. To increase the donor pool, kidney transplantation is performed across ABO- and HLA-incompatible barriers. ABO-incompatible kidney transplant (ABOi-KT) recipients are at increased risk of antibody-mediated rejection, infection, and mortality. Hypogammaglobulinemia secondary to immunosuppression is highly prevalent after solid organ transplantation, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been reported to reduce the risks of infections in various settings. We use high-dose IVIG in ABOi-KT recipients perioperatively. We aimed to determine the rate of infectious complications along with graft and patient survival in our ABOi-KT recipients.Methods
We included all adult patients who underwent ABOi-KT from the year 2007 to 2016. Patients received rituximab, plasma exchange, and IVIG (2 g/kg body weight). Thymoglobulin and intravenous methylprednisolone were used as induction treatment. Oral prednisone, mycophenolate mofetil, and tacrolimus were used as maintenance therapy.Results
A total of 77 ABOi-KTs were performed, and the recipients were followed up for a median of 1557 days. Two patients were diagnosed as having BK nephropathy. No patients were diagnosed as having pneumocystis infection, cytomegalovirus disease, herpes simplex, varicella zoster, or fungal infection. One-year graft and patient survival was 94.8% and 100%, respectively.Conclusions
In our series of ABOi-KTs, we observed a low risk of infectious complications and excellent patient survival. High-dose IVIG might have reduced infections. 相似文献605.
SB Freeman CP Torfs PA Romitti MH Royle C Druschel CA Hobbs SL Sherman 《Clinical genetics》2009,75(2):180-184
We report Down syndrome (DS)-associated congenital gastrointestinal (GI) defects identified during a 15 year, population-based study of the etiology and phenotypic consequences of trisomy 21. Between 1989 and 2004, six sites collected DNA, clinical and epidemiological information on live-born infants with standard trisomy 21 and their parents. We used chi-squared test and logistic regression to explore relationships between congenital GI defects and infant sex, race, maternal age, origin of the extra chromosome 21, and presence of a congenital heart defect. Congenital GI defects were present in 6.7% of 1892 eligible infants in this large, ethnically diverse, population-based study of DS. Defects included esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula (0.4%), pyloric stenosis (0.3%), duodenal stenosis/atresia (3.9%), Hirschsprung disease (0.8%), and anal stenosis/atresia (1.0%). We found no statistically significant associations between these defects and the factors examined. Although not significant, esophageal atresia was observed more often in infants of younger mothers and Hispanics, Hirschsprung disease was more frequent in males and in infants of younger mothers and blacks, and anal stenosis/atresia was found more often among females and Asians. 相似文献
606.
MH Kang 《Clinical genetics》2009,75(6):525-526
Reticular dysgenesis (aleukocytosis) is caused by mutations in the gene encoding mitochondrial adenylate kinase 2
Pannicke et al. (2009) Nature Genetics 41: 101–105
Human adenylate kinase 2 deficiency causes a profound hematopoietic defect associated with sensorineural deafness
Lagresle-Peyrou et al. (2009)
Nature Genetics 41: 106-111 相似文献
Pannicke et al. (2009) Nature Genetics 41: 101–105
Human adenylate kinase 2 deficiency causes a profound hematopoietic defect associated with sensorineural deafness
Lagresle-Peyrou et al. (2009)
Nature Genetics 41: 106-111 相似文献
607.
MH Kang 《Clinical genetics》2009,75(6):523-525
Defective cellular trafficking of missense NPR-B mutants is the major mechanism underlying acromesomelic dysplasia-type Maroteaux
Hume et al. (2009)
Human Molecular Genetics 18: 267–277 相似文献
Hume et al. (2009)
Human Molecular Genetics 18: 267–277 相似文献
608.
