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101.
为了解医院腹泻病门诊病人分布、诊断和治疗情况,对广西5个腹泻病控制规划县(市)级医院1995年6月1日 ̄15日腹泻病门诊登记的资料进行分析。5个医院腹泻病人共1051人,其中男性占52.0%,女性占47.9%;以肠炎最高占79.7%,其次痢疾占20.2%;轻度脱水病人占46.7%,无脱水病人占37.9%;以〈5岁儿童发病数最高,占28.8%,静脉输液使用率为18.85%,口服补液盐(ORS)使用率 相似文献
102.
作者选用SD大鼠进行腹腔内一次性注入百草枯25mg/kg后,在7个不同时间点观察其肺病理组织和超微结构改变。结果显示:百草枯可引起弥漫性毛细血管内皮细胞和肺泡1型上皮细胞为主的整层气一血屏障结构的损害,主要表现为肺泡水肿、出血、透明膜形成和(或)程度不等的肺泡炎,当损伤不能完全修复时则局部终结为纤维化。 相似文献
103.
Ming-I. Hsu Paul Kolm John Leete Ke Wen Dong Suheil Muasher Sergio Oehninger 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》1998,15(8):496-503
Purpose:
Our purpose was to examine implantation of singleton pregnancies achieved following various assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) through the appearance and rising titers of serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels.
Methods:
A total of 114 singleton pregnancies resulting from in vitro fertilization and intrauterine insemination was analyzed. Patients were divided into five groups according to the type of ovarian stimulation protocol [gonadotropin stimulation with/without the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa), long protocol, or flare-up technique] and to the day of embryo transfer (day 2 or day 3 after oocyte retrieval). Serial serum hCG levels were measured between 10 and 25 days after fertilization and log-transformed. Linear regression analyses were performed and extrapolated to hCG = 10 mIU/ml (hCG
10
), which was used as an estimate of detectable implantation. The slopes of the regression lines were used to estimate the rising speed of hCG.
Results:
There were no significant differences in the days of hCG in maternal serum to reach 10 mIU/ml (implantation) or in the slopes of the regression lines for all five studied groups.
Conclusions:
The appearance of hCG in maternal serum was used to assess the time of clinically detectable implantation. Furthermore, because hCG production is a marker of trophoblastic activity, its serum doubling time was used as an indicator of embryo quality. Results showed that in various ART protocols with and without GnRHa, there were no significant differences in implantation time or embryo quality. Embryo development in early pregnancy follows a preprogrammed-timing schedule and depends mainly on the embryonic age of the health, successfully implanted conceptus. 相似文献
104.
Piotr Kozlowski Alastair M. Buchan Ursula I. Tuor Dong Xue Zhi-Gao Huang Karen E. Chaundy John K. Saunders 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》1997,37(3):346-354
31P, 1H and lactate spectroscopic imaging was used to evaluate the effects of hypothermia on focal cerebral ischemia produced by middle cerebral artery occlusion. The effects on high energy phosphate metabolism, pH, lactate and NAA were investigated in 24 spontaneously hypertensive rats subjected to either permanent or transient ischemia. Under either normothermic (37.5°C) or hypothermic (32°C) conditions, with permanent 6-h occlusion, there was little difference between groups in either the NMR measurements or the volume of infarction. In animals that underwent 3 h of ischemia followed by 12 h of reperfusion, the ischemic changes in lactate, pH, NAA, and high-energy phosphate returned toward control values, and there was a protective effect of hypothermia (infarct volume of 211 ± 26 and 40 ± 14 mm3 in normothermic and hypothermic groups, respectively). Thus, hypothermia did not ameliorate the changes in lactate, pH, NAA, or high energy phosphate levels occurring during ischemia, however, during reperfusion there was an improvement in both the recovery of these metabolites and pathological outcome in hypothermic compared with normothermic animals. 相似文献
105.
