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91.
Demonstration of an antigen common to several varieties of neoplasia 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
92.
Dr. David Lo Christina R. Reilly Linda C. Burkly Jenefer DeKoning Terri M. Laufer Laurie H. Glimcher 《Immunologic research》1997,16(1):3-14
Ten years ago, we proposed a model for thymus function in which thymic epithelial cells are primarily responsible for imprinting
major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted specificity, and bone marrow-derived macrophages or dendritic cells are
responsible for the induction of self-tolerance. Since then, transgenic and knockout models have allowed for a dissection
of thymic stromal components in vivo, leading to a new understanding of their specialized functions. We have determined that
with regard to class II-restricted CD4 T-cell development, two distinct subsets of thymic epithelium help shape the repertoire:
Cortical epithelium appears solely responsible for positive selection, whereas a fucose-bearing subset of medullary epithelium
is specialized for negative selection. This absolute separation of positive and negative selection into two distinct spatial
and temporal compartments leads to a much simpler view of the process of repertoire selection. Finally, a novel view of the
function of the thymic medulla is discussed. 相似文献
93.
Summary. Nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifying the morphological transforming region II (mtrII) of cytomegalovirus (CMV)
has been shown to be useful in the detection of CMV DNA in bone marrow transplant (BMT) recipients. However, there has never
been any report on mutation hot spots and subtypes of this open reading frame. Using primers derived from sequences upstream
and downstream of mtrII (ORF 79), CMV DNA from peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) and conventional CMV culture of 16 BMT recipients
were amplified by PCR, cloned into pUC118, and sequenced. The amino acid sequences were predicted using the standard triplet
code. The DNA sequences obtained from direct amplification of CMV in PBL obtained from the 16 patients were 100% identical
to the corresponding ones obtained by amplification of CMV DNA extracted from conventional CMV culture. Within mtrII (ORF
79), hot spot single base mutations were observed at positions +40 (G→A), +123 (A→G), +213 (T→C), and +219 (T→C). However,
because of third base degeneracy, only amino acid 14 was changed from valine to isoleucine in the predicted protein of 13
patients. This corresponded to the hot spot mutation at position +40 (GTC→ATC), while the rest were silent mutations. An insertion
of 3 bases (ACG) was observed in the CMV DNA of 10 patients at positions +91 to +93, leading to a threonine insertion at amino
acid 31 in these patients. For patient no. 147 there was a 65 bp deletion in the CMV DNA amplified later in the course of
BMT as compared with that early in the course. This gave rise to a frame shift mutation and a change of more than 70% in the
predicted amino acid sequence of the protein.
Accepted October 14, 1998 Received May 20, 1998 相似文献
94.
Yang JQ Chun T Liu H Hong S Bui H Van Kaer L Wang CR Singh RR 《European journal of immunology》2004,34(6):1723-1732
Mechanisms responsible for the development of autoimmune skin disease in humans and animal models with lupus remain poorly understood. In this study, we have investigated the role of CD1d, an antigen-presenting molecule known to activate natural killer T cells, in the development of inflammatory dermatitis in lupus-susceptible MRL-lpr/lpr mice. In particular, we have established MRL-lpr/lpr mice carrying a germ-line deletion of the CD1d genes. We demonstrate that CD1d-deficient MRL-lpr/lpr mice, as compared with wild-type littermates, have more frequent and more severe skin disease, with increased local infiltration with mast cells, lymphocytes and dendritic cells, including Langerhans cells. CD1d-deficient MRL-lpr/lpr mice had increased prevalence of CD4(+) T cells in the spleen and liver and of TCR alpha beta (+)B220(+) cells in lymph nodes. Furthermore, CD1d deficiency was associated with decreased T cell production of type 2 cytokines and increased or unchanged type 1 cytokines. These findings indicate a regulatory role of CD1d in inflammatory dermatitis. Understanding the mechanisms by which CD1d deficiency results in splenic T cell expansion and cytokine alterations, with increased dermal infiltration of dendritic cells and lymphocytes in MRL-lpr/lpr mice, will have implications for the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases. 相似文献
95.
