Pentobarbital—Ein Abbauprodukt von Thiopental

Journal of Molecular Medicine -     

Responses to eccentric rotation in two space-bound subjects

Summary Two subjects were rotated eccentrically in the manner described previously. In contrast to a normal control group, settings of a luminous line to the subjective vertical were almost unrelated to the gravitoinertial vector before, and totally so shortly after, space flight. Only 3 days postflight did a clear relation to the gravitoinertial vector re-establish itself in the one subject who actually flew. The correspondence became normal 5 days after the flight. Since there were no clinical abnormalities evident in the subjects, it is suggested that both subjects suppressed their vestibular information, presumably as an effect of vestibular deconditioning training before the flight. In addition, as a consequence of the flight experience one subject continued to ignore it several days after the flight.Abbreviations DARA Deutsche Agentur für Raumfahrtangelegenheiten - DLR Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Luft-und Raumfahrt - ESA European space agency - ESTEC European space research and technology centre - G _z G-Units (9.81 m/s²) in z-axis direction - L-xx Launch minus xx days - R+xx Return - VESTA ESA Neurovestibular experiment facility     

The effects of indoramin on histamine and antigen-induced changes in respiration in guinea-pigs

Indoramin, a drug which blocks alpha-adrenergie, histamine and serotonin receptors, was tested as a protective agent during challenge with bronchoconstrictor agents in guinea-pigs. In conscious guinea-pigs, the time of onset of respiratory distress during continuous administration of aerosolized solutions of histamine, serotonin or ovalbumin (with animals pre-sensitized to this antigen) was measured using a force-displacement transducer applied to the animal's back. This time interval for each guinea-pig was compared with and without indoramin pre-treatment. Indoramin was administered by intraperitoneal injection or by aerosol treatment. In anaesthetized animals under artificial respiration, respiratory distress was induced by intravenous injection of histamine and measured by the Konzett-Rössler technique. Indoramin treatment significantly protected guinea-pigs in both types of experiment from the effects of each challenging agent.     

Solid-phase radioimmunoassay for hepatitis be antigen (HBeAg)

Summary A solid-phase radioimmunoassay was developed for the detection of HBeAg and anti-HBe in sera or serum fractions. HBe/sAg positive sera, partially purified HBeAg, partially purified HBsAg, and HBe/sAg negative sera were polymerized in polyacrylamide and compared for their ability to bind¹²⁵I-IgG (anti-HBe). Only gels containing HBeAg reacted specifically with the iodinated antibody. The specificity of the binding was confirmed by blocking and inhibition tests using anti-HBe, HBeAg, HBsAg, and negative control sera. The radioimmunoassay allows the specific and quantitative detection of HBeAg and anti-HBe even in the presence of detergents and high salt concentrations.

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Abbreviations HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen - HBeAg hepatitis Be antigen - HBe/sAg hepatitis Be antigen and surface antigen - anti-HBe antibody to hepatitis Be antigen