Through a critical study of herbalogy, it is concluded that the mature seeds of Alpinia zermubet were used as caodoukou in ancient times. The original plant of Yutao recorded in Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao may be the species of Alpinia katsumadai. Baidukou used in ancient times may be the seeds of Alpinia katsumadai found in the south of China, or Amomum compactum and Am. kravanh imported from foreign countries. 相似文献
106.
目的:探讨Gd-DTPA在MRI中的诊断作用。材料与方法:总结分析了被确诊的378例(402人次)患者应用Gd-DTPA增强检查后的效果。对肿瘤、感染、梗塞等病变的强化特点进行了讨论。结果:使用Gd-DTPA后,有23例平扫时误诊的病例得到了纠正,并发现了MRI平扫时未能发现的一些病变,诸如管内型听神经瘤、脑膜炎、脑(脊)膜的转移性病变等。但是,作者还同时发现即使在用了Gd-DTPA之后,仍有多种病变存在鉴别诊断上的困难。结论:合理使用增强检查,将有助于提高诊断的符合率。 相似文献
107.
正常人及胃癌患者胃蛋白酶原C基因多态性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以PGC301为探讨,对10例胃癌组织及11例正常人体组织基因组DNA中胃蛋白酶原C基因的EcoR I限制性片段长度多态性作了观察分析。发现在正常人体有三种常见等位片段,分别为20kb、5.7kb及3.6kb;一种稀有片段,3.5kb。在胃癌患者,未发现与正常人体不同的等位片段。但是,稀有片段及稀有杂交带型的出现频率高于正常组。这一结果对深入探讨胃蛋白酶原C基因稀有片段及稀有杂交带型对胃癌的诊断价 相似文献
108.
用3H-甘露糖标记7721人肝癌细胞表面糖蛋白的N-糖链,经提取和去唾液酸后,用ConA和DSA亲和柱顺序层析将3H-标记的N-糖链分成4个类型和天线数不同的组分来研究维甲酸(RA)对细胞表面N-糖链的影响。结果:10μmol/LRA处理细胞3~5d后,可使C2C2二天线复杂型N-糖链增加,而高甘露糖型及三、四天线,特别是带有C2,6分支结构的复杂型H-糖链减少。用LCA亲和柱还证明二天线糖链中的核心岩藻糖也减少。进一步发现上述改变的酶学机制是RA降低N-乙酰氨基萄葡糖转移酶V和α-1,6-核心岩藻糖转移酶的活力。结论:BA通过改变某些糖基转移酶活力而改变细胞表面糖链结构,这可能是RA使7721细胞诱导分化的机理之-。 相似文献
109.
140 patients with brain tumor were treated by CT-guided stereotactic injections of radionuclides, such as Aurum-198 (198 Au), Phosphorus-32 (32 P) and Yttrium-90 (90Y). Of these patients aged from 3 to 67 years (average 37), 64 were male and 76 female. Astrocytoma was found in 75 patients, craniopharyngioma in 46, metastatic carcinoma in 7, meningioma in 5, germinoma in 4 and pituitary adenoma in 3. The tumors were located in the deep part or functionally critical area of the brain. After 267 times of injection of colloidal isotopes, no major adverse effects or complications occurred. Follow-up for 6 to 48 months showed improvement in symptoms in 104 (74.3%) patients and CT scanning showed the diminished tumors.
相似文献
110.
神经生长因子几丁质管修复兔面神经缺损 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
目的:评价神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)几丁质管在修复兔面神经缺损中的作用。方法:在16只新西兰兔的两侧面神经上颊支上分别造成8mm缺损,左侧用管腔内注入NGF的几丁质管修复,右侧用自体神经移植修复作对照。术后8周和16周分别取8只动物进行电生理和组织学检查及计算机图像分析。结果:术后8周,实验组的再生神经已通过近远中吻合口,神经纤维密集成束;术后16周,再生神经纤维的数量增加,神经纤维束增粗,形态接近于正常神经。电生理检测和图像分析显示实验组和对照组的神经传导速度和有髓神经轴突总截面积均无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:NGF几丁质管可为免面神经缺损提供良好的修复环境。 相似文献