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11.
DR Foster 《Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology》1995,39(4):399-400
The use of self-expanding prostheses in the management of malignant oesophageal strictures has become well established. The majority of benign peptic oesophageal strictures can be successfully managed using endoscopic or fluoroscopically guided balloon oesophageal dilatation combined with long-term drug therapy, particularly using proton pumper inhibitors. Although endoscopic oesophageal dilatation can be performed on an outpatient basis, it requires repeated hospital visits. There is a small risk of oesophageal perforation whilst cardio-respiratory complications may be encountered during the use of intravenous sedation in an elderly population. The use of a self-expanding Strecker stent in a 98 year old woman with a benign oesophageal stricture is described. 相似文献
12.
Paula Goering R.N. Ph.D. Janet Durbin B.Sc. M.A. Robert Foster B.A. Susan Boyles Hons. B.A. Taras Babiak M.D. F.R.C.P. Bill Lancee Ph.D. 《Community mental health journal》1992,28(3):199-214
One goal of supportive housing is to enlarge and improve the functioning of the social support networks of residents. The networks of a convenience sample of 42 residents were assessed using scales developed by Barrera. The size of the networks (11.5) was no larger than that reported for similar clients living in other types of community settings but the composition differed. Staff and co-residents appear to partially replace rather than add to family and friends. This is of concern because friends are uniquely important determinants of satisfaction. An association between perceived need for support and network size was also found. These findings suggest some positive influences but also raise questions about unintended negative consequences of living in artificially constructed social environments.When this project was undertaken, Dr. Goering, Janet Durbin, Bill Lancee and Taras Babiak were all members of the Social and Community Psychiatry Section, Clarke Institute. Robert Foster was Executive Director of Regeneration House, Inc., where Susan Boyles is Assistant Executive Director. 相似文献
13.
A sensitive micro-immunoassay using beta-galactosidase/anti-beta-galactosidase complexes 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
This paper describes a new sensitive microELISA based on enzyme/anti-enzyme complexes following an unlabelled antibody bridging step. beta-Galactosidase/anti-beta-galactosidase complexes were made using a monoclonal antibody raised against bacterial (E. coli) beta-galactosidase and enzyme activity was quantified with a fluorogenic substrate. Because of its high sensitivity the assay is particularly suitable for the detection of limited amounts of antigen. One application illustrated is the analysis of Class I and Class II histocompatibility antigens on peripheral blood lymphocytes using 5000 cells/well in 60-well Terasaki or 96-well microtitre plates. 相似文献
14.
In 260 asbestos-exposed individuals evaluated by means of computed tomography (CT), 43 unsuspected pulmonary masses were found in 27 individuals. The masses included fissural pleural plaques (n = 10), dense fibrotic bands (n = 3), round atelectasis (n = 11), carcinomas (n = 3), and other presumed benign masses (n = 16). The most helpful features in the diagnosis of rounded atelectasis with CT were (a) contiguity to areas of diffuse pleural thickening, (b) a lentiform or wedge-shaped outline, (c) evidence of volume loss in the adjacent lung, and (d) a characteristic "comet tail" of vessels and bronchi sweeping into the margins of the mass. Less advanced areas of focal atelectasis had fewer classic features. Intrafissural pleural plaques were readily identified with high-resolution CT. In asbestos-related masses, the demonstration of stability over time is necessary. Careful interpretation of CT and high-resolution CT features and close surveillance can obviate the need for biopsy in the majority of instances. 相似文献
15.
We investigated the effects of establishing a blood gas analysis service controlled by respiratory care practitioners (RCPs) on the appropriateness of arterial blood gas (ABG) sampling. An ABG analyzer was placed outside the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) and only RCPs were permitted to process samples on it. In 1-month and 1-year follow-up audits of appropriateness of ABG analysis, the nursing staff improved from 42% appropriate to 73% appropriate in both follow-up periods. RCPs maintained a high degree of appropriateness in all periods (90%, 87%, and 91%), although the percentage of the total ABGs performed by RCPs increased. Additional benefits included a better mutual understanding of each caregiver's role and work load, more collaboration among caregiver groups, and caregiver's perception of improved patient care. 相似文献
16.
17.