采用套式聚合酶链反应结合变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和银染技术,并构建载脂蛋白CII(ApoCII)基因二核苷酸串联重复序列(TG)n(AG)m及(AG)m序列等位基因梯阶标准;检测正常汉族人群基因型和等位基因频率分布,检出36种(TG)n(AG)m序列基因型、12种等位基因。等位基因为17、18、26-35,其频率分别为0.061、0.011、0.002、0.002、0.054、0.255、0.372、0.084、0.026、0.039、0.052、0.041。检出7种(AG)m序列基因型、4种等位基因。等位基因为6、7、8、9,其频率分别为0.002、0.152、0.812、0.034。与欧洲白种人比较,ApoCII基因二核苷酸串联重复序列(TG)n(AG)m及(AG)m序列等位基因频率分布均具有明显的种族差异性(P<0.01,P<0.01)。 相似文献
96.
An acoustical technique has been developed for the measurement of structural symmetry of the hip joints. A mild vibratory force was applied to the sacrum and sound signals were picked up at both hips by a pair of microphones installed in two stethoscopes. These stethoscope–microphone assembles were calibrated to achieve a difference in relative sensitivity of less than 0.2 dB. The relative transmission of sound signals was analysed and compared between both hips by a dual-channel signal analyser. Twenty-seven healthy adults, 20 healthy pre-school children and 19 normal neonates were tested. Results from these three groups showed high coherence of the sound signals and that the discrepancy between both hips was smallest in the frequency range of 200–315 Hz. For normal neonates, the sound signals maintained a high coherence (γ2>0.97) and small discrepancy (D<1.25 dB) between both hips. This study has shown that the acoustical technique provides a practical structural testing for bony symmetry of the hips and the results offer a baseline for further investigation into developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in neonates. Clinical screening for DDH is still problematic in developing countries. 相似文献
97.
98.
Saulot V Vittecoq O Salle V Drouot L Legoedec J Le Loët X Godin M Ducroix JP Ménard JF Tron F Gilbert D 《Journal of autoimmunity》2002,19(1-2):55-61
To identify new autoantibody populations in patients with rheumatic diseases, a cDNA expression library was immunoscreened with a rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patient's serum which contains autoantibodies binding to uncharacterized polypeptides by Western-blotting. One clone encoding the amino-terminal region (Nt) [domain L and half of domain I] of human calpastatin was selected. Different fragments of the selected cDNA were prepared and the corresponding recombinant polypeptides were produced by in vitro translation and analysed by Western blotting. Most RA sera bound to recombinant amino-terminal region and domain I but not to domain L. This prompted us to use a recombinant polypeptide corresponding to the domain I of calpastatin as the antigen in a solid-phase ELISA to test sera from patients with various systemic rheumatic diseases and healthy controls.Anti-calpastatin domain I antibodies (ACAST-DI Ab), were detected by ELISA in RA, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sj?gren's syndrome and control sera at respective frequencies of 10, 9, 0 and 1%. These Ab did not have prognostic value in early RA; high levels were significantly associated with vasculitis in SLE. Antibodies reacting with the calpastatin amino-terminal region are produced during systemic rheumatic diseases and are predominantly directed against domain I. High levels of these Ab may constitute a marker of vasculitis in SLE. 相似文献
99.
We report two cases of acute myeloid leukemia with deletion of the long arm of chromosome 9 [del(9q)] and trisomy 21. del(9q) and +21 do not often occur as a sole karyotypic abnormality in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Their concomitant presence is rare; the significance of the findings in leukemia is discussed. 相似文献
100.
The first clinical isolate of Legionella parisiensis, from a liver transplant patient with pneumonia. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
F Lo Presti S Riffard F Vandenesch M Reyrolle E Ronco P Ichai J Etienne 《Journal of clinical microbiology》1997,35(7):1706-1709
A bluish white autofluorescent strain of Legionella was isolated from the tracheal aspirate of a female liver transplant patient who developed hospital-acquired pneumonia. This strain had biochemical characteristics compatible with those of L. cherrii, L. anisa, and L. parisiensis and could not be differentiated from L. bozemanii and L. parisiensis by the direct fluorescent-antibody assay. Phylogenetic analysis of partial 16S rRNA gene sequences of this strain (ATCC 700174) revealed the closest homology to the species L. parisiensis (99.5%). An L. parisiensis species-specific profile was also identified by a random amplified polymorphic DNA technique. This is the first report of L. parisiensis isolation from humans. 相似文献