M Soleimani Mehranjani A Noorafshan HR Momeni MH Abnosi M Mahmoodi M Anvari SM Hoseini 《Asian journal of andrology》2009,11(4):508-516
This study was organized to see whether vitamin E, as a strong antioxidant, could affect the abnormalities of testis structure caused by para-nonylphenol (p-NP) during its development. A total of 32 female Wistar rats after mating were divided into four groups (n = 8): control, vitamin E (100 mg kg^-1 per day), p-NP (250 mg kg^-1 per day) and p-NP + vitamin E. The rats were treated from the seventh day of pregnancy till the twenty-first day. After weaning, the male pups were divided into the same groups and were treated orally for 90 days. Finally, the right testis was fixed, processed, stained and studied using stereological methods. The weight and volume of testis, volume of seminiferous tubules and its diameter, thickness of the basement membrane, height of the germinal epithelium, total number of types A and B spermatogonia, spermatocyte, spermatid and Sertoli cells were significantly reduced in p-NP group when compared with other groups. Co-administration of vitamin E and p-NP compensated for the adverse effects of p-NP on the above parameters. In addition, treatment with only vitamin E caused a significant increase in diameter, basement membrane thickness and height of germinal epithelium, number of spermatogonia and spermatocytes. Co-administration of vitamin E with p-NP could prevent the adverse effects ofp-NP on the testis structure during its development. 相似文献
609.
Background Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is an emerging bariatric procedure that typically necessitates five to seven small skin incisions
to place five to seven trocars. The senior author (Saber) has developed a single umbilical incision approach to laparoscopic
sleeve gastrectomy.
Methods Seven patients underwent single access transumbilical laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy between March 2008 and July 2008. The
same surgeon performed all surgical interventions. The umbilicus was the sole point of entry for all patients, and the same
operative technique and perioperative protocol were used in all patients.
Results A total of seven single-incision laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomies were performed. The procedure was successfully performed
in all patients. Mean operating time was 125 min. None of the patients required conversion to an open procedure. There were
no mortalities or postoperative complications noted during the mean follow-up period of 3.4 months.
Conclusion Single-incision transumbilical laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is safe, technically feasible, and reproducible. 相似文献
610.
Objectives In the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), liver disease has become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV-seropositive individuals. Although liver disease is commonly caused by viral co-infection, it has also been described in patients without viral hepatitis. In this study, we determined clinical factors associated with the development of cryptogenic liver disease in HIV-infected individuals.
Methods HIV-seropositive and -seronegative patients undergoing evaluation for liver transplantation were selected if they met clinical criteria for cryptogenic liver disease. Clinical data were collected retrospectively, and radiological and histological data were reviewed separately.
Results Nine HIV-seropositive individuals were compared with 41 HIV-seronegative patients with cryptogenic liver disease. Only one HIV-seropositive patient (11%) had cirrhosis, compared to 39 HIV-seronegative patients (93%) ( P <0.001). Three HIV-infected patients (33%) had histological evidence of nodular regenerative hyperplasia. HIV-seropositive patients had significantly lower body mass indices, and lower Child–Pugh–Turcotte and Model for Endstage Liver Disease scores than HIV-seronegative patients ( P <0.05).
Conclusions Advanced cryptogenic liver disease in HIV-infected patients is infrequently caused by cirrhosis, and more frequently by nodular regenerative hyperplasia. This disease entity may become more common in the HAART era, and may contribute to an increased morbidity in HIV-infected individuals. 相似文献
Methods HIV-seropositive and -seronegative patients undergoing evaluation for liver transplantation were selected if they met clinical criteria for cryptogenic liver disease. Clinical data were collected retrospectively, and radiological and histological data were reviewed separately.
Results Nine HIV-seropositive individuals were compared with 41 HIV-seronegative patients with cryptogenic liver disease. Only one HIV-seropositive patient (11%) had cirrhosis, compared to 39 HIV-seronegative patients (93%) ( P <0.001). Three HIV-infected patients (33%) had histological evidence of nodular regenerative hyperplasia. HIV-seropositive patients had significantly lower body mass indices, and lower Child–Pugh–Turcotte and Model for Endstage Liver Disease scores than HIV-seronegative patients ( P <0.05).
Conclusions Advanced cryptogenic liver disease in HIV-infected patients is infrequently caused by cirrhosis, and more frequently by nodular regenerative hyperplasia. This disease entity may become more common in the HAART era, and may contribute to an increased morbidity in HIV-infected individuals. 相似文献