可控盲结肠膀胱术19例

目的 :探讨膀胱全切术后可控盲结肠膀胱术的选择及应用。方法 :回顾性分析我科 1 9例可控盲结肠膀胱术患者的临床资料。结果 :1 9例患者术后恢复较好 ,储尿囊平均容量 4 80ml,平均压力 (1 .96± 0 .4 9)kPa ,排尿控制较好 ,插管容易 ,无尿失禁及输尿管反流。结论 :可控盲结肠膀胱术具高容量、低内压、控制排尿等特点 ,可极大提高患者的生活质量 ,其中以可控去带盲结肠膀胱术最为简单、有效 ,值得临床应用     

Soluble factors levels in the initial staging of high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.

Plasma levels of several soluble factors were assayed in 31 untreated patients with high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL). The results showed statistically significant higher average levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2r) and transferrin receptor (TF-r) in NHL patients compared to controls (p = 0.045, p = 0.047, p = 0.020, p = 0.026 and p = 0.033 respectively). IL-2, IL-2r and TF-r levels were found more elevated in Stages III/IV than in Stages I/II (p = 0.031, p = 0.016 and p = 0.048 respectively), whereas IL-6 concentrations were higher in patients presenting B symptoms (p = 0.011). Significant correlations were found between the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and IL-6 (r = 0.681), and between beta 2 microglobulin (B2-m) and IL-2r (r = 0.622).     

日本血吸虫副肌球蛋白T细胞表位的预测和鉴定

目的鉴定日本血吸虫副肌球蛋白的T细胞表位。方法用SYFPEITHI软件预测日本血吸虫(中国大陆株)副肌球蛋白的T细胞表位，候选表位分别命名为P20、P21、P22、P23、P24。设计并合成候选表位的编码核苷酸，定向克隆入融合表达载体pET-32c( )，经酶切及测序鉴定出重组克隆。阳性克隆经IPTG诱导表达，表达产物以Ni^2 -NTA柱亲和层析及透析纯化。纯化后的硫氧还蛋白(Trx)融合蛋白体外刺激C3H／HeJ及C57BL／6小鼠腹股沟淋巴结或脾脏单个核细胞，^3H-TdR掺入法检测其增殖。结果候选表位中P20、P21、P22、P23能有效刺激C3H鼠致敏淋巴细胞细胞增殖，P20、P22能刺激C57鼠致敏淋巴细胞增殖。结论P20和P22可能是日本血吸虫副肌球蛋白的通用性T细胞表位。     

Effect of Bendazac Lysine on lens and retina in diabetics

The possible beneficial effects on the lens and retina which Bendazac Lysine may have in the treatment of adult diabetic patients were investigated. Twenty patients, ranging in age from 54.80 ± 5.86 years old, were studied. The average duration of the diabetes was 11.32 ± 4.10 years. Thirteen patients had background retinopathy. The metabolic controls carried out during the study were satisfactory (HbA1<11%). Bendazac Lysine (500 mg three times a day) was administered for 6 months. Blood-retinal barrier permeability (VPR and VPRt) and lens transmittance (t) were evaluated prior to and 6 months after treatment by fluorophotometry. No statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-treatment values of the retina permeability were observed, however, there was a statistically significant improvement (p<0.05) (initial value: t= 0.813 ± 0.040 and final value: t=0.823 ± 0.037) in the lens transmittance. The authors conclude that Bendazac Lysine has a beneficial effect on the lens in the diabetic adult although no improvement in the permeability of the blood-retinal barrier has been observed.     

慢性鼻窦炎对中耳听阈的影响

目的 探讨慢性鼻窦炎对中耳听阈的影响。方法 对53例慢性鼻窦炎病人、10例健康成人行纯音测听。采用多状态Logistic回归模型，对慢性鼻窦炎可能影响听阈的因素进行评价。结果 ①53例中，正常听阈35例（66．04％），轻度聋16例（30．19％），中度聋2例（3．77％）。②各频率鼻窦炎组与对照组、鼻窦炎各分型之间听阈比较，有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。③慢性鼻窦炎对中耳听阈的影响因素中，经过多状态Logistic回归模型的逐步筛选，显示2项因素可能影响听阈，即筛窦CT分型呈硬化型，鼻窦炎分型分期较重时。结论 ①慢性鼻窦炎可影响听阈，随慢性鼻窦炎分型分期加重，听力损伤加重。②筛窦呈硬化型、鼻窦炎分型分期重时，可能影响最大。     

DNA末端原位标记技术研究慢性再生障碍性贫血骨髓CD_(34)~+细胞凋亡

目的　观察慢性再生障碍性贫血 (CAA)患者骨髓CD3 4+ 细胞凋亡状况 ,探讨CAA可能的发病机制。方法　采用单克隆抗体 -免疫磁珠分离系统 (MACS)分离纯化 39例CAA患者的骨髓CD3 4+ 细胞 ,用DNA末端原位标 (TUNEL)技术分析骨髓CD3 4+ 细胞原位凋亡状况。结果　CAA患者骨髓细胞的凋亡率为 (39.2 4± 12 .70 ) % ,健康对照组为 (8.5 0± 2 .30 ) % ,组间比较差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。凋亡细胞可见核染色质皱缩、凝聚 ,但未见到核碎裂现象及典型的凋亡小体。结论　CAA患者骨髓CD3 4+ 细胞的过度凋亡是其质或 /和量缺陷的原因之一     

围手术期抗生素的合理应用

近年来,由于抗生素的滥用导致外科术后感染率明显上升,同时,在医院环境诱导了对抗生素耐药菌株的产生或引起细菌或霉菌的二从感染.为了有效地降低术后感染率,减少抗生素药物的副反应,自2001年1月份开始,我们采用围手术期抗生素的合理运用,与以往同期相比,骨科术后感染率明显下降,副反应减少.……     

抗CD25抗体预防移植物抗宿主病在儿童白血病半匹配骨髓移植中的应用

目的　探讨抗 CD2 5抗体用于预防儿童白血病半匹配未去 T细胞骨髓移植重度移植物抗宿主病 (GVHD)的疗效。　方法　 10例儿童白血病患者接受 HL A2 - 3位点不合半匹配骨髓移植 ,移植方法除了供者应用粒细胞集落刺激因子 (GCSF)2 5 0μg促进骨髓及受者应用环孢素 A(CSA ) ,甲氨蝶呤 (MTX) ,抗胸腺细胞球蛋白 (ATG)和霉酚酸酯 (MMF)预防 GVHD综合措施外 ,加用抗 CD2 5单克隆抗体预防 GVHD,剂量各为 2 0 m g,在移植前 2 h和移植后第 4天应用 ,采髓后未去 T细胞输注 ,移植结果与前期未用 Simulect移植组比较。　结果　 10例移植后均获造血重建 ,粒细胞大于 0 .5× 10 9/ L 中位天数是19 d,血小板大于 2 0× 10 9/ L 的中位天数是 2 2 d,骨髓植活直接证据检测证实为完全供者造血。无 1例发生急性 ～ GVHD,未用 Sim ulect对照组急性 ～ GVHD为 5 0 % ,差异有显著性意义。可评价慢性 GVHD的 8例均发生慢性 GVHD,均为局限性慢性 GVHD。中位随访 12个月 (范围 9～ 2 4个月 ) ,2例移植相关死亡 ,1例移植后 14个月复发死亡 ,实际无病生存率是 70 % ,与对照比较差异无显著性意义。　结论　本研究儿童半匹配未去 T细胞骨髓移植应用 Sim ulect,明显降低急性重症 a GVHD发生 ,减少移植相关死亡 ,临床应用安全可行。