Exchange diffusion of chloride in frog gastric mucosa 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Durbin R. P.; Kitahara S.; Stahlmann K.; Heinz E. 《The American journal of physiology》1964,207(6):1177-1180
18.
Ghosh D; Stewart DR; Nayak NR; Lasley BL; Overstreet JW; Hendrickx AG; Sengupta J 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(5):914-920
The present study was undertaken to assess the temporal association between
the profiles of serum concentrations of oestradiol-17beta, progesterone,
chorionic gonadotrophin (CG) and relaxin in pregnancies established
naturally, and after embryo transfer, as well as in failed pregnancies in
rhesus monkeys. In naturally mated cycles (group 1) a conception rate of
75% was obtained. In group 1, the mean day of CG detection in serum was
11.5 +/- 1.9 day post-ovulation, and for relaxin, 9.0 +/- 2.5 day
post-ovulation. In group 2, embryo transfer to synchronous, non-mated
surrogate recipients was performed; seven embryo transfer cycles yielded
three pregnancies which were allowed to continue to term and normal infants
were delivered. In embryo transfer cycles the mean day of CG detection was
14.8 +/- 1.8 day post- ovulation, and for relaxin, 11.4 +/- 2.6 day
post-ovulation. A delay of about 3 days was observed in the appearance in
circulation of CG (P < 0.05) and also of relaxin (P < 0.05) between
natural mated and embryo transfer conception cycles. Significant
differences (P < 0.05 for progesterone and P < 0.03 for oestradiol)
were obtained for the areas under the curves for progesterone and
oestradiol between days 12 and 16 in conception cycles compared with failed
pregnancies. These data provide the first observation of the normal
hormonal signals associated with maternal recognition of transferred
embryos during the peri- implantation period, and suggest that the use of
such an experimental primate embryo transfer model may help to elucidate
components of maternal and embryonic signal-response mechanisms during
embryo implantation.
相似文献
19.
Linkage of the MHC to familial multiple sclerosis suggests genetic heterogeneity. The Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Group 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Haines JL; Terwedow HA; Burgess K; Pericak-Vance MA; Rimmler JB; Martin ER; Oksenberg JR; Lincoln R; Zhang DY; Banatao DR; Gatto N; Goodkin DE; Hauser SL 《Human molecular genetics》1998,7(8):1229-1234
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating autoimmune disease of the
central nervous system. While its etiology is not well understood, genetic
factors are clearly involved. Until recently, most genetic studies in MS
have been association studies using the case-control design testing
specific candidate genes and studying only sporadic cases. The only
consistently replicated finding has been an association with the HLA-DR2
allele within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) on chromosome 6.
Using the genetic linkage design, however, evidence for and against linkage
of the MHC to MS has been found, fostering suggestions that sporadic and
familial MS have different etiologies. Most recently, two of four genomic
screens demonstrated linkage to the MHC, although specific allelic
associations were not tested. Here, a dataset of 98 multiplex families was
studied to test for an association to the HLA-DR2 allele in familial MS and
to determine if genetic linkage to the MHC was due solely to such an
association. Three highly polymorphic markers (HLA-DR, D6S273 and TNFbeta)
in the MHC demonstrated strong genetic linkage (parametric lod scores of
4.60, 2.20 and 1.24, respectively) and a specific association with the
HLA-DR2 allele was confirmed (TDT; P < 0.001). Stratifying the results
by HLA-DR2 status showed that the linkage results were limited to families
segregating HLA-DR2 alleles. These results demonstrate that genetic linkage
to the MHC can be explained by the HLA-DR2 allelic association. They also
indicate that sporadic and familial MS share a common genetic
susceptibility. In addition, preliminary calculations suggest that the MHC
explains between 17 and 62% of the genetic etiology of MS. This
heterogeneity is also supported by the minority of families showing no
linkage or association with loci within the MHC.
相似文献
20.
The intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) family of proteins 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Macromolecular adhesive associations between cells are important for transmitting spatial and temporal information that is
critical for immune system function. One such group of proteins, the intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs), has grown as
newly identified members are revealed. In addition, the functions of the ICAMs, in general, have begun to be better understood,
including intracellular signaling events. This information has led to the design of novel therapeutic agents that may prove
effective in a variety of disease states. 相似文献